Preventive Medicine and Infectious Diseases
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of preventive medicine?

  • To understand the causes of disease (correct)
  • To rely on genetic factors of health
  • To provide expensive medicines
  • To cure existing diseases (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT classified as a group of microbes?

  • Fungi
  • Mites (correct)
  • Viruses
  • Bacteria
  • How do pathogens affect the body?

  • They store energy for the body
  • They multiply and produce toxins (correct)
  • They assist in digestion
  • They absorb nutrients from food
  • What distinguishes a parasite from other organisms?

    <p>A parasite harms its host for survival.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of parasitic worm is known to cause more serious infections in humans?

    <p>Hookworm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Preventive Medicine

    • Preventing illness is crucial, as treatments can be expensive, ineffective, or non-existent.
    • Understanding the causes of disease is critical for effective prevention.

    Infectious Diseases

    • Infectious diseases spread from person to person.
    • They are caused by microbes, tiny living organisms invisible to the naked eye.
    • Microbes exist in the air, soil, water, and in plants, animals, and humans.
    • While many microbes are harmless, some are pathogenic (disease-causing).
    • There are four main types of microbes: viruses, bacteria, protozoa, and fungi.
    • When microbes enter the body, they multiply rapidly, causing disruptions and producing toxins.

    Parasitic Worms

    • Parasitic worms live on or inside a larger organism, obtaining nourishment from the host.
    • Examples of parasitic worms affecting humans include threadworm, roundworm, ascaris, tapeworm, and hookworm.
    • Some parasitic worms, such as threadworm, roundworm, and ascaris, are not typically serious.
    • Tapeworm and hookworm infections are more concerning.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the concepts of preventive medicine, infectious diseases, and parasitic worms. Understand the importance of preventing illnesses and explore the types of microbes that can cause diseases in humans. Test your knowledge on how these microorganisms interact with hosts and the role of parasitic worms in health.

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