Pressure in Occluded Alveoli Quiz
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Questions and Answers

During normal inspiration, what is the average pleural pressure?

  • -7.5 cm of water (correct)
  • -1 cm of water
  • 0 cm of water
  • -5 cm of water

In normal inspiration, what happens to the pleural pressure from -5 to -7.5 cm of water?

  • Remains constant
  • Increases (correct)
  • Fluctuates
  • Decreases

What is the value of alveolar pressure during normal inspiration?

  • +1 cm of water
  • +7.5 cm of water
  • -1 cm of water (correct)
  • -7.5 cm of water

How does the alveolar pressure change during expiration?

<p>Rises to +1 cm of water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of alveolar radius on pressure during inspiration?

<p>Increased radius causes decreased pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To pull air into the alveoli during inspiration, what must the pressure in the alveoli be in relation to atmospheric pressure?

<p>Below atmospheric pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the pressure in occluded alveoli due to surface tension?

<p>It increases, attempting to push the air out. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the radius of an alveolus affect the pressure generated by surface tension?

<p>The smaller the alveolus, the greater the alveolar pressure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of having small alveoli in premature babies?

<p>Many have alveoli with radii much smaller than adult alveoli. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to lung expansibility when the thoracic cage is considered?

<p>Muscular effort is required even if lungs are absent in the thorax. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the compliance of the entire pulmonary system measured?

<p>By expanding the lungs of a fully relaxed individual. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a half-normal radius have on alveolar pressure caused by surface tension?

<p>It doubles the pressure compared to normal size. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pressure in all parts of the respiratory tree, including the alveoli, when the glottis is open and no air is flowing?

<p>Atmospheric pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does transpulmonary pressure represent?

<p>Pressure difference between alveoli and pleural pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the extent to which the lungs will expand for each unit increase in transpulmonary pressure?

<p>Lung compliance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a compliance diagram of the lungs as described in the text?

<p>Relating lung volume changes to transpulmonary pressure changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what direction do the elastic forces of the lungs tend to move during respiration?

<p>Collapse the lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would an increase in alveolar radius affect pressure in occluded alveoli?

<p>Decrease pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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