Principles in Philippine Psychology Research

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary basis for selecting research methods in Philippine psychology according to the text?

The sophistication of the research methods

The alignment with Western psychology

The welfare of the research participants

The appropriateness of the methods to the intended population (correct)

What is the key difference between foreign and indigenous psychology in the Philippines according to the text?

Foreign psychology is more focused on research, while indigenous psychology is more focused on application

Foreign psychology is more individualistic, while indigenous psychology is more collectivist

Foreign psychology is based on Western concepts, while indigenous psychology is based on Filipino concepts (correct)

Foreign psychology is more sophisticated, while indigenous psychology is more practical

What is the primary purpose of indigenous Filipino psychology according to the text?

To develop a distinct field of Filipino psychology

To study the behavior and mental processes of Filipinos

To solve the problems in Philippine society

To integrate Western psychology with Filipino concepts (correct)

What is the key principle in SP (social psychology) research participants according to the text?

Participants should be treated as equal to the researchers Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of psychology according to the text?

The scientific study of behavior and mental processes Signup and view all the answers

What is the key emphasis of indigenous Filipino psychology according to the text?

The integration of indigenous Filipino concepts with Western psychology Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'budhi' known for in the text?

Being a built-in corrective mechanism Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the 'Tatlong Persona' in the text?

Three aspects of the Holy Trinity Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the 'Konsistoryo' according to the text?

Making decisions on important matters Signup and view all the answers

In the text, who is associated with 'Women’s Liberation'?

Dios Ina Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when someone is described as 'naghahanap ng landas patungo sa loob ng isang bagay/pangyayari'?

They are trying to understand the deeper meaning of something Signup and view all the answers

What behavior of Filipinos is highlighted in the text?

Being helpful, friendly, and cooperative Signup and view all the answers

What term best describes Dex Fernandez's art style?

Intricate and detailed line work Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of Filipino culture is prominently reflected in Fernandez's artworks?

Spirituality and superstition Signup and view all the answers

What quality of the Filipino personality does Fernandez's art often portray?

Resilience and adaptability Signup and view all the answers

Which value is demonstrated by Fernandez's innovative use of materials and techniques?

Ingenuity and resourcefulness Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Filipino humor is evident in Fernandez's artworks?

Wit, irony, and playfulness Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for his research on cross-cultural psychology with a focus on Filipino traits and personality psychology?

Timothy A. Church Signup and view all the answers

What types of methods are included in Scale 1 of the Iskala ng Mananaliksik?

Unobtrusive methods only Signup and view all the answers

Why did Santiago and Enriquez emphasize using one's own language in research?

To capture the nation's true culture Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hesitation to react, inattention to subtle cues, and non-verbal behavior in mental role-playing' signify in the research process?

Active process and great care Signup and view all the answers

Which group is often neglected in psychological research according to Santiago and Enriquez?

Masses and the poor Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a more obtrusive method that can be used in research?

'Pagtatanong-tanong' (unstructured, informal questioning) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pakikisangkot' involve according to Scale 2 of Iskala ng Mananaliksik?

Deep involvement in the respondents’ activities Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the Filipino culture described in the passage?

Collectivist and communal Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, how do Filipinos typically interact with family and friends?

They enjoy fooling around, gossiping, making jokes, and teasing one another. Signup and view all the answers

How does the passage describe the outlook of Filipinos on life?

They have a mixed outlook, being pessimistic about the present but optimistic about the future. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Cebuano word "ginhawa" according to the passage?

It means "breath" or "breathing" in the Tagalog language. Signup and view all the answers

How does the passage describe the relationship between the soul (kaluluwa) and the body according to Filipino beliefs?

The soul is believed to depart the body upon death, leaving the body behind. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the phrase "Sumalangit Nawa" used in Filipino cemeteries according to the passage?

It is a prayer for the soul to ascend to heaven. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Filipino Psychology

Emphasizes the integration of indigenous Filipino concepts with Western psychology
Explores themes such as cultural identity, language, and the development of Filipino psychology as a distinct field

Research Principles

Participants should be treated as equal, if not superior, to researchers
Welfare of participants takes precedence over any information gathered
Methods should be appropriate for the intended population
Language of the participants should be the language of the research

Indigenous Filipino Concepts

BUDHI: a "built-in corrective mechanism" that allows individuals to recognize and correct their mistakes
TATLONG PERSONA: the three personas of Dios Ama, Dios Anak, and Dios Ina, representing the Trinity
KATUTUBONG TEOLOHIYA KONSISTORYO: the decision-making process that determines the actions of Dios Ama, Dios Anak, and Dios Ina

Filipino Traits and Personality

According to Timothy A. Church, Filipino traits and personality psychology involve an active process of careful consideration and deliberation
Enriquez and Santiago's Iskala ng Mananaliksik is a research framework that uses a range of methods, from unobtrusive to participatory, to study Filipino behavior
Filipino culture values family and community, and is characterized by a strong sense of resilience and adaptability

Filipino Arts and Values

Dex Fernandez's "Garapata" art style is characterized by intricate line work and patterns inspired by nature
Filipino values reflected in Fernandez's art include resilience, community, spirituality, ingenuity, and a sense of humor

Filipino Culture and Society

Filipino culture has developed in response to Western influences, particularly from Spanish and American colonization
Filipinos have a strong sense of family and community, and value tradition and modernity
Rural areas tend to be more traditional, while urban areas are more modern and cosmopolitan
Filipinos are often optimistic about the future, despite facing challenges in their daily lives

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Description

Explore the principles upheld in Philippine psychology research, such as treating participants as equal or superior to researchers, prioritizing participant welfare, selecting methods based on appropriateness to the population, and using the participants' language in research.