Pressure Ulcers: Prevention and Symptoms

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of pressure ulcers?

  • Prolonged pressure on the skin (correct)
  • Poor nutrition only
  • Inadequate exercise
  • Excessive moisture on the skin

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of pressure ulcers?

  • Burning sensation (correct)
  • Pus-like draining
  • Unusual changes in skin color
  • Swelling

Which of these areas is most likely to develop pressure ulcers in individuals who are confined to a bed?

  • Back of the head
  • Midsection
  • Forehead
  • Tailbone (correct)

What is an effective prevention strategy for pressure ulcers?

<p>Change positions frequently (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following risk factors contributes to the development of pressure ulcers?

<p>Prolonged stress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are pressure ulcers?

Injuries to the skin and underlying tissue caused by prolonged pressure.

Where do pressure ulcers commonly occur in wheelchair users?

Areas prone to pressure ulcers in people who use wheelchairs include the tailbone, buttocks, and hips.

Where do pressure ulcers commonly occur in bedridden individuals?

Areas prone to pressure ulcers in people who are bedridden include the heels, ankles, tailbone, and shoulder blades.

What are some risk factors for pressure ulcers?

Factors that increase the risk of developing pressure ulcers.

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How can pressure ulcers be prevented?

Regular position changes, keeping the skin clean and dry, using pillows for support, and exercising can help prevent pressure ulcers.

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Study Notes

Pressure Ulcers (Bedsores)

  • Pressure ulcers are injuries to skin and underlying tissue.
  • They result from prolonged pressure on the skin.
  • Common locations include heels, ankles, hips, tailbone.
  • They can occur quickly.
  • Most heal with treatment, but some do not.

Symptoms of Pressure Ulcers

  • Unusual changes in skin color or texture
  • Swelling
  • Pus-like drainage
  • Skin that feels cooler or warmer than other areas
  • Tender areas
  • Bad odor

Common Pressure Sore Locations

  • Wheelchair users: Tailbone, buttocks, shoulder blades, backs of arms and legs (where they rest against the chair)
  • Bedridden individuals: Back or sides of head, shoulder blades, hip, lower back, tailbone, heels, ankles, skin behind knees

Risk Factors of Pressure Ulcers

  • Stress
  • Duration of stress
  • Paralysis or spasticity
  • Edema
  • Moisture
  • Lack of nerve supply
  • Poor nutrition

Prevention Tips

  • Change positions frequently
  • Keep skin clean and dry
  • Use pillows
  • Exercise

Pressure Ulcer Stages (Visual Aids)

  • Stage 1: Skin is unbroken but inflamed.
  • Stage 2: Skin is broken to the epidermis or dermis.
  • Stage 3: Ulcer extends to the subcutaneous fat layer.
  • Stage 4: Ulcer extends to muscle or bone. Undermining is likely.

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