Primary and Secondary Market Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does ASBA stand for in the context of share applications?

  • Application System for Blocked Assets
  • Automatic Stock Brokerage Account
  • Allotment Supported by Bank Account
  • Application Supported by Blocked Amount (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT considered an intermediary in the new issue market?

  • Underwriters
  • Legal Advisors (correct)
  • Brokers
  • Merchant Bankers
  • Who manages the public issues in the primary market according to SEBI regulations?

  • Depositories
  • Underwriters
  • Merchant Bankers (correct)
  • Syndicate Members
  • What is the role of a Book Running Lead Manager (BRLM)?

    <p>To lead the marketing of public issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many managers to an issue are allowed if the public issue size exceeds 400 crores?

    <p>Five or more managers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major function do merchant bankers perform in the primary market?

    <p>Management of public issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role involves assisting in the drafting of prospectuses and application forms?

    <p>Merchant Bankers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who acts as the institution to subscribe to securities as a consultant?

    <p>Merchant Bankers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the year of incorporation for the National Stock Exchange (NSE)?

    <p>1992 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is empowered to grant recognition to stock exchanges in India?

    <p>Security and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of the National Stock Exchange?

    <p>To ensure comprehensive nationwide securities trading facilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a segment of operations for the NSE?

    <p>Foreign Exchange Market Segment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments can be traded in the Wholesale Debt Market segment of NSE?

    <p>Government Securities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the lead promoter of the National Stock Exchange?

    <p>IDBI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does one trade on the National Stock Exchange?

    <p>Using an automated screen based trading system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum net worth requirement for a member seeking recognition from NSE?

    <p>₹ 2 crores (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of underwriters in an issuing company?

    <p>To guarantee the marketability of shares (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can act as underwriters in the issuance of shares?

    <p>Any financial institutions including banks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the commission charged by underwriters for their services called?

    <p>Underwriting commission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about brokers to the issue is true?

    <p>Companies can hire any number of brokers for marketing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of registrars to the issue?

    <p>Collecting and processing application forms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true concerning the role of brokers in share issuance?

    <p>They follow up on the subscription process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of exercising a green shoe option?

    <p>To purchase or sell equity shares when the share price fluctuates significantly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who must registrars consult with before being appointed for an issue?

    <p>The lead managers of the issue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a private placement of securities?

    <p>Securities are issued to a select group not exceeding 50 participants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must occur for a preferential issue to take place?

    <p>A special resolution passed by the shareholders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do financial institutions play when acting as underwriters?

    <p>They underwrite risk by committing to share purchases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of placement is exclusively for Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIBs)?

    <p>Qualified Institutions Placement (QIP) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What regulates the pricing of securities in a preferential issue?

    <p>The average closing price over a fixed period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who manages a Qualified Institutions Placement (QIP)?

    <p>A merchant banker (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of private placement?

    <p>Public Stock Offering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many persons can receive securities in a private placement?

    <p>No more than 50 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is firm underwriting?

    <p>The underwriter guarantees to buy a certain number of shares regardless of public subscription. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a feature of the new issue market?

    <p>It facilitates the raising of capital through new issues of shares. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can new shares be distributed to investors?

    <p>Through public issues, private placements, rights issues, and bonus issues. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Public Issue classified as?

    <p>Both Initial Public Offer (IPO) and Further Public Offer (FPO). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of brokers in underwriting?

    <p>Brokers act as non-institutional underwriters. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What regulatory authority oversees the primary market?

    <p>Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a method of floating new issues?

    <p>Investment Trust Offer (ITO). (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institutional underwriter is mentioned as an example?

    <p>LIC. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of entities are allowed to have membership in the WDM segment of the NSE?

    <p>Body corporates, subsidiaries of banks, and financial institutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a subsidiary of the NSE?

    <p>Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which index was launched by BSE in 1986?

    <p>SENSEX (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did BSE replace its open outcry system with the BSE On-line Trading facility?

    <p>1995 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)?

    <p>To facilitate capital raising for corporations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about NSE is correct?

    <p>NSE has a derivatives segment for trading futures and options. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As of now, how many scrips are traded on BSE?

    <p>More than 7,700 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the management structure of BSE?

    <p>It consists of a Board of Directors and a management team. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Public Issue

    An issue of securities where anyone can subscribe. It's when a company offers new shares to potential investors.

    Initial Public Offering (IPO)

    A company's first public offering of shares.

    Further Public Offering (FPO)

    A public offering of additional shares by a company already listed.

