18 Questions
What does EIA stand for?
Environmental Impact Assessment
What is the primary purpose of Presidential Decree No. 1586?
To achieve a balance between socio-economic growth and environmental protection
What is the key difference between an EIS and an EIA?
An EIS is a longer document with more public involvement than an EIA
Which of the following is NOT a component of an EIA?
Obtaining project approval from regulatory agencies
What is the legal framework established by Presidential Decree No. 1586?
A process for assessing the potential environmental impacts of projects
What is the role of the lead agency in the EIS system?
To review and approve the EIS
What is the primary purpose of the Policy declared in this text?
To establish a balance between socio-economic growth and environmental protection
Which entities are required to undertake an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for proposed projects?
All agencies and instrumentalities of the National Government, including government-owned and controlled corporations, firms, and entities
What is required for Environmental Critical Projects and Areas before commencing or undertaking projects?
An Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC)
Who is responsible for designating lead agencies for environmental impact statements on critical projects?
The Minister of Human Settlements
What is the role of the National Environmental Protection Council in the EIS system?
To review all submitted environmental impact statements
What does the Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) outline?
The commitments of the proponent necessary for compliance and best practices
What is the purpose of the secretariat established by the National Environmental Protection Council?
To manage the Environment Impact Assessment System.
What type of projects can the Ministry of Human Settlements request additional environmental safeguards for?
Non-critical projects if necessary.
What is the penalty for violating the terms set by the National Environmental Protection Council?
Cancellation of the certificate and imposition of fines.
Under what circumstances may the National Environmental Protection Council request additional environmental safeguards for non-critical projects?
If it deems it necessary.
What does Presidential Decree No. 984 primarily outline?
Powers and responsibilities of agencies in environmental protection.
What role does the National Environmental Protection Council have in managing the Environmental Impact Statement System?
Establishing a secretariat to manage the system.
Study Notes
Presidential Decree No. 1586
- Signed into law on June 11, 1978 by President Ferdinand Marcos, establishing the legal framework for assessing the environmental impacts of projects, programs, or activities in the Philippines.
- Aims to attain and maintain a rational and orderly balance between socio-economic growth and environmental protection.
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
- A process of identifying and evaluating the consequences of human action on the environment and mitigating those consequences.
- Divided into two broad components: procedures to be followed and methods to be used.
Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)
- A printed report documenting the results of the EIA process for consideration by decision-makers.
- Typically a longer document than an Environmental Assessment (EA), with more opportunities for public comment or involvement.
Sections of Presidential Decree No. 1586
Policy
- Declares as a State Policy to attain and maintain a rational and orderly balance between socio-economic growth and environmental protection.
EIS System
- Requires all agencies and instrumentalities of the National Government to undertake an EIA for all proposed projects and undertakings that significantly affect the environment.
- Declares Environmental Critical Projects and Areas and requires securing an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) before commencing or undertaking projects.
Determination of Lead Agency
- The Minister of Human Settlements designates lead agencies for environmental impact statements on critical projects.
- The National Environmental Protection Council reviews all submitted statements.
Presidential Proclamation of Environmentally Critical Areas and Projects
- No person, partnership, or corporation shall undertake or operate any declared environmentally critical project or area without first securing an Environment Compliance Certificate (ECC).
- ECC outlines the commitments of the proponent necessary for the project to comply with existing environmental regulations or to operate within the best environmental practice.
Penalty for Violation
- Violations of Section 4, the terms of the Environmental Compliance Certificate, or standards set by the National Environmental Protection Council may result in penalties.
- The National Environmental Protection Council has the authority to suspend or cancel certificates and impose fines, with the amount not exceeding Fifty Thousand Pesos (P50,000.00) for each violation, at its discretion.
Learn about Presidential Decree No. 1586, also known as the Philippine Environmental Impact Statement of 1978, which is a law concerning Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in the Philippines. Explore its background, significance, and provisions.
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