Prime, Co-prime & Twin-prime Numbers

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Questions and Answers

If a number has only two factors, 1 and itself, what type of number is it?

  • Composite number
  • Prime number (correct)
  • Rational number
  • Integer

Which of the following numbers has the property of being a prime number?

  • 23 (correct)
  • 9
  • 33
  • 15

Why is it incorrect to define 1 as a prime number?

  • It has more than two distinct divisors
  • It is a composite number
  • It does not have exactly two distinct divisors (correct)
  • It is an even number

Which of the following statements accurately describes a prime number?

<p>It can only be divided evenly by 1 and itself (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criterion must two numbers meet to be considered co-prime?

<p>They must have only 1 as a common divisor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs of numbers are considered co-prime?

<p>15 and 22 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine whether the numbers 33 and 34 are co-prime.

<p>Yes, they are co-prime (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the pair of numbers that are NOT co-prime.

<p>27 and 36 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic defines a pair of twin prime numbers?

<p>They are both prime and have a difference of 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From the options below, select the pair of numbers that qualifies as twin primes.

<p>(17, 19) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs is NOT a set of twin primes?

<p>(15, 17) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do the numbers 41 and 43 qualify as twin primes?

<p>Yes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the divisibility rule for 2, when is a number divisible by 2?

<p>If its last digit is an even number (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which number from the following list is divisible by 3?

<p>321 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criterion determines if a number is divisible by 5?

<p>The number ends in 0 or 5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following numbers is divisible by 9?

<p>639 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key requirement for a number to be divisible by 10?

<p>The number must end in 0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition is a number divisible by 6?

<p>It is divisible by both 2 and 3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which number from the following options is NOT a prime number?

<p>21 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pair of numbers are considered co-prime?

<p>25 and 27 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a prime number?

A number divisible by 1 and itself only.

What are co-prime numbers?

A number that has only 1 as a common divisor with another number.

What are twin prime numbers?

Two numbers that are both prime and differ by 2.

Divisibility rule for 2

A number is divisible by 2 if its last digit is even.

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Divisibility rule for 5

A number is divisible by 5 if it ends in 0 or 5.

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Divisibility rule for 10

The number must end in 0.

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Divisibility Rule for 6

It is divisible by both 2 and 3.

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Study Notes

Prime Numbers

  • A prime number can only be divided by 1 and itself.
  • 17 is an example of prime number.
  • 1 is not a prime number.
  • 37 is a prime number.

Co-prime Numbers

  • Co-prime numbers only share 1 as a common divisor.
  • 5 and 7 are examples of co-prime numbers.
  • 14 and 25 are co-prime numbers.
  • 18 and 45 are not co-prime numbers.

Twin-prime Numbers

  • Twin prime numbers are both prime and differ by 2.
  • (11, 13) is a pair of twin primes.
  • (17, 20) is not a pair of twin primes.
  • 29 and 31 are twin primes.

Divisibility Rules

  • A number is divisible by 2 if its last digit is even.
  • 123 is divisible by 3.
  • Numbers divisible by 5 end in 0 or 5.
  • 387 is divisible by 9.
  • To check if a number is divisible by 10, the number must end in 0.
  • A number is divisible by 6 if it is divisible by both 2 and 3.

Mixed Questions

  • 25 is not a prime number.
  • 12 and 25 are co-prime.
  • (5, 7) is a twin-prime pair.

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