Present Simple of 'be' - Forms and Contractions

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Questions and Answers

What is the correct contraction for the subject pronoun 'I' in the present simple of be?

  • 't
  • 're
  • 's
  • 'm (correct)

Which pronoun is used for referring to a man in the present simple of be?

  • he (correct)
  • she
  • they
  • it

Which of the following is true about contractions in positive short answers?

  • They can be used only with 'I'.
  • They cannot be used. (correct)
  • They are mandatory in positive answers.
  • They can be used freely.

When referring to multiple people or things, which pronoun is appropriate in the present simple of be?

<p>they (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary before using the verb be?

<p>A subject (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Present Simple of 'Be' – Forms

The verb 'be' has three forms: am, is, and are. It's used to describe states of being, location, or characteristics.

Subject-Verb Order

In English, a subject always comes before the verb. For example, 'She is a teacher' but not 'Is she a teacher?'

Contractions of 'Be'

Contractions are short forms made by combining words like 'I' + 'am' = 'I'm'. They are used in affirmative sentences.

Contractions in Short Answers

Contractions are used only in negative short answers. For example, 'Are you happy?' 'No, I'm not'.

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Uses of the Present Simple of 'Be'

The verb 'be' is used to talk about things like location (He is at home), characteristics (She is kind), or states of being (They are happy).

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Study Notes

Present Simple of 'be' - Forms

  • The verb 'be' has three forms in the present simple: am, is, are.
  • 'Am' is used with 'I'.
  • 'Is' is used with 'he', 'she', 'it' and singular nouns.
  • 'Are' is used with 'you', 'we', 'they' and plural nouns.
  • 'They' is used for both people and things.
  • 'He' is used for a man, 'she' for a woman, and 'it' for a thing.
  • The subject (e.g., I, you, he) must come before the verb 'be'.

Present Simple of 'be' - Contractions

  • Short forms ('contractions') like 'm', 's', and 're' are used with personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, etc.).
  • The contraction 's' is also used with names.
  • Contractions are only used for negative short answers (e.g., "She isn't happy?" "No, she isn't.") They cannot be used in positive short answers.

Present Simple of 'be' - Use Cases

  • The verb 'be' is used to describe states or situations.

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