Present Simple: Interrogative and Negative Sentences Quiz

Present Simple

Interrogative Sentences

Interrogative sentences are used to ask questions in the present simple tense. In English, we use the auxiliary verbs "do" and "does" to form questions, along with the verb in the base form and the subject.

Positive Interrogative Sentences

Positive interrogative sentences begin with the auxiliary verb "do" for subjects like "I," "you," "we," and "they," and "does" for third person singular subjects like "he," "she," and "it." The verb in the base form follows the auxiliary verb, and the subject is placed before the verb.

Example:

• Do I like coffee?
• What do you usually eat for breakfast?

Negative Interrogative Sentences

Negative interrogative sentences use the auxiliary verb "do not" for subjects like "I," "you," "we," and "they," and "does not" for third person singular subjects like "he," "she," and "it." The verb in the base form follows the auxiliary verb, and the subject is placed before the verb.

Example:

• Don't I deserve this chocolate?
• Don't you know this already?

Negative Sentences

Negative sentences in the present simple tense are used to express something that is not happening or not always true. The structure of negative sentences is the same as that of negative interrogative sentences, with the addition of the negative word "not" after the auxiliary verb.

Positive Sentences

Positive sentences in the present simple tense are used to make statements about habits, facts, and things that happen regularly. The structure of positive sentences is subject + verb (in the base form) + rest of the sentence.

Example:

• She speaks English.
• They go to school every day.

Negative Sentences

Negative sentences in the present simple tense are used to make statements about things that do not happen regularly or are not always true. The structure of negative sentences is subject + do/does + not + verb (in the base form) + rest of the sentence.

Example:

• She does not speak French.
• They do not go to the cinema every week.

In conclusion, the present simple tense is used to talk about habits, facts, and things that happen regularly. It is also used to talk about future plans and arrangements. The tense has four forms: affirmative, negative, interrogative, and negative interrogative. Negative sentences are formed by adding the negative word "not" after the auxiliary verb, and the structure for negative sentences remains the same. Interrogative sentences are formed by using the auxiliary verbs "do" and "does" to ask questions in the present simple tense.