Primary and secondary skin lesions
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Questions and Answers

Primary skin lesions are changes in the structure of the skin during ______.

the early stages of disease

A flat discoloration appearing on the skin's surface less than 1 cm with no change in texture is a ______.

macule

Small elevations of skin similar to vesicles in size and shape but contain pus are called ______.

pustules

A solid formation above the skin, often caused by insect bites or an allergic reaction, is called a ______.

<p>wheal</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a client has vesicles around her chin area, you should ______ treatment.

<p>avoid</p> Signup and view all the answers

A skin lesion caused by an accumulation of fluids or blood just below the epidermis is a ______.

<p>vesicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

An abnormal mass of tissue in the skin that can be fluid-filled or solid is known as a neoplasm or ______.

<p>tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the formation of epidermal cells is rapid or the normal process of keratinization is altered, abnormal exfoliation of the epidermis occurs, leading to ______.

<p>scales</p> Signup and view all the answers

Another name for a keratoma is a(n) ______.

<p>callus</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that results in an overproduction of thick, scaly, silvery plaques.

<p>psoriasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

A(n) ______ is a linear split or line in the epidermis or dermis, often occurring when the skin loses its flexibility.

<p>fissure</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ are small, elevated growths that can easily be removed by a physician.

<p>skin tags</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ are yellow papules or plaques commonly found around the eyes and on the eyelids, indicative of abnormal lipid metabolism.

<p>xanthoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is characterized by small dark bumps that appear on the face and neck, often affecting individuals with darker skin tones.

<p>dermatosis papulosa nigra</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an esthetician identifies something on the client's skin that looks irregular, they should ______.

<p>refer the client to a physician</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ appears as thread-like, red lines or patterns on the skin caused by widened blood vessels.

<p>telangiectasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

A condition in which normal pigment are diminished, leaving only white patches, is known as ______.

<p>vitiligo</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person who compulsively picks and squeezes at their acne lesions, causing scabs and scars, is said to have acne ______.

<p>excoriee</p> Signup and view all the answers

Baby acne is also known as ______.

<p>milia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Another term for a closed comedo is a ______.

<p>whitehead</p> Signup and view all the answers

An open comedo is the technical name for a ______.

<p>blackhead</p> Signup and view all the answers

A condition caused by excess secretion of the sebaceous glands commonly associated with oily skin types is ______.

<p>seborrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

Persons exposed to excessive heat may develop small red vesicles with burning and itching of the skin, a condition known as ______ ______.

<p>miliaria rubra</p> Signup and view all the answers

A lack of perspiration caused by an inability to sweat normally is known as ______.

<p>anhidrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tinea is the medical term for ______.

<p>ringworm</p> Signup and view all the answers

A contagious fungal disease characterized by a red circular patch of blisters is called ______.

<p>tinea</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] is a non-contagious infection that produces hypopigmented areas usually found on the neck, chest, back, and arms.

<p>Tinea versicolor</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] albicans is a common skin infection caused by yeast.

<p>Candida</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] is a highly contagious bacterial infection that produces a honey-yellow, crusted lesion usually found on the face.

<p>Impetigo</p> Signup and view all the answers

An infection in the hair follicles caused by bacteria, shaving, or clothing irritation is known as ______.

<p>folliculitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

An acute bacterial infection that consists of a cluster of boils that involves several hair follicles is known as a ______.

<p>carbuncle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pink eye is also known as bacterial ______.

<p>conjunctivitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Primary Skin Lesions

Changes in skin structure during the early stages of development.

Macule

A flat discolored area on the skin, smaller than 1 cm, with no texture change.

Pustules

Small elevations of skin, similar to vesicles, but containing pus.

Wheal

A solid formation above the skin, often caused by insect bites or allergic reactions.

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Vesicles Around Chin

Do not perform treatment.

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Vesicle

A lesion caused by accumulation of fluids or blood just below the epidermis.

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Tumor

An abnormal mass of tissue in the skin that can be fluid-filled or solid.

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Scales

Abnormal exfoliation of the epidermis due to rapid cell formation or altered keratinization.

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Keratoma

Another name for a callus; a thickening of the skin.

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Psoriasis

A chronic inflammatory skin condition with thick, scaly, silvery patches.

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Fissure

A linear split or crack in the epidermis or dermis, often due to loss of skin flexibility.

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Skin Tags

Small, elevated growths that can be easily removed by a physician.

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Xanthoma

Yellowish papules or plaques around the eyes and eyelids caused by abnormal lipid deposits.

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Dermatosis Papulosa Nigra

Small, dark bumps usually appearing on the face and neck, common in people with darker skin.

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Telangiectasia

Thread-like red lines or patterns on the skin caused by widened blood vessels.

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Mole

A small skin-colored or brown-pigmented spot that may be raised and is symmetrical.

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Vitiligo

A pigment disorder characterized by white patches.

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Acne excoriée

A condition where a person compulsively picks at acne lesions, leading to scabs and scars.

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Milia

Baby acne

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Whitehead (Closed Comedo)

A plugged sebaceous gland with a small opening.

