Prescription Overview and Key Parts
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Prescription Overview and Key Parts

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of a prescription?

  • To define a medication's side effects
  • To inform patients about drug interactions
  • To summarize a patient's medical history
  • To provide a written order for medication dispensing (correct)

    • Which element is NOT part of a standard prescription?

  • Name and address of the patient
  • Signature of the prescriber
  • Expiration date of the medication (correct)
  • Date of the prescription

    • What does the superscription in a prescription represent?

  • The dosage information for the patient
  • The identification information of the patient
  • The instruction to the pharmacist, represented by Rx (correct)
  • The manufacturer's details of the medication

    • Why is the date important on a prescription for narcotic medications?

    <p>It helps avoid potential misuse of the prescription</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the inscription in a prescription?

    <p>To indicate the name and dosage of the medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information is typically included in the prescription regarding renewal instructions?

    <p>The number of refills allowed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which abbreviation in a prescription indicates 'take'?

    <p>Rx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for a pharmacist to know Latin terms used in prescriptions?

    <p>To interpret common abbreviations and instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the base in a prescription primarily refer to?

    <p>Active medicaments for therapeutic effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of a prescription is included to enhance the action of a medicament?

    <p>Adjuvant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the vehicle in a prescription?

    <p>Aids in dissolving solid ingredients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Signa' or 'Signatura' in a prescription refer to?

    <p>Patient administration instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the renewal instruction important in a prescription?

    <p>It prevents misuse of narcotic and habit-forming drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a part of the prescription according to the content?

    <p>Diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be included in a prescription to identify the prescriber?

    <p>The prescriber's signature, address, and registration number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has changed in modern prescriptions regarding compounding?

    <p>Most prescriptions are pre-formulated and compounding is almost eliminated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the pharmacist explain while delivering a prescription to the patient?

    <p>The mode of administration and direction for use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it recommended to prescribe drugs by their official name?

    <p>It leads to cheaper prescriptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major disadvantage of prescribing proprietary drug names?

    <p>They complicate the pharmacist's ability to find substitutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of prescription is meant specifically for inpatients?

    <p>Hospital prescription for inpatient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as an important practice when dispensing prescriptions?

    <p>Replacing containers in their proper position after use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should externally used medicines like lotions and liniments be packaged?

    <p>In vertical containers with distinct touch features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended care practice concerning the dispensing balance?

    <p>Ensure it is calibrated and clean before use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an advantage of prescribing by proprietary name?

    <p>Higher bioavailability**</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step a pharmacist should take when handling a prescription?

    <p>Receiving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a pharmacist consult another pharmacist or prescriber?

    <p>When in doubt about the prescription ingredients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many times should the label of every stock bottle be read to avoid errors?

    <p>Three times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential to do before starting the compounding of a prescription?

    <p>Collect all the materials required</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of paper should be used for labeling containers?

    <p>White plain paper of good quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a pharmacist do with the filled containers after compounding?

    <p>Label them appropriately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for a pharmacist to avoid changing their facial expression when receiving a prescription?

    <p>To prevent patient worry about the prescription</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended practice regarding the order of compounding prescriptions?

    <p>Only compound one prescription at a time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common issue that can arise from the use of abbreviations in prescriptions?

    <p>They can cause confusion and lead to wrong medication dispensing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug names are often confused due to their similarity?

    <p>Digitoxin and Digoxin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for the prescriber to specify the strength of a medication?

    <p>To ensure there is clarity, especially if multiple strengths are available.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of a prescription is NOT crucial for avoiding errors?

    <p>The personal preference of the prescriber.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should pharmacists do when faced with unusually high or low doses prescribed?

    <p>Discuss the dose with the prescriber.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a consequence of incompatible medications being prescribed for the same patient?

    <p>It may lead to a significant harm to the patient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a critical instruction often overlooked in prescriptions?

    <p>Complete instructions on dosage timing and method.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of checking for pharmaceutical incompatibilities in a prescription?

    <p>To avoid harmful interactions between medications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Prescription Overview

    • A prescription is a written directive from a licensed medical practitioner for a pharmacist to prepare and dispense medication.
    • It includes instructions for drug preparation and dosage for the patient.
    • Commonly written in English, prescriptions often incorporate Latin terms and abbreviations.

    Key Parts of a Prescription

    • Date: Indicates when the prescription was written; crucial for scheduling refills, especially for narcotics.
    • Patient Information: Must include name, age, sex, and address to identify the recipient and assist in dosage calculations for children.
    • Superscription (Rx): The symbol "Rx" means "you take," historically linked to requests for recovery.
    • Inscription: Lists names and quantities of ingredients, including:
      • Base: Active medication for therapeutic effect.
      • Adjuvant: Enhances effectiveness or taste.
      • Vehicle: Helps dissolve solids or increase volume.
    • Subscription: Directions to the pharmacist about preparing the medication and the number of doses to dispense.
    • Signa (Sig): Instructions for the patient on how to use the medication, including dosage quantity, frequency, route, and special instructions.
    • Renewal Instructions: Indicates whether prescription refills are permitted and how many times.
    • Prescriber Details: Must include the prescriber’s signature, address, and registration number to prevent misuse.

    Handling Prescriptions

    • Receiving: Pharmacists should personally receive prescriptions without displaying confusion or surprise.
    • Reading and Checking: Verify prescription format and consult if there are any doubts about ingredients or directions.
    • Collecting and Weighing: Gather all materials needed and double-check measurements to avoid errors.
    • Compounding, Labeling, and Packaging: Conduct in a clean area with proper labeling and quality materials.

    Modern Prescribing Practices

    • Majority of drugs are available as ready-made formulations, prescribed by official rather than proprietary names.
    • Advantages of using proprietary names include better patient recall and communication.
    • Disadvantages include potential prescription difficulties due to variations in formulations affecting bioavailability.

    Care Required in Dispensing

    • Keep the prescription visible while retrieving medications to minimize mistakes.
    • Ensure scales and dispensing equipment are clean and properly managed.
    • Use correct labeling, especially for external medications.

    Common Sources of Error in Prescriptions

    • Abbreviations: Care in interpretation is crucial to avoid misdispensing.
    • Drug Names: Similar-sounding or looking drug names can lead to mistakes (e.g., Digitoxin vs. Digoxin).
    • Strength of Preparation: Must be specified to avoid confusion with available forms.
    • Dosage Forms: Different forms can lead to errors if not properly indicated.
    • Dosages: Carefully evaluate unusually high or low doses and consult pediatric guidelines when necessary.
    • Patient Instructions: Incomplete or omitted guidelines can cause misuse or misunderstanding.
    • Incompatibilities: Check for pharmaceutical or therapeutic interactions between prescribed drugs.

    Common Latin Terms Used in Prescriptions

    • Auristille: Eardrops
    • Capsula: Capsule
    • Cataplasma: Poultice
    • Charta: Powder
    • Collutorium: Mouthwash
    • Collyrium: Eyewash
    • Cremor: Cream
    • Emulsio: Emulsion
    • Haustous: Drought
    • Injectis: Injection
    • Insufflatio: Insufflation
    • Linctus: Cough syrup
    • Linimentum: Liniment

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    Related Documents

    Prescription Information PDF

    Description

    Explore the essential components of a prescription and their significance in medication dispensing. This quiz covers everything from patient information to the different parts that make up a prescription, ensuring a comprehensive understanding for future pharmacists.

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