Primary Healthcare in Ethiopia

Health Development Army (HDA) Program in Ethiopia

• The primary focus of the HDA program is to improve health outcomes in rural areas.

Primary Health Care (PHC) Efforts in Ethiopia

• PHC efforts target health conditions such as malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS.
• The main goal of PHC services in rural areas is to increase access to essential healthcare services.

Collaborations for Strengthening PHC System

• Ethiopia collaborates with international organizations, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to strengthen its PHC system.

Endemic Diseases in Ethiopia

• Endemic diseases refer to diseases that are consistently present and prevalent in a particular region or population.

Health Extension Program (HEP) Approach

• The HEP approach is characterized by a community-based and door-to-door approach.

Health Service Extension Program (HSEP) Services

• One of the essential services provided by Health Extension Workers (HEWs) is health education and promotion.
• The HSEP contributes to rural healthcare delivery by increasing access to health services, particularly in underserved areas.

Community Involvement and Social Determinants

• The HSEP highlights community involvement through community-based initiatives and health education.
• The program addresses social determinants of health by focusing on education, nutrition, and environmental health.

Role of Health Extension Program in Expanding Access to Healthcare

• The HEP plays a significant role in expanding access to healthcare by increasing health service coverage and bridging the gap between healthcare facilities and rural communities.

Empowerment of Women

• The HSEP contributes to the empowerment of women by providing them with health education, skills, and opportunities to participate in healthcare decision-making.

Multisectoral Approach in Primary Health Care

• The main focus of a Multisectoral Approach in primary health care is to address the social determinants of health through collaboration between various sectors, including health, education, and agriculture.

Essential Health Services under Primary Health Care

• Curative care is not considered an essential health service under Primary Health Care.

Primary Health Care's Focus on Equity

• The primary aim of Primary Health Care's focus on equity is to reduce health disparities and ensure equal access to healthcare services for all.

Empowerment in Primary Health Care

• Empowerment plays a crucial role in Primary Health Care by enabling individuals and communities to take control of their health and make informed decisions.

Cultural Sensitivity in Healthcare

• Cultural sensitivity is important in healthcare services to ensure that healthcare providers are aware of and respond to the diverse cultural needs and values of patients.

Health Extension Program's Contribution to Primary Health Care

• The HEP contributes to Primary Health Care by increasing access to healthcare services, improving health outcomes, and promoting community-based healthcare initiatives.