    Primary Market

    The market where new financial instruments are offered by companies to raise capital.

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    Underwriting

    A financial activity where someone (underwriter) guarantees part or all of a security issue's sale.

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    Firm Underwriting

    An underwriter agrees to buy a specific number of shares, whether the public subscribes to them or not.

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    Private Placement

    A method of issuing securities to a limited number of investors.

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    Distribution

    The process of selling securities to investors.

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    Green Shoe Option

    An agreement where the underwriter can buy or sell shares from the market to stabilize the share price after an IPO, if it falls below or goes significantly above the issue price.

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    Preferential Allotment

    A type of private placement where a listed company issues securities to specific individuals or groups at a price higher than the average of the weekly stock price.

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    Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP)

    A type of private placement where a listed company issues shares to qualified institutional buyers (QIBs) like mutual funds or insurance companies.

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    QIP Conditions

    Rules for a Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP), including shareholder approval, management by a merchant banker, and a placement document with all key information.

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    What makes a QIP "qualified"?

    Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP) involves issuing shares to specifically defined institutional investors, like mutual funds or insurance companies, who meet specific criteria.

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    Difference between QIP and Preferential Allotment

    QIP involves issuing shares to qualified institutional buyers (QIBs), while Preferential Allotment allows the company to choose any specific individuals or groups.

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    Why are QIP and Preferential Allotment important?

    These methods allow companies to raise capital privately, offering flexibility and potentially reaching investors with specific expertise.

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    ASBA

    Application Supported by Blocked Amount. A system where the required amount for shares applied in a public offering is blocked in the investor's bank account until share allocation.

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    What does a merchant banker do?

    They assist companies in issuing shares to the public, helping them with things like designing the capital structure, drafting the prospectus, and marketing the issue.

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    Book Running Lead Manager (BRLM)

    The lead merchant banker in a book building process. They manage the process of collecting bids and setting the final offer price for the shares.

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    Role of Underwriters

    They agree to buy a certain number of shares in a public offering, guaranteeing the company a minimum level of funding.

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    Registrars to the Issue

    They handle the registration of new shareholders, recording share transfers, and maintaining shareholder records.

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    Brokers to the Issue

    They help investors buy and sell shares in the public offering, often providing guidance and advice.

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    Syndicate Members

    A group of financial institutions working together to manage a large public offering. They share the responsibility and risk.

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    Depositories

    They hold shares electronically, ensuring safe and secure trading in the market.

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    Underwriter's role

    Guarantee to purchase specific shares if the public doesn't subscribe to a company's issue.

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    Underwriting commission

    Fee charged by underwriters for their service of guaranteeing the successful sale of a company's shares.

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    Brokers' duties

    Marketing new issues, reaching out to investors, and handling applications for the shares being offered.

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    Registrars' pre-issue role

    Assisting with tasks such as preparing documentation, managing shareholder lists, and preparing for the launch of the offering.

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    Registrars' post-issue role

    Processing applications, allocating shares, and issuing certificates of allotment to successful applicants.

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    Bombay Exchange (BSE)

    A major stock exchange in India, formally known as the Bombay Stock Exchange, established for trading securities.

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    What is the NSE's Main Objective?

    To provide comprehensive nationwide securities trading facilities to investors, using automated screen-based trading and post-trade clearing and settlement.

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    Who are NSE's Promoters?

    Financial institutions like IDBI, ICICI, IFCI, GIC, LIC, SBI etc. with IDBI leading the pack.

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    NSE Market Structure

    A fully automated screen-based trading system where anyone can participate from anywhere, connected to the main exchange electronically.

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    NSE's Wholesale Debt Market (WDM) Segment

    A trading facility for various debt instruments like government securities, bonds, and certificates of deposit.

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    Who can trade in the WDM Segment?

    Only members recognized by NSE, requiring experience in financial services and a minimum net worth.

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    NSE's Capital Market Segment

    A segment of the NSE where equity instruments like stocks and shares are traded.

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    NSE Trading Segments

    The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) operates in different segments, including the Wholesale Debt Market (WDM) for corporate bonds, the Capital Market for equities and convertible debentures, and Derivatives - F&O (Futures & Options) and Currency Derivatives.

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    NSE Subsidiaries

    NSE has several subsidiaries that provide essential services, like clearing and settlement (NSCCL), depository services (NSDL), index creation (IISL), and IT solutions (NSE.IT).

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    BSE: India's First Stock Exchange

    The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) was established in 1875, making it the oldest stock exchange in Asia. It's also known as Dalal Street.

