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Questions and Answers
It is mandatory to include the manufacturer's brand name in all prescriptions.
It is mandatory to include the manufacturer's brand name in all prescriptions.
False
What should be included in a prescription for infants and children?
What should be included in a prescription for infants and children?
Prescription must include the chemical or nonproprietary name of the substance and may also include the ______ name.
Prescription must include the chemical or nonproprietary name of the substance and may also include the ______ name.
brand
What is the maximum number of drugs allowed per prescription?
What is the maximum number of drugs allowed per prescription?
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Match the following prescription guidelines with their descriptions:
Match the following prescription guidelines with their descriptions:
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What does medication scheduling refer to?
What does medication scheduling refer to?
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Medications for treating indigestion typically require more than one dose.
Medications for treating indigestion typically require more than one dose.
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What type of condition might require around-the-clock dosing for treatment?
What type of condition might require around-the-clock dosing for treatment?
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Patients with high blood pressure may require __________ dosing for life.
Patients with high blood pressure may require __________ dosing for life.
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Which factor influences the frequency of medication scheduling?
Which factor influences the frequency of medication scheduling?
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Match the following conditions with their medication scheduling needs:
Match the following conditions with their medication scheduling needs:
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Long-term therapy for diabetes may require occasional dosing.
Long-term therapy for diabetes may require occasional dosing.
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Which of the following factors is NOT typically considered when determining dosing for pediatric patients?
Which of the following factors is NOT typically considered when determining dosing for pediatric patients?
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What is the usual dose?
What is the usual dose?
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Elderly patients usually start with a higher-than-usual adult dose.
Elderly patients usually start with a higher-than-usual adult dose.
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What is considered a key component of patient compliance?
What is considered a key component of patient compliance?
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Patient compliance is defined as patient __________ and adherence to the directions for use.
Patient compliance is defined as patient __________ and adherence to the directions for use.
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Match the following age groups with their corresponding dosing considerations:
Match the following age groups with their corresponding dosing considerations:
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What aspect of patient condition can affect drug dosing in elderly patients?
What aspect of patient condition can affect drug dosing in elderly patients?
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Health status does not influence medication dosing in pediatric patients.
Health status does not influence medication dosing in pediatric patients.
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What may complex dosage regimens in elderly patients affect?
What may complex dosage regimens in elderly patients affect?
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Study Notes
Prescription Errors
- Erroneous Prescription: If the brand name appears before the generic name and the generic name is in parentheses, it can lead to filling errors; these should be reported to the Department of Health (DOH).
- Impossible Prescription: Unreadable generic names, mismatches between generic and brand, and unpublished FDA drugs qualify as impossible prescriptions; do not fill but report to DOH.
Medication Scheduling
- Defined by the frequency (times per day) and the duration (length of treatment) of medication.
- Some drugs may require administration once daily, while others necessitate multiple doses throughout the day.
- Scheduling influenced by the patient's condition; single doses may fix minor issues, whereas severe conditions might require extensive treatment schedules.
Dosing
- Usual Dose: Represents the amount to achieve desired effects in a defined population.
- Consider patient-specific factors, particularly in pediatrics and geriatrics, to determine appropriate dosages.
The Prescription
- For vulnerable populations (infants, children, elderly), prescriptions may need to include the patient's age, weight, or body surface area for dosage calculations.
- Prescriptions should primarily list the generic name with the brand name optionally included in parentheses.
- Compounded prescriptions must specify quantities of each ingredient.
Additional Prescribing Guidelines
- Use of generic names is mandated; the complete name must be written with optional abbreviation for salt or chemical form.
- Include only up to two drugs per prescription.
Dosing: Pediatric
- Pediatric dosing considers patient's age, weight, health status, and biological function conditions.
- Close attention is necessary for developing body systems impacting drug metabolism.
Dosing: Geriatric
- Elderly patients often start on lower doses; adjustments should be made based on effectiveness and health status.
- Factors influencing dosing include patient weight, surface area, and pharmacokinetic variables.
- Complex dosing regimens can complicate patient compliance.
Patient Compliance
- Defined as the patient’s understanding and adherence to prescribed directions; includes drug strength, dosage forms, timing, and interactions with food or other medications.
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Description
Test your knowledge on identifying prescription errors, including the correct usage of brand names and generic names. Learn about possible issues in prescriptions and how to handle them effectively. Perfect for healthcare professionals and pharmacy students.
