Primitive Data Types in Programming
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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of primitive data types?

  • They are not defined in terms of other types (correct)
  • They are used exclusively for numerical computations
  • They are only used in object-oriented languages
  • They are composed of multiple data types
  • What is the primary difference between floating-point and decimal data types?

  • The way they approximate real numbers (correct)
  • Their use in various programming languages
  • Their performance in arithmetic operations
  • The number of decimal digits they can store
  • How many possible values can a Boolean data type have?

  • Multiple values based on the programming language
  • Only one true value
  • Two: true and false (correct)
  • An infinite number of possible values
  • What is the primary purpose of the character data type?

    <p>To store only a single character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three options for string length in a character string type?

    <p>Static, limited dynamic, and dynamic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one common operation that can be performed on a character string type?

    <p>Pattern matching operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a dynamic length string?

    <p>It has a varying length with no maximum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an enumeration type?

    <p>A type in which all possible values are provided and named as constants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a subscript or index in an array?

    <p>To reference individual elements of the array</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a static array?

    <p>Its subscript ranges and storage allocation are both statically bound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a fixed-stack dynamic array and a stack-dynamic array?

    <p>The binding of subscript ranges to storage allocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a fixed-heap dynamic array?

    <p>Its subscript ranges and storage binding are both fixed after storage allocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an array that is dynamically bound and can change during its lifetime multiple times?

    <p>Heap-dynamic array</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of array is an unordered collection of data elements indexed by a set of values called keys?

    <p>Associative array</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a data type that is similar to a record, but with unnamed elements?

    <p>Tuple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a type that can store different types of values at different times during program execution?

    <p>Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a union that includes a type indicator to ensure type checking?

    <p>Discriminated union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of extracting certain elements from an array?

    <p>A slice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the nil value in a pointer type?

    <p>To indicate that a pointer cannot currently be used to reference a memory cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of automatically converting an operator?

    <p>Coercion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the area where storage is dynamically allocated?

    <p>Heap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of dereferencing a pointer?

    <p>Taking a reference through one level of indirection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a programming language that always detects type errors?

    <p>Strongly typed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for variables that are dynamically allocated and do not have names?

    <p>Anonymous variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

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