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    BSE's Management Structure

    BSE is governed by a Board of Directors with representation from professionals, the public, market intermediaries, and SEBI. It also has a management team and a Derivatives-Governing and Clearing council.

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    BSE's Importance

    BSE has been instrumental in fostering the growth of Indian businesses by providing a platform for capital raising. It's the world's largest exchange by listed companies, among the top 10 by market capitalization, and one of the most active exchanges globally.

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    SENSEX: BSE's Index

    SENSEX, BSE's benchmark index, was launched in 1986. It tracks the performance of 30 large and liquid Indian companies.

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    BSE's Online Trading System

    In 1995, BSE transitioned from open outcry trading to an electronic trading system called BSE On-line Trading (BOLT), facilitating faster and more efficient transactions.

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    What is the difference between NSE and BSE?

    NSE is a newer stock exchange known for its technology and electronic trading platform, while BSE, the older exchange, is known for its large number of listed companies and its historical importance in India.

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    Study Notes

    Primary Market and Secondary Market

    • The primary market is where companies issue shares for the first time, allowing the public to subscribe.
    • It encompasses various locations, not a specific place, and includes all institutions involved in new issues.
    • Underwriters, merchant banks, brokers, and investors are integral parts of the primary market.
    • A key function of the primary market facilitates the transfer of resources from savers to users.
    • Origination: This involves a preliminary analysis of a company's proposed projects by sponsors (often merchant bankers).
    • Underwriting: An agreement where the underwriter guarantees the sale of a certain number of shares if the public subscription is insufficient, or takes up the shares.
    • Distribution: Sale to investors, managed by intermediaries like merchant banks and brokers.

    Functions of New Issue Market

    • Facilitates resource transfer from savers to entities needing funds.
    • Companies and governments utilize this market for funding projects, modernization, and expansion.
    • Origination, underwriting, and distribution are the core services.

    Methods of Floating New Issues

    • Public Issue (IPO): Initial Public Offering or further public offerings (FPO).
    • Private Placement: Issue to a select group of investors (usually institutional investors), not exceeding 50.

    Public Issue

    • Initial Public Offer (IPO): First time offer of company's shares to the public.
    • Further Public Offer (FPO): Subsequent offer of shares (from a company already listed in the stock exchange).
    • Offer through Prospectus: Companies detailing company information.
    • Offer for Sale: Companies selling existing shares to investors.

    Forms of Offer Documents

    • Prospectus (public issue/offer for sale)
    • Letter of Offer (rights issue)

    Categories of Investors

    • Retail Individual Investors (RII)
    • Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIB)
    • Non-Institutional Investors (NII)

    Private Placement

    • Direct issue to investors, without a public offer.
    • Types: Preferential Issue, Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP), and Institutional Placement Programme (IPP).

    Rights Issue

    • Offering of shares to existing shareholders, in proportion to their existing ownership.

    Bonus Issue

    • Issue of shares to existing shareholders out of a company's free reserves, at no cost.

    Employee Stock Option Plans (ESOP)

    • Employees offered options to purchase company shares at a predetermined future date.
    • Types: Employee Stock Option Scheme (ESOS), Employee Stock Purchase Scheme (ESPP), and Share Appreciation Rights (SARS), or Phantom Shares which provides appreciation rights instead of shares.

    Methods of Pricing an Issue

    • Fixed Price Method
    • Book Building

    Book Built Issue

    • Involves creating a demand for the securities.
    • Price is decided based on demand for the security.

    Book Runners

    • Intermediaries in the book building process.
    • Assist the company in building the book of bids.

    Stock Exchanges

    • Organized market for purchasing and selling shares.

    • Facilitate the trading of securities.

    • Provide a continuous market for securities.

    • Help in the evaluation of securities and their prices.

    • Facilitate the raising of capital for companies.

    • Manage and control speculative activities in the markets.

    • Facilitate wider distribution of securities.

    Secondary Market

    • Existing Securities are traded.
    • Securities are sold and bought by investors/holders.
    • Stock exchanges, depositories and participants in the market are parts of this market.

    Insider Trading

    • Illegal trading by individuals with access to non-public, price-sensitive information.

    Derivative Instruments

    • Contracts where value is derived from other assets(commodities, currency, or bonds).

    Securitised Debt Instruments

    • Repackaging of illiquid financial assets into marketable securities.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of the primary and secondary markets. This quiz covers the roles, functions, and key participants involved in the new issue market. Delve into various aspects of share issuance and distribution.

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