Primary Lung Diseases and Normal CXR Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of lung disease is characterized by reduced expansion of lung parenchyma and decreased total lung capacity?

  • Chronic bronchitis
  • Restrictive lung disease (correct)
  • Bronchiectasis
  • Obstructive lung disease

What is the primary cause of contraction atelectasis in the lung?

  • Tumor obstruction
  • Accumulation of fluid or air within the pleural cavity
  • Fibrotic changes in the lung or pleura preventing expansion (correct)
  • Chronic bronchitis

Which primary lung disease is characterized by partial or complete obstruction at any level of the airway?

  • Resorption atelectasis
  • Chronic bronchitis
  • Obstructive lung disease (correct)
  • Pulmonary vascular anomalies

Which condition is a distinct entity caused by a primary deficiency of surfactant?

<p>Respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of congenital emphysema?

<p>Loss of lung volume due to inadequate expansion of air spaces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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