Prevalence of Non-Partner Sexual Violence chap 7

<p>Lack of seriousness in treating the crime by certain individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Female genital mutilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sexual harassment within work settings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intimate partners (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a victimless crime (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Non-partner sexual violence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>15 years and older (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1998 to 2010 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Google Scholar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To quantify the burden of disease related to non-partner sexual violence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To better understand the impact of non-partner sexual violence on different groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To address the lack of reliable population-based data in those regions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The prevalence levels, health impacts, and reporting rates differ between the two forms of violence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Betrayal of trust by a known perpetrator can have a significant impact on mental health. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The stigma associated with the different forms of violence can influence reporting and help-seeking. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Factors like gender inequality, societal attitudes on masculinity, and community violence can contribute to differences in prevalence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intimate partner sexual violence can occur over a period time, and often involves controlling behavior by the perpetrator. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To understand the nuances and differences between different types of sexual violence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All forms of child sexual abuse can be considered non-partner sexual violence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To present a systematic review and meta-analysis of data on the prevalence of non-partner sexual violence reported by women from the age of 15 years. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>7.2% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Latin America Andean (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Socioeconomic factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fear of social stigma and blame (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>South Africa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>4% to 41% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Strengthening legal frameworks against sexual violence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prevention strategies should be tailored to specific regional contexts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The studies did not consider the impact of sexual violence on men. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased risk of developing heart disease and other chronic conditions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Non-partner sexual violence is a global issue that affects a significant proportion of women. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To exclude reports of sexual violence that occurred during childhood. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Experiencing one form of violence, especially child sexual abuse, increases the risk of experiencing other forms of violence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The need for more effective prevention and intervention programs to address non-partner sexual violence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Limited access to healthcare services for survivors of sexual violence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To enable cross-cultural comparisons of prevalence rates. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>15 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intimate partners (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A general question asking about being forced into unwanted sexual activity with someone other than a partner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To focus specifically on non-partner sexual violence and avoid conflating it with intimate partner violence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They were excluded from the analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Including prevalence estimates for combined perpetrators, even if they weren't separately asked about (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prevalence estimates, uncertainty estimates, numerator, denominator, design effect, and methodological variables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To identify potential biases and assess the quality of the included studies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Any sexual act or attempt using coercion against a person.

A crime that infringes on fundamental human rights.

Societal imbalance giving men more power over women.

A social acceptance that minimizes the seriousness of sexual violence.

Sexual violence committed by individuals who are not intimate partners.

Includes strangers, acquaintances, colleagues, and family members.

Circumstances in which sexual violence occurs, like work or home.

The study and reporting of sexual violence occurrences among populations.

A study assessing the impact of diseases and injuries worldwide.

Violence committed by individuals against others, affecting personal safety.

Statistical measures indicating how common a condition is in a population.

A methodical approach to finding relevant studies and literature.

A collection of high-quality, independent evidence to inform health decisions.

Data that is broken down into sub-categories, such as age and sex.

Surveys that collect data on population health and demographics.

Sexual violence that occurs between individuals in an intimate relationship.

Similar factors that contribute to both non-partner and intimate partner sexual violence.

Variability in how often non-partner vs. intimate partner sexual violence occurs in populations.

The physical and mental health consequences resulting from sexual violence.

Cultural attitudes that affect the willingness to report sexual violence.

The length of time sexual violence occurs in relationships, often longer in intimate partnerships.

A comprehensive evaluation and summary of existing research data regarding a specific topic.

Total instances of sexual violence experienced over a lifetime.

Instances of sexual violence experienced within the past year.

Sexual violence against individuals aged 15 and under 18.

Criteria used to exclude studies combining intimate and non-intimate violence.

Using a general question to inquire about non-partner sexual violence experiences.

Specific measures of sexual violence such as unwanted touching.

Variables that assist in identifying biases and study quality.

7.2% of women globally experienced non-partner sexual violence.

Regions where non-partner sexual violence exceeds 15% include Australasia, Latin America Andean, and sub-Saharan Africa.

Asia South and North Africa/Middle East have the lowest estimates of non-partner sexual violence.

Higher prevalence estimates often correlate with regions that have more data points.

Stigma, fear of blame, and lack of support lead to underreporting of sexual violence.

South Africa published results showing higher non-partner rape prevalence than intimate partner rape.

Single perpetrator rape prevalence among men varied between 4% and 41% across different sites.

Regional variations in non-partner sexual violence may reflect actual differences or data availability issues.

Breaking down data by specific age groups to understand impacts more clearly.

The personal and societal consequences faced by victims of sexual violence.

Social shame that discourages victims from reporting sexual violence.

Short- and long-term health issues resulting from sexual violence.

Young women impacted by sexual violence might also fit definitions of child sexual abuse.

The common occurrence of sexual violence by individuals not in a relationship with the victim.

Lack of comprehensive data, particularly regarding male victims of sexual violence.

Factors from childhood that increase the likelihood of adult sexual violence perpetration.