Present Continuous and State Verbs

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following sentences correctly uses the present continuous form of a state verb to emphasize a temporary situation?

  • They are loving the new exhibit. (correct)
  • He is doubting his decision.
  • I own a car.
  • She believes in ghosts.

State verbs generally describe actions rather than states of being.

False (B)

Give an example of a verb that can have different meanings depending on whether it's used as a state verb or an action verb.

appear

When used to mean 'think carefully about,' the verb ________ is often used in the continuous form.

<p>consider</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the verb type with its typical usage:

<p>State Verb = Describes a state of being or a condition. Action Verb = Describes an activity or an event. Mental State Verb = Describes a cognitive process or emotion. Performative Verb = Performs the action it describes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these verbs is least likely to be used in the present continuous form?

<p>believe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Performative verbs usually take the continuous form to emphasize their action.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a performative verb.

<p>promise</p> Signup and view all the answers

Verbs like apologize, deny, and suggest have similar meanings in affirmative sentences, with either the simple present or the present continuous in _______ sentences.

<p>negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the sentence with the verb type that best describes the underlined verb’s function:

<p>I <strong>believe</strong> you. = State Verb I <strong>suggest</strong> you leave now. = Performative Verb She <strong>is appearing</strong> on stage tonight. = Action Verb I am <strong>regretting</strong> my decision. = Mental State Verb</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which sentence is 'appear' used as a state verb?

<p>He appears to be tired. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using modal verbs with performatives generally makes the statement more assertive.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of a modal verb used with a performative to make a polite request.

<p>would</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of the present continuous with mental state verbs like 'regret' indicates that you have recently started to think about something or that you are not ________ about something.

<p>sure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the sentence pair to indicate the correct usage of 'regret':

<p>I regret to inform you... = Expression of sorrow or formality. I am regretting my mistake... = Increasing awareness or realization of the wrong decision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences uses a performative verb correctly?

<p>I suggest you wait. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

State verbs commonly take different forms depending on whether they describe unchanging states or progressive actions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context might you use the present continuous with a mental state verb?

<p>recent thought or uncertainty</p> Signup and view all the answers

To make a performative statement more tentative or polite, ________ verbs are often used.

<p>modal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following verbs with their likely usage in present tenses:

<p>I admit = Performative, simple present. I am feeling = Changing mental state, continuous. I own = State, simple present. I am considering = Thinking process, continuous.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses a present tense verb to express a performative?

<p>I warn you about the danger. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

State verbs like 'believe' and 'own' are commonly used with the present continuous to emphasize ongoing actions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are performative verbs usually used in simple present tense?

<p>express immediate action</p> Signup and view all the answers

When 'consider' implies thoughtful evaluation, it's frequently used in the ________ form.

<p>continuous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the use of present tenses with the intended emphasis on state verbs:

<p>Simple Present = General state or fact. Present Continuous = Temporary or changing situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are state verbs?

Verbs expressing a state rather than an action. They often relate to thoughts, emotions, relationships, senses, states of being and measurements.

When can you use stative verbs in the present continuous?

To emphasize temporary situations or actions happening around the present.

What are Mental State Verbs?

Verbs indicating mental processes, changing emphasis or uncertainty.

What are Performative verbs?

Verbs that perform the action they describe, typically used in the present simple.

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What is the present simple?

Expresses a current state or characteristic. It refers to facts, habits, or general truths.

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What is the present continuous?

Describes an action in progress, temporary situation, or trend. Shows an action happening now or around now.

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When to use mental state verbs in the present continuous?

To express that somebody has recently started to think about something or is unsure about something.

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Study Notes

  • Present continuous can emphasize that a situation is temporary or happening around now.
  • Some state verbs (attract, like, look, love, sound) can be used in the present continuous to show an action is temporary.
  • State verbs (believe, consist of, doubt, own) are rarely used in the present continuous.
  • Some verbs change meaning between states and actions, using simple or continuous forms depending on the context.
  • With "state" meanings, verbs usually take simple forms, while "action" meanings can take simple or continuous forms.
  • Appear used as a state means seem, and takes simple form.
  • Appear used as an action means take part, and takes simple or continuous form.
  • Mental state verbs (find, realise, regret, think, understand) can use continuous form to emphasize recent thought or uncertainty.
  • Consider means 'think carefully about' and is often used in continuous form in the present.
  • Mental state verbs describing preferences (agree, believe, conclude, know, prefer) are rarely in continuous form.
  • Performative verbs perform the action they describe and usually use the present simple.
  • Performative verbs: acknowledge, admit, advise, apologise, beg, confess, congratulate, declare, deny, forbid, guarantee, name, order, permit, predict, promise, refuse, remind, request, thank, warn.
  • Performative verbs with present simple in affirmative sentences (apologise, deny, guarantee, promise, suggest) have can have a similar meaning as continuous form in negative sentences.
  • Modals with performatives make them more tentative or polite.

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