Presidents of India

Current President of India

• Droupadi Murmu has been serving as the current president of India since July 25, 2022.
• She is the first tribal woman to hold the office.

India as a Republic

• India became a republic on January 26, 1950.
• This date is celebrated annually as Republic Day.

Election of the President

• The president of India is elected by an electoral college.
• The electoral college consists of elected members of both houses of Parliament and elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of states and Union territories.
• The election uses a proportional representation system through a single transferable vote.

Role of the President

• The president serves as the ceremonial head of state and symbolizes the unity and integrity of the nation.
• Duties include appointing the Prime Minister, summoning and proroguing Parliament sessions, and giving assent to bills.
• Plays a crucial role in the functioning of the government and upholds the Constitution.

Executive Powers

• Executive powers of the president are exercised by the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
• The president acts on the advice of the council, reflecting a parliamentary system of governance.