18 Questions
What is the primary focus of the Health Development Army (HDA) program in Ethiopia?
Encouraging community participation in health promotion and disease prevention activities.
Which health conditions are targeted by PHC efforts in Ethiopia?
Malaria, HIV/AIDS, and neglected tropical diseases.
What is the main goal of PHC services in Ethiopia's rural areas?
Ensuring healthcare services are accessible to all, regardless of location.
Which type of organizations does Ethiopia collaborate with to strengthen its PHC system?
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international agencies.
In the context of Ethiopia's PHC efforts, what does 'endemic diseases' refer to?
Diseases that are constantly present in a specific region.
Which approach characterizes the Health Extension Program (HEP) in Ethiopia?
Bringing basic health services to households through female community health workers.
What is one of the essential services provided by HEWs in the Health Service Extension Program?
Providing antenatal care
In what way does the Health Service Extension Program contribute to rural healthcare delivery?
By establishing health posts in rural communities
What aspect of community involvement is highlighted in the Health Service Extension Program?
Raising awareness about common health issues
How does the Health Service Extension Program address social determinants of health?
By collaborating with education and agriculture sectors
Which statement accurately describes the role of the HEP in expanding access to healthcare?
It has been instrumental in expanding access in remote areas
How does the Health Service Extension Program contribute to the empowerment of women?
By recruiting and training female HEWs
What is the main focus of a Multisectoral Approach in primary health care?
Involving multiple sectors and disciplines
Which of the following is not considered an essential health service under Primary health care?
Plastic surgery
What is the primary aim of Primary Health Care's focus on Equity?
To reduce health disparities and reach vulnerable populations
What role does Empowerment play in the context of Primary Health Care?
Empowering individuals and communities to take control of their health
Why is Cultural Sensitivity important in healthcare services according to the text?
To be respectful and understanding of diverse cultures
How does the Health Extension Program (HEP) contribute to Primary Health Care?
By empowering communities to manage their health needs
Study Notes
Health Development Army (HDA) Program in Ethiopia
- The primary focus of the HDA program is to improve health outcomes in rural areas.
Primary Health Care (PHC) Efforts in Ethiopia
- PHC efforts target health conditions such as malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS.
- The main goal of PHC services in rural areas is to increase access to essential healthcare services.
Collaborations for Strengthening PHC System
- Ethiopia collaborates with international organizations, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to strengthen its PHC system.
Endemic Diseases in Ethiopia
- Endemic diseases refer to diseases that are consistently present and prevalent in a particular region or population.
Health Extension Program (HEP) Approach
- The HEP approach is characterized by a community-based and door-to-door approach.
Health Service Extension Program (HSEP) Services
- One of the essential services provided by Health Extension Workers (HEWs) is health education and promotion.
- The HSEP contributes to rural healthcare delivery by increasing access to health services, particularly in underserved areas.
Community Involvement and Social Determinants
- The HSEP highlights community involvement through community-based initiatives and health education.
- The program addresses social determinants of health by focusing on education, nutrition, and environmental health.
Role of Health Extension Program in Expanding Access to Healthcare
- The HEP plays a significant role in expanding access to healthcare by increasing health service coverage and bridging the gap between healthcare facilities and rural communities.
Empowerment of Women
- The HSEP contributes to the empowerment of women by providing them with health education, skills, and opportunities to participate in healthcare decision-making.
Multisectoral Approach in Primary Health Care
- The main focus of a Multisectoral Approach in primary health care is to address the social determinants of health through collaboration between various sectors, including health, education, and agriculture.
Essential Health Services under Primary Health Care
- Curative care is not considered an essential health service under Primary Health Care.
Primary Health Care's Focus on Equity
- The primary aim of Primary Health Care's focus on equity is to reduce health disparities and ensure equal access to healthcare services for all.
Empowerment in Primary Health Care
- Empowerment plays a crucial role in Primary Health Care by enabling individuals and communities to take control of their health and make informed decisions.
Cultural Sensitivity in Healthcare
- Cultural sensitivity is important in healthcare services to ensure that healthcare providers are aware of and respond to the diverse cultural needs and values of patients.
Health Extension Program's Contribution to Primary Health Care
- The HEP contributes to Primary Health Care by increasing access to healthcare services, improving health outcomes, and promoting community-based healthcare initiatives.
Explore the key components of primary healthcare in Ethiopia, including basic curative interventions, accessibility in rural areas, and community involvement through the Health Development Army (HDA).
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