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Blackhead

An open comedo

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Seborrhea

Excess secretion of the sebaceous glands, often associated with oily skin.

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Miliaria Rubra

Small red vesicles with burning and itching, caused by excessive heat exposure.

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Bromhidrosis

Unpleasant body odor.

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Tinea

The medical term for ringworm

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Tinea

A contagious fungal disease with red, circular, blistered patches.

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Tinea versicolor

A non-contagious fungal infection causing hypopigmented areas on the neck, chest, back, and arms.

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Candida albicans

A common skin infection caused by yeast.

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Impetigo

A highly contagious bacterial infection with honey-yellow, crusted lesions.

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Folliculitis

Infection of hair follicles, caused by bacteria, shaving, or irritation.

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Squamous cell carcinoma

Malignant growth that is an irregular, crusted, red papule in sun-exposed areas.

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Diameter

Represents the diameter of a mole in the ABCDEs of skin cancer.

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Study Notes

  • Primary skin lesions involve changes in the skin's structure during its early stages.
  • A macule is a flat discoloration on the skin's surface, smaller than 1 cm (about 1/2 inch), without textural change.
  • Pustules are small skin elevations similar to vesicles in size and shape but contain pus.
  • A wheal is a solid formation above the skin, often caused by insect bites or allergic reactions.
  • If a client has vesicles around their chin area, treatment should be avoided.
  • A vesicle skin lesion is caused by fluid or blood accumulation just below the epidermis.
  • A tumor, also known as a neoplasm, is an abnormal mass of tissue in the skin that can be fluid-filled or solid.
  • Scales are observed when rapid epidermal cell formation or altered keratinization leads to abnormal exfoliation.
  • Callus is another term for a keratoma.
  • Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition producing thick, scaly, silvery skin.
  • A fissure is a linear split or line in the epidermis or dermis, often occurring when skin loses flexibility due to exposure.
  • Skin tags are small, elevated growths easily removed by a physician.
  • Xanthoma are yellow flat papules or plaques commonly found around the eyes and on the eyelids due to abnormal lipid.
  • Dermatosis refers to small dark bumps on the face and neck, common in people with darker skin.
  • An esthetician should refer a client to a doctor if they identify something on the client's skin that looks irregular.
  • Telangiectasia is a vascular disorder appearing as thread-like, red lines or patterns on the skin due to widened blood vessels.
  • A mole is a benign growth that is a small skin-colored or brown-pigmented spot, potentially raised and symmetrical.
  • Leukoderma is the technical term for a lack of skin pigmentation caused by decreased melanocyte activity.
  • Vitiligo refers to oval or irregular patches of white skin lacking normal pigment.
  • Acne excoriée is a condition where a person compulsively picks and squeezes at their acne lesions, leading to scabs and scars.
  • Milia is another name for baby acne.
  • A closed comedo is another name for a whitehead.
  • A plugged sebaceous gland with an opening that is not widely dilated is called a closed comedo.
  • A blackhead is the technical name for an open comedo.
  • Seborrhea is a condition caused by excess secretion of sebaceous glands, typically associated with oily skin types.
  • Miliaria rubra refers to small red vesicles with burning and itching developed by people exposed to excessive heat.
  • Bromhidrosis is defined as unpleasant body odor.
  • Anhidrosis is a lack of perspiration caused by an inability to sweat normally.
  • Seborrheic dermatitis is a red, inflamed rash with scales and an oily appearance.
  • Herpes simplex is a highly contagious viral infection that causes an eruptive blister-like cluster.
  • Herpes Simplex is the technical name for a fever blister.
  • Herpes Zoster is a viral skin infection related to the herpes family that causes chickenpox.
  • Verruca refers to thickening of the skin.
  • Tinea is the medical term for ringworm.
  • Tinea is a contagious fungal disease characterized by a red circular patch of blisters.
  • Tinea versicolor is a non-contagious infection that produces hypopigmented areas on the neck, chest, back, and arms.
  • Candida albicans is a common skin infection caused by yeast.
  • Impetigo is a highly contagious bacterial infection that produces a honey-yellow crusted lesion.
  • Folliculitis is an infection in the hair follicles caused by bacteria, shaving, or clothing irritation.
  • Carbuncle is an acute bacterial infection that consists of a cluster of boils involving several hair follicles.
  • Bacterial conjunctivitis is an infection of the transparent membrane that lines the eyelid and eyeball.
  • Squamous cell carcinoma is a malignant growth that is an irregular, crusted red papule, occurring in sun-exposed areas of the skin.
  • Melanoma is the most dangerous.
  • In ABCDEs of skin cancer, "D" represents diameter.
  • An allergen is a substance that causes an allergy.
  • Etiology is the study of the causes of diseases, disorders, or conditions.
  • Keratosis is the term for the buildup of skin cells on the epidermis.
  • A seasonal disease is influenced by weather.
  • Itching is an example of a subjective symptom.
  • Hemangioma can be not described as discoloration caused by bleeding within the dermis.

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Description

This quiz covers primary and secondary skin lesions. It includes changes in the structure of the skin, flat discoloration on the skin, and elevations of skin.

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