Primary Immunodeficiencies Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which condition is characterized by a lack of hematopoietic stem cells?

  • Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
  • Chediak-Higashi syndrome
  • DiGeorge syndrome (correct)
  • Bruton's syndrome
  • Which factor and/or process deficiency is associated with primary immunodeficiencies?

  • Phagoditoza with the participation of mononuclear phagocytes
  • Antibody formation
  • Interleukins (correct)
  • Lysozyme
  • Which syndrome is associated with a syndrome of 'lazy' leukocytes and monocytopenia?

  • DiGeorge syndrome
  • Bruton's syndrome
  • Chediak-Higashi syndrome (correct)
  • Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
  • Which immunodeficiency is characterized by hypogammaglobulinemia due to a block in the transformation of B-lymphocytes into plasma cells?

    <p>Bruton's syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which deficiency is not associated with primary immunodeficiencies?

    <p>Lysozyme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What pathological condition can be accompanied by the development of sludge?

    <p>Burn shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which signs may indicate the presence of an inflammatory process in the body?

    <p>Increase in ESR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What changes can occur in the ischemic zone?

    <p>Necrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following processes are adaptive when the cell is exposed to damaging factors?

    <p>Activation of microsomal oxidation of substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Specify intravascular microcirculation disorders:

    <p>Red blood cell aggregation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Immunodeficiency Disorders

    • Aplastic anemia is characterized by a lack of hematopoietic stem cells.

    Primary Immunodeficiencies

    • A deficiency in the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is associated with primary immunodeficiencies.

    Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency (LAD)

    • LAD is associated with a syndrome of 'lazy' leukocytes and monocytopenia.

    Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID)

    • CVID is characterized by hypogammaglobulinemia due to a block in the transformation of B-lymphocytes into plasma cells.

    Normal Immune Function

    • A deficiency in the complement system is not associated with primary immunodeficiencies.

    Cholestasis

    • Cholestasis can be accompanied by the development of sludge.

    Inflammatory Process

    • The presence of an inflammatory process in the body may be indicated by signs such as fever, pain, swelling, and redness.

    Ischemic Zone

    • In the ischemic zone, changes can occur such as necrosis, apoptosis, and inflammation.

    Cellular Response to Damage

    • Adaptive processes that occur when a cell is exposed to damaging factors include DNA repair, antioxidant defenses, and autophagy.

    Microcirculation Disorders

    • Intravascular microcirculation disorders include vasospasm, thrombosis, and venous stasis.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of primary immunodeficiencies with this quiz. Identify different syndromes and deficiencies related to the immune system.

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