30 Questions
What does Ethics deal with as a philosophical discipline?
Ultimate principles and truth concerning the morality of human conduct
What happens to man without morality?
Man becomes an animal
In what way does Ethics impact the choices we make in our daily lives?
Ethics affects the kind of life we live to some extent
What does the text imply about the importance of understanding Ethics?
It helps in reasoning out moral beliefs and understanding why they are held
How does the study of Ethics aid individuals in making moral decisions?
By providing moral paradigms or perspectives for guidance
Why is it essential to know the reasons behind our moral beliefs according to the text?
To understand why we hold these beliefs and justify them
What is the primary effect of modifiers on human acts according to the text?
Decrease human voluntariness
What is invincible ignorance as described in the text?
Ignorance that is unconscious or cannot be corrected
How is vincible ignorance different from invincible ignorance?
Vincible ignorance requires conscious effort to maintain
Which type of ignorance is categorized under vincible ignorance according to the text?
Affected Ignorance
How does invincible ignorance differ from vincible ignorance based on the text?
Vincible ignorance requires positive efforts
What type of ignorance does an individual lack awareness of, according to the text?
Invincible Ignorance
Which of the following best defines fear based on the text?
A passion involving bodily disturbances when avoiding danger
What is the distinguishing factor between voluntary and involuntary acts done with fear?
The level of control the individual has over their conduct
Why are acts done out or because of intense fear considered involuntary?
Actions done under intense fear are exempt from moral and legal responsibility
In what scenario is a person not morally accountable for their actions based on the text?
When acting out of extreme fear or panic
How does violence, as described in the text, differ from other human acts?
It involves compelling someone to act through physical force
What characterizes an action as constituting violence according to the provided text?
The use of great and brutal force to compel a person to act
What is the primary difference between antecedent and consequent passions?
Antecedent passions interfere with the freedom of the will, while consequent passions fully consent to them.
How do antecedent passions impact a person's accountability for their actions?
They diminish accountability without completely obstructing freedom.
What is the view presented in the text regarding 'crimes of passion'?
They are always voluntary but interfere with the freedom of the will.
Why are consequent passions said to increase accountability?
Because they fully consent to them instead of subordinating them to control.
In what way are passions described as indifferent in the text?
Passions have no moral good or evil in themselves.
How does the text describe the relationship between appetites and moral good or evil?
Appetites have no moral implications when subject to reason and will.
What should a person do when faced with an unjust aggressor who is extremely dangerous and armed?
Withhold consent as a form of intrinsic resistance
What is the moral responsibility of a person who acts under extreme fear of an unjust and dangerous aggressor?
Not held morally responsible for their actions
How does absolute violence affect the voluntariness of forced actions?
Completely removes voluntariness from forced actions
In the context of habit, how is it defined in terms of human behavior?
A constant and easy way of doing things from repeated acts
What should one do if resistance to an unjust aggressor is impossible?
Withhold consent as a form of intrinsic resistance
What principle does the text emphasize when discussing responding to violent situations?
Intrinsic resistance through withholding consent
Learn about the principles governing passion, including antecedent and consequent passions, and how they affect voluntariness and accountability for actions. Explore the concept that 'crimes of passion' are voluntary acts influenced by weakened willpower.
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