Preterm Labor Complications in Children Under Five

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of preterm labor deaths in 2019 could have been prevented with current affordable interventions?

  • 75% (correct)
  • 25%
  • 90%
  • 50%

In 2020, what was the range of preterm births reported across countries?

  • 6-14%
  • 10-20%
  • 4-16% (correct)
  • 2-8%

What percentage of neonates in the Upper Egypt study were classified as late preterm babies?

  • 22%
  • 33%
  • 28% (correct)
  • 15%

Based on the text, what is the reported recurrence rate of preterm labor (PTL) in subsequent pregnancies for women with a history of PTL?

<p>30% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of preterm births are medically required?

<p>30% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is recognizing the recurrence rate of preterm labor important?

<p>To direct clinical counseling to susceptible women (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which global goal aims to reduce neonatal mortality and under-5 years mortalities by 2030?

<p>Goal 3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a maternal risk factor for preterm labor among the general population?

<p>Having a history of multiple miscarriages or abortions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT listed as a maternal factor related to preterm labor?

<p>Maintaining a healthy diet during pregnancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is reliable prediction of preterm labor activation challenging?

<p>Due to its complex pathogenesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Preterm Labor Statistics

  • In 2019, approximately 50% of preterm labor deaths could have been prevented with current affordable interventions.
  • In 2020, the reported range of preterm births across countries was 5-18%.
  • In the Upper Egypt study, around 70% of neonates were classified as late preterm babies.

Recurrence Rate of Preterm Labor

  • The reported recurrence rate of preterm labor (PTL) in subsequent pregnancies for women with a history of PTL is approximately 15-30%.
  • Recognizing the recurrence rate of preterm labor is important because it allows for targeted interventions and improved prenatal care.

Global Goals and Preterm Labor

  • The global goal that aims to reduce neonatal mortality and under-5 years mortalities by 2030 is the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3.

Maternal Risk Factors

  • A maternal risk factor for preterm labor among the general population is hypertension.
  • A condition NOT listed as a maternal factor related to preterm labor is thyroid disease.

Challenges of Preterm Labor

  • Reliable prediction of preterm labor activation is challenging due to its complex and multifactorial nature.
  • Only 20-30% of preterm births are medically required, indicating that the majority of preterm births may be preventable with appropriate interventions.

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