Principles of Antimicrobial Therapy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which drug class used for arrhythmia has a narrow therapeutic window and may induce proarrhythmia?

  • Calcium channel blockers
  • Potassium channel blockers
  • Sodium channel blockers (correct)
  • Beta-blockers
  • What are the two major mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias mentioned in the text?

  • Abnormal automaticity and abnormal conduction (correct)
  • Sympathetic and parasympathetic stimulation
  • Atrial and ventricular fibrillation
  • Vasodilation and vasoconstriction
  • Which condition might induce arrhythmia according to the text?

  • Hypothyroidism
  • Digoxin underdose
  • Hypokalemia
  • Electrolyte disturbances (correct)
  • What is the preferred therapy for arrhythmia when possible, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Nonpharmacological therapy (cardioversion, ablation, and pacemakers)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal heart rate in a person with sinus rhythm according to the text?

    <p>60-100 bpm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of antibiotic drug inhibits bacterial replication?

    <p>Bacteriostatic drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary requirement for selecting the most appropriate antimicrobial agent?

    <p>Identity of the organism and susceptibility to the agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern associated with the most commonly used antibiotics?

    <p>Superinfections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key factor required for selecting the most appropriate antimicrobial agent?

    <p>Safety and efficacy of the agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drugs are examples of protein synthesis inhibitors?

    <p>Tetracyclines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cardiac Arrhythmias

    • Antiarrhythmic drugs with a narrow therapeutic window may induce proarrhythmia.
    • The two major mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias are abnormal impulse generation and abnormal impulse conduction.
    • Arrhythmia can be induced by electrolyte imbalance, particularly hypokalemia.

    Treatment of Arrhythmias

    • The preferred therapy for arrhythmia is cardioversion, when possible.
    • Normal heart rate in a person with sinus rhythm is between 60-100 beats per minute.

    Antibiotics

    • Protein synthesis inhibitors are a type of antibiotic that inhibits bacterial replication.
    • The primary requirement for selecting the most appropriate antimicrobial agent is the susceptibility of the causative organism.
    • The primary concern associated with the most commonly used antibiotics is the development of resistance.
    • The key factor required for selecting the most appropriate antimicrobial agent is the identification of the causative organism.
    • Examples of protein synthesis inhibitors include tetracycline, macrolides, and aminoglycosides.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Principles of Antimicrobial Therapy with this quiz. Explore different antimicrobial concepts, major classes of antibiotics, and the complications associated with their use. Perfect for students and professionals in the medical field.

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