Presidential Decree No. 1586 - The Philippine EIS System
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Questions and Answers

What does EIA stand for?

  • Ecological Impact Analysis
  • Ecological Impact Audit
  • Environmental Impact Assessment (correct)
  • Ecosystem Integrity Appraisal

What is the primary purpose of Presidential Decree No. 1586?

  • To promote rapid economic growth
  • To achieve a balance between socio-economic growth and environmental protection (correct)
  • To prioritize environmental protection over economic development
  • To streamline the approval process for development projects

What is the key difference between an EIS and an EIA?

  • An EIS is a longer document with more public involvement than an EIA (correct)
  • An EIS is a legal document, while an EIA is a technical process
  • An EIS focuses on social impacts, while an EIA focuses on environmental impacts
  • An EIS is required for all projects, while an EIA is only required for certain projects

Which of the following is NOT a component of an EIA?

<p>Obtaining project approval from regulatory agencies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal framework established by Presidential Decree No. 1586?

<p>A process for assessing the potential environmental impacts of projects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the lead agency in the EIS system?

<p>To review and approve the EIS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Policy declared in this text?

<p>To establish a balance between socio-economic growth and environmental protection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entities are required to undertake an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for proposed projects?

<p>All agencies and instrumentalities of the National Government, including government-owned and controlled corporations, firms, and entities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for Environmental Critical Projects and Areas before commencing or undertaking projects?

<p>An Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for designating lead agencies for environmental impact statements on critical projects?

<p>The Minister of Human Settlements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the National Environmental Protection Council in the EIS system?

<p>To review all submitted environmental impact statements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) outline?

<p>The commitments of the proponent necessary for compliance and best practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the secretariat established by the National Environmental Protection Council?

<p>To manage the Environment Impact Assessment System. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of projects can the Ministry of Human Settlements request additional environmental safeguards for?

<p>Non-critical projects if necessary. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for violating the terms set by the National Environmental Protection Council?

<p>Cancellation of the certificate and imposition of fines. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances may the National Environmental Protection Council request additional environmental safeguards for non-critical projects?

<p>If it deems it necessary. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Presidential Decree No. 984 primarily outline?

<p>Powers and responsibilities of agencies in environmental protection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the National Environmental Protection Council have in managing the Environmental Impact Statement System?

<p>Establishing a secretariat to manage the system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Presidential Decree No. 1586

Legal framework for assessing environmental impacts in the Philippines, established on June 11, 1978.

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

Process to identify and evaluate human actions' environmental consequences and mitigate them.

Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)

A report documenting EIA results for decision-makers, longer than an Environmental Assessment (EA).

State Policy

Declares a rational balance between socio-economic growth and environmental protection as the state policy.

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EIS System

Requires EIA for all proposed projects significantly impacting the environment; mandates Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC).

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Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC)

Outlines proponent's commitments to comply with environmental regulations before project operation.

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Lead Agency

Designated by the Minister of Human Settlements to oversee environmental impact statements on critical projects.

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National Environmental Protection Council

Reviews submitted environmental impact statements and can suspend or cancel ECCs for violations.

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Environmentally Critical Areas

Areas declared critical by the government; projects in these areas require an ECC before proceeding.

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Penalty for Violation

Consequences for not adhering to environmental laws, including fines up to P50,000 and potential ECC cancellation.

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Environmental Protection

Efforts to preserve the environment while considering socio-economic growth.

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Environmental Regulations

Set of rules aimed at protecting the environment from harm due to development or human activities.

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Socio-economic Growth

Economic development that also considers social factors and environmental sustainability.

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Public Involvement

Engagement of community or stakeholders in the environmental assessment process.

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Mitigation Measures

Actions taken to reduce or eliminate negative impacts of projects on the environment.

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Project Undertaking

The initiation of a proposed project that requires an assessment of environmental impact.

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Study Notes

Presidential Decree No. 1586

  • Signed into law on June 11, 1978 by President Ferdinand Marcos, establishing the legal framework for assessing the environmental impacts of projects, programs, or activities in the Philippines.
  • Aims to attain and maintain a rational and orderly balance between socio-economic growth and environmental protection.

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

  • A process of identifying and evaluating the consequences of human action on the environment and mitigating those consequences.
  • Divided into two broad components: procedures to be followed and methods to be used.

Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)

  • A printed report documenting the results of the EIA process for consideration by decision-makers.
  • Typically a longer document than an Environmental Assessment (EA), with more opportunities for public comment or involvement.

Sections of Presidential Decree No. 1586

Policy

  • Declares as a State Policy to attain and maintain a rational and orderly balance between socio-economic growth and environmental protection.

EIS System

  • Requires all agencies and instrumentalities of the National Government to undertake an EIA for all proposed projects and undertakings that significantly affect the environment.
  • Declares Environmental Critical Projects and Areas and requires securing an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) before commencing or undertaking projects.

Determination of Lead Agency

  • The Minister of Human Settlements designates lead agencies for environmental impact statements on critical projects.
  • The National Environmental Protection Council reviews all submitted statements.

Presidential Proclamation of Environmentally Critical Areas and Projects

  • No person, partnership, or corporation shall undertake or operate any declared environmentally critical project or area without first securing an Environment Compliance Certificate (ECC).
  • ECC outlines the commitments of the proponent necessary for the project to comply with existing environmental regulations or to operate within the best environmental practice.

Penalty for Violation

  • Violations of Section 4, the terms of the Environmental Compliance Certificate, or standards set by the National Environmental Protection Council may result in penalties.
  • The National Environmental Protection Council has the authority to suspend or cancel certificates and impose fines, with the amount not exceeding Fifty Thousand Pesos (P50,000.00) for each violation, at its discretion.

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Learn about Presidential Decree No. 1586, also known as the Philippine Environmental Impact Statement of 1978, which is a law concerning Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in the Philippines. Explore its background, significance, and provisions.

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