Primary Healthcare in Ethiopia

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the Health Development Army (HDA) program in Ethiopia?

Focusing on international collaborations for healthcare advancements.

Providing advanced medical treatment for rare diseases.

Encouraging community participation in health promotion and disease prevention activities. (correct)

Exclusively targeting urban populations for healthcare services.

Which health conditions are targeted by PHC efforts in Ethiopia?

Malaria, HIV/AIDS, and neglected tropical diseases. (correct)

Rare genetic disorders.

Industrial accidents.

Cosmetic surgery.

What is the main goal of PHC services in Ethiopia's rural areas?

Focusing on international health policies over local care.

Providing luxury healthcare services for wealthy residents only.

Ensuring healthcare services are accessible to all, regardless of location. (correct)

Excluding remote populations from healthcare access.

Which type of organizations does Ethiopia collaborate with to strengthen its PHC system?

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international agencies. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Ethiopia's PHC efforts, what does 'endemic diseases' refer to?

Diseases that are constantly present in a specific region. Signup and view all the answers

Which approach characterizes the Health Extension Program (HEP) in Ethiopia?

Bringing basic health services to households through female community health workers. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the essential services provided by HEWs in the Health Service Extension Program?

Providing antenatal care Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the Health Service Extension Program contribute to rural healthcare delivery?

By establishing health posts in rural communities Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of community involvement is highlighted in the Health Service Extension Program?

Raising awareness about common health issues Signup and view all the answers

How does the Health Service Extension Program address social determinants of health?

By collaborating with education and agriculture sectors Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the role of the HEP in expanding access to healthcare?

It has been instrumental in expanding access in remote areas Signup and view all the answers

How does the Health Service Extension Program contribute to the empowerment of women?

By recruiting and training female HEWs Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of a Multisectoral Approach in primary health care?

Involving multiple sectors and disciplines Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not considered an essential health service under Primary health care?

Plastic surgery Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of Primary Health Care's focus on Equity?

To reduce health disparities and reach vulnerable populations Signup and view all the answers

What role does Empowerment play in the context of Primary Health Care?

Empowering individuals and communities to take control of their health Signup and view all the answers

Why is Cultural Sensitivity important in healthcare services according to the text?

To be respectful and understanding of diverse cultures Signup and view all the answers

How does the Health Extension Program (HEP) contribute to Primary Health Care?

By empowering communities to manage their health needs Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Health Development Army (HDA) Program in Ethiopia

The primary focus of the HDA program is to improve health outcomes in rural areas.

Primary Health Care (PHC) Efforts in Ethiopia

PHC efforts target health conditions such as malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS.
The main goal of PHC services in rural areas is to increase access to essential healthcare services.

Collaborations for Strengthening PHC System

Ethiopia collaborates with international organizations, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to strengthen its PHC system.

Endemic Diseases in Ethiopia

Endemic diseases refer to diseases that are consistently present and prevalent in a particular region or population.

Health Extension Program (HEP) Approach

The HEP approach is characterized by a community-based and door-to-door approach.

Health Service Extension Program (HSEP) Services

One of the essential services provided by Health Extension Workers (HEWs) is health education and promotion.
The HSEP contributes to rural healthcare delivery by increasing access to health services, particularly in underserved areas.

The HSEP highlights community involvement through community-based initiatives and health education.
The program addresses social determinants of health by focusing on education, nutrition, and environmental health.

Role of Health Extension Program in Expanding Access to Healthcare

The HEP plays a significant role in expanding access to healthcare by increasing health service coverage and bridging the gap between healthcare facilities and rural communities.

Empowerment of Women

The HSEP contributes to the empowerment of women by providing them with health education, skills, and opportunities to participate in healthcare decision-making.

Multisectoral Approach in Primary Health Care

The main focus of a Multisectoral Approach in primary health care is to address the social determinants of health through collaboration between various sectors, including health, education, and agriculture.

Essential Health Services under Primary Health Care

Curative care is not considered an essential health service under Primary Health Care.

Primary Health Care's Focus on Equity

The primary aim of Primary Health Care's focus on equity is to reduce health disparities and ensure equal access to healthcare services for all.

Empowerment in Primary Health Care

Empowerment plays a crucial role in Primary Health Care by enabling individuals and communities to take control of their health and make informed decisions.

Cultural Sensitivity in Healthcare

Cultural sensitivity is important in healthcare services to ensure that healthcare providers are aware of and respond to the diverse cultural needs and values of patients.

Health Extension Program's Contribution to Primary Health Care

The HEP contributes to Primary Health Care by increasing access to healthcare services, improving health outcomes, and promoting community-based healthcare initiatives.

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Description

Explore the key components of primary healthcare in Ethiopia, including basic curative interventions, accessibility in rural areas, and community involvement through the Health Development Army (HDA).