Preventive Dentistry Chapter 15 Flashcards
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Preventive Dentistry Chapter 15 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is Preventive Dentistry?

  • Only focuses on dental hygiene practices
  • Involves surgical interventions
  • Includes proper nutrition and a plaque control program (correct)
  • Is solely about cosmetic dentistry
  • What is a Disclosing Agent?

  • Coloring agent that is applied to the teeth to make plaque visible (correct)
  • A type of toothpaste
  • A dental drill
  • An oral rinse
  • What is a dental sealant?

    A coating that covers the occlusal pits and fissures

    What is systemic fluoride?

    <p>Fluoride that is ingested and circulated throughout the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is topical fluoride?

    <p>Fluoride that is applied directly to the teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of preventive dentistry?

    <p>To have a healthy mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the most common dental diseases?

    <p>Dental caries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of a patient education program?

    <p>To teach patients how to take care of their teeth and develop sound dental habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial step in a patient education program?

    <p>Listening to the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are dental sealants made of?

    <p>A hard covering that is placed in the pits and fissures of teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does fluoride combat decay?

    <p>Slowing remineralization &amp; Enhancing remineralization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique is used in the dental office to provide fluoride treatment?

    <p>Topical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dental condition is the result of too much fluoride?

    <p>Fluorosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What precaution is necessary for children who are using fluoridated toothpaste?

    <p>Making sure the child does not swallow the toothpaste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key dietary factor that relates to dental caries?

    <p>Sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information must a patient include in a food diary?

    <p>Time the food was eaten, quantity, and amount of sugar that was added</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do sugar-free sodas relate to dental caries?

    <p>Increase acidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can patients do daily to remove plaque?

    <p>Brush and Floss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of toothbrush bristles are usually recommended?

    <p>Soft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of tooth brushing is generally recommended?

    <p>Modified bass (BASS METHOD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is dental tape?

    <p>A flat-type interproximal dental aid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of dental floss are more effective?

    <p>Waxed &amp; Unwaxed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be used to clean dentures?

    <p>Commercial denture cleaner, mild soap, and dishwashing liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended after meals and snacks when tooth brushing and flossing are not possible?

    <p>Rinse with water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fluoride varnish is used with which group of patients?

    <p>Patients of any age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is vigitis?

    <p>Inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times do you visit the dentist?

    <p>Twice a year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another word for decay?

    <p>Plaque</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are grooves?

    <p>Pits &amp; Fissures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can we do to remove plaque?

    <p>Flossing once every 24 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does floss need to be?

    <p>Eighteen inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do you start flossing?

    <p>Upper right, upper left, lower left, and end with lower right</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does buccal refer to?

    <p>Towards the cheek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does lingual refer to?

    <p>To the tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do we place sealants?

    <p>On the posterior teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Do you brush before flossing or after?

    <p>After</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times do you brush a day?

    <p>Twice a day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can dental caries not occur without?

    <p>Dietary Sugars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is caused by vigorously scrubbing the teeth with any toothbrush?

    <p>Abnormal abrasion (wear) of tooth structure, gingival recession, and exposure of the root surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who approves all dental materials?

    <p>American Dental Association</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Preventive Dentistry

    • Focuses on maintaining dental health through nutrition and effective plaque control.
    • Encourages routine dental check-ups, typically recommended twice a year.

    Disclosing Agent

    • A coloring agent applied to teeth to visually identify plaque accumulation.

    Dental Sealant

    • A protective coating applied to the occlusal pits and fissures of molars to prevent decay.

    Fluoride

    • Systemic Fluoride: Ingested fluoride that becomes distributed throughout the body.
    • Topical Fluoride: Directly applied fluoride that aids in protecting the teeth from decay.
    • Fluoride reduces decay by enhancing remineralization and slowing the demineralization process.

    Patient Education

    • Aims to instruct patients on effective dental care practices and habits.
    • Initial step involves listening to the patient's concerns and questions.

    Dental Caries

    • One of the most prevalent dental diseases, primarily linked to sugar consumption.

    Dietary Considerations

    • Sugar is a crucial factor contributing to dental caries severity.
    • Recommendations include keeping a food diary documenting the time, quantity, and sugar content of consumed food.
    • Sugar-free sodas can contribute to dental issues by increasing acidity.

    Daily Oral Hygiene

    • Daily brushing and flossing are essential for plaque removal.
    • Recommended dental care includes using a soft-bristled toothbrush and the modified bass technique for effective cleaning.

    Dental Tools

    • Dental Tape: Flat interproximal cleaning tool.
    • Floss: Both waxed and unwaxed types are effective for plaque removal; ideal length is eighteen inches.

    Denture Care

    • Dentures can be cleaned with commercial cleaners, mild soaps, or dishwashing liquid.

    Post-Meal Care

    • Rinsing with water is recommended after meals/snacks when brushing is not possible.

    Fluoride Varnish

    • Safe for use on patients of any age, providing an additional layer of protection against cavities.

    Gingivitis

    • Refers to inflammation of the gums, often related to poor dental hygiene.

    Toothbrushing and Flossing Techniques

    • Best practice is to brush teeth twice daily and floss at least once every 24 hours.
    • Flossing sequence starts from the upper right, continuing to upper left, lower left, and ends with lower right.
    • Brushing should always follow flossing to maximize plaque removal.

    Plaque and Decay

    • Plaque cannot form without dietary sugars, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a low-sugar diet.
    • Excessive scrubbing can lead to abnormalities such as tooth wear and gingival recession.

    Approval of Dental Materials

    • The American Dental Association is responsible for approving all dental materials used in practice.

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    Test your knowledge on key concepts in Preventive Dentistry with these flashcards. This quiz covers essential terms like disclosing agents, dental sealants, and systemic fluoride. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding in this important area of dental health.

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