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Questions and Answers
The present perfect tense is formed using the auxiliary verb 'have' or 'has' along with a ______.
The present perfect tense is formed using the auxiliary verb 'have' or 'has' along with a ______.
past participle
For example, 'I have ______,' 'She has travelled,' 'They have learned.'
For example, 'I have ______,' 'She has travelled,' 'They have learned.'
seen
I have never ______ a tree.
I have never ______ a tree.
climbed
He has studied for his exams all ______.
He has studied for his exams all ______.
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She has been practicing yoga for ______.
She has been practicing yoga for ______.
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Since ______, I have been feeling ill.
Since ______, I have been feeling ill.
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Study Notes
Present Perfect
Form
The present perfect tense is formed using the auxiliary verb "have" or "has" along with a past participle. For example, "I have seen," "She has travelled," "They have learned."
Examples
The present perfect is commonly used to describe experiences or changes that have taken place, often focusing on the result rather than the process. Here are some examples:
- "I have never climbed a tree."
- "He has studied for his exams all night."
- "We have gone to the park every day this week."
- "She has been practicing yoga for years."
Time Expressions
The present perfect is often used with time expressions that indicate a period of time that continues from the past until the present. Some common time expressions include:
- "since," "ago," "up to now," "so far," "already," "yet," "just," "recently."
For example:
- "Since yesterday, I have been feeling ill."
- "Ago, I haven't seen him in weeks."
- "Up to now, we have been enjoying our vacation."
- "So far, he hasn't won any awards."
- "Already, we have finished half of our project."
- "Just yesterday, she started her new job."
- "Recently, I have been reading a great novel."
Win a Competition, Learn to Ski, Ride a Roller Coaster, Go Surfing, Do a Parachute Jump, Ride a Camel, Ride in a Hot-Air Balloon, Meet a Famous Person, Go Scuba Diving, Go Bungee Jumping
These activities could be described using the present perfect tense. For instance:
- "I have never learned to ski."
- "Since last year, I have wanted to ride a roller coaster."
- "Going surfing is something I have always dreamed of doing."
- "My friend did a parachute jump two weeks ago."
- "She has ridden a camel multiple times while traveling through Africa."
- "This afternoon, we went up in a hot-air balloon."
- "Meeting my favorite actor was an unforgettable experience."
- "We went scuba diving last weekend and saw wonderful marine life."
- "He has tried bungee jumping several times."
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Description
Learn about the form of the present perfect tense using 'have' or 'has' along with a past participle, see examples of its usage, and understand how time expressions are used with this tense. Practice describing various experiences and activities using the present perfect.