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Questions and Answers
What is the definition of preterm birth?
What is the definition of preterm birth?
- Babies born alive before 30 weeks of pregnancy are completed
- Babies born alive before 32 weeks of pregnancy are completed
- Babies born alive before 37 weeks of pregnancy are completed (correct)
- Babies born alive before 40 weeks of pregnancy are completed
How many babies were estimated to be born too early in 2020?
How many babies were estimated to be born too early in 2020?
- 8 million
- 15 million
- 10 million
- 13.4 million (correct)
What is the leading cause of death in children under the age of 5 years globally?
What is the leading cause of death in children under the age of 5 years globally?
- Malnutrition
- Malaria
- Pneumonia
- Prematurity (correct)
In low-income settings, what percentage of babies born at or below 32 weeks die due to lack of feasible, cost-effective care?
In low-income settings, what percentage of babies born at or below 32 weeks die due to lack of feasible, cost-effective care?
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What is causing an increased burden of disability among preterm babies who survive the neonatal period in middle-income settings?
What is causing an increased burden of disability among preterm babies who survive the neonatal period in middle-income settings?
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Study Notes
Preterm Birth Definition and Statistics
- Preterm birth is defined as a birth that occurs before 37 weeks of gestation.
- According to estimates, approximately 15 million babies were born too early in 2020.
- Preterm birth complications are the leading cause of death in children under the age of 5 years globally.
- In low-income settings, approximately 50% of babies born at or below 32 weeks die due to the lack of feasible, cost-effective care.
- In middle-income settings, an increased burden of disability among preterm babies who survive the neonatal period is caused by a lack of access to specialized care, leading to long-term health consequences.
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