Podcast
Questions and Answers
How did Jesus relate to the existing Jewish law?
How did Jesus relate to the existing Jewish law?
- He emphasized the underlying principles of the Jewish law and broadened their application to internal attitudes and intentions. (correct)
- He abolished certain aspects of the Jewish law that were no longer relevant to his followers.
- He disregarded the Jewish law and established a completely new set of commandments.
- He strictly adhered to the literal interpretations of the Jewish law without modification.
The text uses the example of adultery to illustrate which principle of Jesus' teachings?
The text uses the example of adultery to illustrate which principle of Jesus' teachings?
- Sin originates in the internal disposition of the heart, making intentions as significant as outward actions. (correct)
- Physical actions are the sole determinant of sin; thoughts are irrelevant.
- The severity of sin is lessened when it is only committed in thought and not in action.
- The Jewish law's focus on external actions was entirely misguided and should be replaced by a focus on inner purity alone.
In the context of oath-taking, what is the significance of Jesus' instruction to 'let your yes be yes and your no be no'?
In the context of oath-taking, what is the significance of Jesus' instruction to 'let your yes be yes and your no be no'?
- It promotes a formal and ritualistic approach to communication, emphasizing the sanctity of vows.
- It discourages any form of commitment, suggesting that all promises are inherently unreliable.
- It highlights the importance of honesty and integrity in everyday speech, making superfluous oaths unnecessary. (correct)
- It establishes a hierarchy of truthfulness, where oaths are superior to simple affirmations in guaranteeing sincerity.
The principle of 'turning the other cheek' in response to being struck is presented as an extension of which traditional concept?
The principle of 'turning the other cheek' in response to being struck is presented as an extension of which traditional concept?
Loving one's enemies and praying for persecutors, as described in the text, is primarily intended to cultivate what?
Loving one's enemies and praying for persecutors, as described in the text, is primarily intended to cultivate what?
Flashcards
Fulfillment of the Law
Fulfillment of the Law
Jesus expanded the Jewish commandments rather than abolishing them.
Adultery and Thoughts
Adultery and Thoughts
Lustful thoughts are equated to committing adultery.
Divorce and Adultery
Divorce and Adultery
Divorcing without cause makes the ex-spouse an adulteress.
Oath-taking
Oath-taking
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Love Your Enemies
Love Your Enemies
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Study Notes
Principles for Daily Life
- Jesus applies the Beatitudes to everyday life, enriching and expanding on the commandments.
- Jesus did not abolish the law and prophets, but rather fulfilled them.
- Examples include:
- Killing: Anger towards a brother is also liable to judgment. Insults or calling someone a "fool" are even more serious, leading to hell-fire.
- Adultery: Lustful thoughts are considered adultery.
- Divorce: Divorce except on the grounds of unchastity leads to adultery.
- Oaths: Avoid oaths and stick to "yes/no" responses.
- Revenge: Turn the other cheek, love your enemies, and pray for those who persecute you.
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