Prey Animal Behavior Around Humans

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Questions and Answers

What is an important consideration when handling pigs?

Wearing ear muffs to protect from loud squealing

How can large pigs be moved?

Using food or force

What is a key principle when working with pigs?

Being patient and allowing them to check their new environment

What is a benefit of training an alpaca?

They can be led with a halter Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a preliminary health check?

To assess the health status of an animal and determine if veterinary help is needed Signup and view all the answers

When is a preliminary health check appropriate?

Whenever the health of an animal needs to be assessed Signup and view all the answers

Why is taking notes important during a health check?

To avoid relying on memory and to maintain a record for future reference Signup and view all the answers

What is involved in a distance examination during a preliminary health check?

Observation of the animal within its environment Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical behavior of prey animals when approached by humans?

They are generally afraid of humans and will move away when approached. Signup and view all the answers

What were the variables measured by Kilgour et al. (2006) in their study?

Social isolation, close proximity of humans, restraint, and novelty. Signup and view all the answers

What is an exception to the general rule of prey animals being afraid of humans?

Hand-raised or tame animals, territorial/sexually active males, mothers defending young, and scared animals with no means of escape. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a good handler when working with animals?

Being alert and aware of what is happening among the stock. Signup and view all the answers

How should animals be moved according to the text?

In groups, using flight distance and points of balance to direct movement. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'flight distance' in moving animals?

It is used to direct movement and control the animals' movement. Signup and view all the answers

What type of equipment may be used to control and restrain large animals?

Specialised equipment and facilities. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for handlers to 'think like an animal'?

To predict what cattle are likely to do and stop problems before they develop. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in emergency practice when dealing with an injured or ill animal?

Stay calm Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if an animal is in danger, such as in the case of a road traffic accident?

Get others to stop traffic and move the animal out of the danger zone if possible Signup and view all the answers

How should you approach an unresponsive animal?

Safely, without approaching from around the head/mouth Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in checking an animal's airway?

Extend the neck and pull the tongue out between the incisors Signup and view all the answers

What should be checked to determine if an animal is breathing?

Look for movement, listen for breathing sounds, and feel for air movement Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of checking an animal's MM colour?

To determine if the animal is getting enough oxygen Signup and view all the answers

Why should you not put your hands in an animal's mouth when checking the airway?

To avoid injury from the animal's teeth or claws Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if an animal is aggressive and unresponsive?

Do not approach the animal Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of being a specialist eater?

Requires less neural resources compared to generalists Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of carnassial shears in carnivores?

Used for crushing Signup and view all the answers

What is the dietary classification of humans, rats, bears, and pigs?

Omnivores Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the organization that produces nutrient requirements for domestic animals in the USA?

National Research Council (NRC) Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the organization that sets feeding standards for animal feed in the USA?

Association of American Feed Officials (AAFCO) Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of being a specialist eater?

Limited food source, requiring longer and more extensive foraging Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in an animal's diet?

Main source of energy Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between monosaccharides and saccharides?

Monosaccharides are simple sugars, while saccharides are complex sugars Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of fats in an animal's diet?

Provide and store energy long term, cushion vital organs, and build new cells Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of minerals in an animal's diet?

Provide structural support, aid in construction of muscles, blood cells, internal organs, and enzymes Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of vitamins in an animal's diet?

Essential for development of normal body processes, provides ability to fight stress, disease, and maintain good health Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between digestibility and the chemical composition of feeds?

Digestibility is closely related to the chemical composition of feeds Signup and view all the answers

Why do high producing animals require more protein in their diet?

Not specified in the content, but high producing animals may require more protein to support their increased growth and production Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of essential fatty acids in an animal's diet?

Necessary for production of some hormones and hormone-like substances Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Prey Animals

Generally afraid of humans and will move away when approached
Exceptions: hand-raised/tame animals, territorial/sexually active males, mothers defending young, and scared animals with no means of escape

Good Handlers

Are alert and aware of their surroundings
Make decisions and act quickly and firmly
Predict animal behavior and think like an animal
Stop problems from developing
Move quickly when required
Allow time for things to settle

Moving Animals

Move animals in groups
Use flight distance and points of balance to direct movement
Use specialized equipment and facilities to control and restrain large animals
Be patient when moving animals, especially pigs

Alpacas

Highly trainable and can be led with halters
Can be restrained with one hand around the neck and tail or with restraining pens

Equines

Include horses, ponies, donkeys, and zebras
Can crossbreed to produce hybrids, most of which are infertile

Preliminary Health Checks

Initial assessment of an animal's health status
Aim is to describe what is seen and identify when veterinary help is required
Important skill for when animal health professionals are not immediately available

DRS ABC

Danger: safety first, assess surroundings, and keep yourself and others safe
Response: check if the animal is responsive, noisy, and has a pulse
Send for help: assess the severity of the injury/illness and administer first aid when required

Nutrition

Eaters: specialists consume limited foods, generalists consume a variety of foods
Carnivores: meat eaters with carnassial shears for crushing
Herbivores: vegetation eaters with flat broad molars for chewing
Carbohydrates: main source of energy, composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
Fats: provide and store energy long-term, critical for brain development and nerve function
Minerals: inorganic, provide structural support, and aid in muscle and enzyme construction
Vitamins: micronutrients essential for development of normal body processes

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Description

This quiz explores the behavior of prey animals when encountering humans, including their fear responses, flight distances, and physiological reactions. Based on a 2006 study by Kilgour et al. that analyzed social isolation, human proximity, and novelty.