Primeval Literature: Creation and The Fall
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Questions and Answers

How do creation myths, like those found in Genesis 1-11, help explain societal relationships and actions?

They provide a foundation for understanding why certain social structures, customs, or behaviors exist by attributing them to divine origins or primordial events.

In the first creation story, God creates light and dark on the first day. Why is this considered a foundational act?

It establishes the basic order of the cosmos by creating day and night, setting the stage for all subsequent acts of creation.

Why is the seventh day, on which God rests, unique compared to the other days of creation?

It doesn’t include the phrase 'and it was morning and evening,' because it represents the unending completion and sanctification of God’s creation.

In what ways do the contrasting portrayals of God as Elohim (first creation story) and Yahweh (second creation story) impact our understanding of God’s relationship with creation?

<p>Elohim emphasizes God's majestic and transcendent power, creating through divine command, while Yahweh portrays a more immanent and involved God, directly interacting and forming humanity with care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the serpent's initial question to Eve ('Did God really say you must not eat from any tree in the garden?') distort God's original command?

<p>It exaggerates the restriction by implying a total prohibition, creating doubt and paving the way for temptation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how Adam and Eve's actions after disobeying God demonstrate a breakdown in their relationships with both God and each other.

<p>They attempt to hide from God, indicating a loss of trust and intimacy, and then blame each other for their actions, revealing a fractured sense of responsibility and unity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the consequences of the Fall, such as the serpent crawling on its belly and the man toiling the ground, reflect a disruption of the original created order?

<p>They represent a degradation of the original harmony and ease of creation, introducing hardship and struggle into the natural world and human experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discuss the symbolic significance of God clothing Adam and Eve after the Fall. What does this act suggest about God’s continued relationship with humanity?

<p>It symbolizes God's continued care and provision for humanity even after their disobedience, suggesting a restoration and protection from vulnerability despite their sin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of Genesis 3:15 in Christian theology. What specific element does 'the seed of the woman' represent?

<p>Genesis 3:15 is the protoevangelium, foreshadowing the coming of a savior (Jesus Christ) to defeat evil (Satan). 'The seed of the woman' symbolizes Jesus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the story of Cain and Abel, what is the key question God poses to Cain, and how does this question relate to moral responsibility today?

<p>The question is, 'Am I my brother's keeper?'. It relates to moral responsibility by emphasizing that individuals are accountable for the well-being and actions towards others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe how the story of Noah's Flood parallels the events in Genesis 1-3, focusing on the concepts of de-creation and re-creation. Give two specific examples.

<p>The flood acts as 'de-creation,' undoing God's initial creation. Noah then parallels Adam as the new head of humanity. God also gives Noah dominion over the animals like he did with Adam. After the flood, Noah is then tasked with repopulating the Earth, re-creating society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason God destroyed the Tower of Babel, and what is the lasting message of this story regarding humanity's relationship with the divine?

<p>God destroyed the tower because of humanity's pride and attempt to reach His level. The message is that humans should respect God's will and power, recognizing the limits of human ambition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify three instances in Genesis 1-11 where God demonstrates grace and compassion. Briefly explain each instance.

<ol> <li>Clothing Adam and Eve after the Fall. 2. Protecting Cain after he killed Abel. 3. Saving Noah and his family from the Flood despite His regret over humankind.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

According to Genesis 3, what are the consequences for the woman after eating from the tree of knowledge?

<p>Increased pain in childbirth and being ruled over by her husband are her consequences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how Cain's question, 'Am I my brother's keeper?', reflects his attempt to evade responsibility and highlight the story's theme of moral accountability.

<p>Cain's question denies responsibility for Abel after murdering him. It showcases his attempt to avoid guilt, emphasizing the story's focus on the importance of moral accountability for one's actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways does Noah's Ark resemble the Garden of Eden? Provide two similarities.

<p>Both are places of safety and preservation appointed by God. Both involve a special relationship between humans and animals where humans are tasked with the care/keeping of animals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the destruction of the Tower of Babel explain the origin of?

<p>It explains the origin of the different languages spoken around the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does God's decision to save Noah and his family from the flood show God's grace?

<p>Even though humankind was wicked, God chose to show mercy by saving those he found favor in, thus continuing humanity's existence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Primeval Literature

Pre-historical literature exploring the origins of Earth, humanity, and existence.

Creation Myths

Stories presenting beliefs about the foundation of the world and existence.

