Principle Parts of Verbs
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Questions and Answers

Which sentence demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement when a phrase intervenes between the subject and the verb?

  • The stack of old newspapers clutter the corner of the garage.
  • The bouquet of roses, carefully selected, bring joy to the recipient. (correct)
  • The box of chocolates sit on the counter, tempting everyone.
  • The leader of the expedition, along with his team, are preparing for the ascent.

Identify the sentence that correctly uses the past participle form of the verb 'to write'.

  • I seen him write the note yesterday.
  • She has write the letter already.
  • They have written a detailed report on the incident. (correct)
  • He had wrote several books before turning thirty.

Which of the following sentences correctly uses the present participle of the verb 'to swim'?

  • They are swiming in the pool right now.
  • She has swam across the lake many times.
  • He is swimming laps to prepare for the competition. (correct)
  • Yesterday, I swimmed in the ocean.

Which of the following verb conjugations is correct for the third-person singular present tense of the verb 'to carry'?

<p>He/She/It carries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences contains an irregular verb used in the past participle form correctly?

<p>He has drunk all of the water. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Present Verb Form

The base form of a verb, often ending in 's' or 'es'.

Past Verb Form

The verb form indicating a completed action, often ending in 'd' or 'ed'.

Present Participle

The verb form ending in '-ing', used with a helping verb.

Past Participle

The verb form usually ending in '-ed' or '-en', requiring a helping verb (has, have, had).

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Irregular Verbs

Verbs that do not follow the regular '-ed' or '-d' pattern for past and past participle forms.

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Study Notes

  • In principle parts of verbs, there are 4 parts of principle verbs.

Principle Parts of Verbs

  • Present: words ending in s or es.
    • Dances, Swims, Writes, etc.
  • Past: words that end in d or ed.
    • Raised, Died, Shared, etc.
  • Present Participle: words that end in ing.
    • Swimming, Dancing, Surfing, Writing, etc.
  • Past Participle: words that end in d or ed and must have a helping verb.
  • Has/Have spooked, cooked, showed, etc.
  • 2 participle helping verbs
  • Present (Is, Can, Are)
  • Past (Has, Have, Had)
  • Irregular verbs whose past and past participle are not formed by adding -ed or -d to present form.
  • Put - Putting - Put - (Had) Put
  • Read - Reading - Read - (Had) Read

Verb Conjunctions

  • A complete list of the singular and plural of a verb in a particular tense.
  • Conjugation is a complete list of the singular and plural.
  • For conjugations, there are 3 singular/plural forms (1st person, 2nd person, 3rd person)

Subject-Verb Agreement (SVA)

  • There are 3 basic rules of SVA
  • A singular verb must have a singular verb
    • Alexa drinks juice. Ryan never arrives on time.
  • A plural subject must have a plural verb.
    • The kids walk to school. The children play with the toys.
  • A verb must agree with its subject even if a phrase or clause comes between them.
    • The poetry of the ancient coins shows the

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Description

This lesson covers the four principle parts of verbs: present, past, present participle, and past participle. It explains how to identify each part and how they are used. Also included verb conjugations and Subject-verb agreement.

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