Present Perfect Verb Tense: Form, Usage, Examples

10 Questions

The present perfect verb tense is used to describe events that have been completed in the past but have some relevance to the ______.

present

It is formed using the auxiliary verb 'have' or 'has,' followed by the past participle of the main ______.

verb

The present perfect tense is used to describe a continuing situation that began in the past and is still ______.

ongoing

For instance, 'I have worked at this company for five ______,' or 'They have been married for ten years.'

years

The present perfect tense can also be used to describe something that has just ______, especially when the exact time of the event is not important.

happened

The present perfect tense is commonly used to talk about personal ______

experiences

The present perfect tense can be used to describe changes and ______, especially when the exact time is not important

developments

In these sentences, the emphasis is on the completion of the change, rather than when it ______

occurred

The present perfect tense is used to describe events that have been completed in the past but have some relevance to the ______

present

The present perfect tense is formed using the auxiliary verb 'have' or 'has,' followed by the past ______ of the main verb

participle

Study Notes

Present Perfect Verb Tense

Form

The present perfect tense is a combination of present tense and the perfect aspect. It is formed using the auxiliary verb "have" or "has" plus the past participle of the main verb. For example, "She has eaten" or "They have finished."

Usage

The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still happening or completed up until the present moment. It is commonly used to describe past experiences or changes that have taken place.

Time Expressions

When using the present perfect tense, time expressions are used to indicate when the action occurred. Examples include "since," "for," "so far," "up to now," "this week," "this month," "in the last week," "in the last year," etc.

Signal Words

Signal words such as "already," "just," "yet," "ever," "never," "often," "sometimes," "constantly," "frequently," "constantly," "rarely," "seldom," "often," "hardly," "barely," "constantly," "basically," "generally," "normally," "typically," etc., can be used with the present perfect tense to provide additional information about the timing of the action.

Examples

Present perfect tense is used in the following examples:

"I have lived in this city for five years."
"She has worked for the company for ten years."
"They have already finished their project."
"I have never been to Europe."
"He has often visited the museum."

In conclusion, the present perfect tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still occurring or completed up until the present moment. It can be used with a variety of time expressions and signal words to provide additional information about the timing of the action.