The Seventh Day

Day 7 in the first creation story. Represents a holy day/Sabbath, Gods completed creation.

Creation Story Similarities

Humans created in God's image with dominion over animals.

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Creation Story Differences

  1. Creation from dust vs. breathing life. 2) Different views/roles of God.
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God's Command

Do not eat from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, lest you die.

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The 'Blame Game'

Adam blames Eve, and Eve blames the serpent.

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Effects of the Fall

Serpent crawls, man toils the ground, woman has enmity with serpent/pain in childbirth, all return to dust.

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Genesis 3:15 Meaning

Protoevangelium (first gospel) foreshadows a savior crushing Satan.

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Cain and Abel Central Question

Moral responsibility for others.

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De-creation and Re-creation

The flood reverses creation, then restarts it with Noah.

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Tower of Babel: Why Destroyed?

Trying to attain God's level. This is disobedience to God.

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God's Grace in Genesis 1-11

Clothing Adam and Eve, protecting Cain, saving Noah.

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Seed of the Woman

The 'seed of the woman' refers to Jesus Christ.

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Moral Accountability

Humans are responsible for each other's well-being and actions.

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Noah as 'Second Adam'

Noah becomes the 'second Adam', repopulating the earth.

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Tower of Babel Punishment

God scattered people and confused languages as punishment.

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God's Compassion: Adam & Eve

God clothes them even after their disobedience.

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Study Notes

  • Primeval literature explores the origins of the earth, humanity, and aspects of existence.
  • Genesis 1-11 are creation myths that present stories about the foundation of the world.

First Creation Story

  • Day 1: God creates light and dark, thus night and day.
  • Day 2: God creates the sky to separate the waters.
  • Day 3: God separates land from the waters.
  • Day 4: God creates the sun, moon, and stars.
  • Day 5: God creates sea and sky creatures.
  • Day 6: God creates land animals and man in His image and likeness.
  • God rests on Day 7, which is the Sabbath/holy day.
  • Day 7 represents the completion of creation, so there is no set start or end.

Second Creation Story

  • Similarities: Humans are both made in the image and likeness of God; humans have dominion over animals.
  • Differences: God made man from dust and woman from his rib, while in the other He breathes them into life; God has two different roles/views - Elohim versus Yahweh.

The Fall

  • God commands Adam not to eat from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, or he will die.
  • The serpent asks Eve if they cannot eat any fruit, changing God's words.
  • Eve says they cannot touch the fruit of the tree either, or they would die which is a change of the original command.
  • Adam blames the woman for giving him the fruit.
  • Eve blames the serpent for tricking her.

Effects of the Fall

  • The serpent is cursed to crawl on its belly, and God put enmity between the serpent and the woman.
  • The man is cursed to toil the ground and eat from it all the days of his life and will return to dust.
  • The woman will have multiplied pain in childbearing and will be ruled by her husband.

Genesis 3:15

  • Genesis 3:15 is called the protoevangelium (the first gospel).
  • It foreshadows the coming of a savior to crush Satan, meaning man will crush the head of the serpent (evil).
  • The seed of the woman specifically refers to Jesus Christ, who will crush the head of Satan (the snake).

Cain and Abel

  • The central question is "Am I my brother's keeper?"
  • This focuses on moral responsibility.
  • Cain's question reflects his attempt to deny responsibility for Abel after murdering him.
  • It tackles issues of violence, responsibility, and consequences of an individual’s wrongdoings.

Noah and the Flood

  • Noah becomes the "second Adam" after the flood wipes out everyone on Earth except his family.
  • God made Noah have dominion over all other animals by bringing them onto his ark.
  • Genesis 1–3 describes God creating the world, filling it with life, and giving humans dominion.
  • The Flood portrays a "de-creation" (floodwaters undoing creation) and then a "re-creation" when the waters recede and life begins anew.

The Tower of Babel

  • God destroys the tower because the people tried to reach Him, which no man could attain.
  • Humans should respect God's will and power.
  • The message is that humans should respect and be obedient to God’s will.
  • It explains why different languages exist, as God punished humans for their pride by confusing communication.

God’s Grace and Compassion

  • After the fall of man, He clothed Adam and Eve.
  • God protects Cain after Cain killed Abel.
  • He regretted making humankind but still showed mercy when he saved Noah, his family, and the animals.

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Description

Explore the origins of Earth and humanity through Primeval literature, focusing on Genesis 1-11. This includes an examination of the two creation stories. Consider the creation of light, sky and land, and the creation of living creatures.

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