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Questions and Answers
How is the present simple tense formed for the third person singular?
How is the present simple tense formed for the third person singular?
- By adding -s or -es to the base form (correct)
- By adding -ed to the base form
- By using the past tense form
- By changing the verb's vowel sound
What is the correct sentence structure for positive sentences in the present simple tense?
What is the correct sentence structure for positive sentences in the present simple tense?
- Adverb + verb + subject + object/complement
- Object/complement + verb + subject
- Subject + verb (in the present simple form) + object/complement (correct)
- Verb + subject + object/complement
How do you form negative sentences in the present simple tense?
How do you form negative sentences in the present simple tense?
- By adding -not to the verb
- By using the verb's opposite meaning
- By using do/does not + verb (in the base form) + object/complement (correct)
- By changing the verb's verb form
What is the correct structure for wh-questions in the present simple tense?
What is the correct structure for wh-questions in the present simple tense?
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What is the correct structure for yes/no questions in the present simple tense?
What is the correct structure for yes/no questions in the present simple tense?
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Study Notes
Formation
- The present simple tense is formed using the base form of the verb (except for the third person singular).
- For the third person singular (he/she/it), add -s or -es to the base form.
Positive Sentences
- The subject + verb (in the present simple form) + object/complement.
- Examples:
- I write a letter.
- You eat breakfast.
- She studies English.
- We play football.
- They live in Paris.
Negative Sentences
- The subject + do/does not + verb (in the base form) + object/complement.
- Examples:
- I do not write a letter.
- You do not eat breakfast.
- She does not study English.
- We do not play football.
- They do not live in Paris.
Questions
- Wh-questions: wh-word + do/does + subject + verb (in the base form) + object/complement?
- Yes/No questions: do/does + subject + verb (in the base form) + object/complement?
- Examples:
- Wh-questions:
- What do you eat for breakfast?
- Where do they live?
- Yes/No questions:
- Do you eat breakfast?
- Does she study English?
- Wh-questions:
Formation of Present Simple Tense
- Verbs in present simple tense are formed using the base form, except for third person singular (he/she/it) which adds -s or -es to the base form.
Structure of Positive Sentences
- Subject + verb (in present simple form) + object/complement
- Examples:
- I write a letter
- You eat breakfast
- She studies English
- We play football
- They live in Paris
Structure of Negative Sentences
- Subject + do/does not + verb (in base form) + object/complement
- Examples:
- I do not write a letter
- You do not eat breakfast
- She does not study English
- We do not play football
- They do not live in Paris
Forming Questions
- Wh-questions: wh-word + do/does + subject + verb (in base form) + object/complement
- Yes/No questions: do/does + subject + verb (in base form) + object/complement
- Examples:
- Wh-questions:
- What do you eat for breakfast?
- Where do they live?
- Yes/No questions:
- Do you eat breakfast?
- Does she study English?
- Wh-questions:
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Description
Learn how to form positive and negative sentences in the present simple tense, including the rules for the third person singular and examples of sentences.
