Prescription Errors Quiz

Questions and Answers

It is mandatory to include the manufacturer's brand name in all prescriptions.

False

What should be included in a prescription for infants and children?

The age, weight, and body surface area (BSA) (correct)

The patient's allergy history

Only the medication name

The brand name of medication only

Prescription must include the chemical or nonproprietary name of the substance and may also include the ______ name.

brand

What is the maximum number of drugs allowed per prescription?

2 Signup and view all the answers

Match the following prescription guidelines with their descriptions:

Use of generic names = Must be written in full Brand name inclusion = Optional and in parentheses Quantity of ingredients = Required for compounding orders Pharmacist qualification = Education and training in compounding Signup and view all the answers

What does medication scheduling refer to?

The frequency and duration of a drug prescribed Signup and view all the answers

Medications for treating indigestion typically require more than one dose.

False Signup and view all the answers

What type of condition might require around-the-clock dosing for treatment?

A systemic infection Signup and view all the answers

Patients with high blood pressure may require __________ dosing for life.

daily Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the frequency of medication scheduling?

The patient's physical condition Signup and view all the answers

Match the following conditions with their medication scheduling needs:

Indigestion = Single dose Systemic infection = Multiple daily doses High blood pressure = Daily dosing for life Chronic pain = As needed Signup and view all the answers

Long-term therapy for diabetes may require occasional dosing.

False Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT typically considered when determining dosing for pediatric patients?

Therapeutic response Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual dose?

The amount that produces the desired therapeutic response in most patients. Signup and view all the answers

Elderly patients usually start with a higher-than-usual adult dose.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a key component of patient compliance?

Understanding and adherence to medication directions Signup and view all the answers

Patient compliance is defined as patient __________ and adherence to the directions for use.

understanding Signup and view all the answers

Match the following age groups with their corresponding dosing considerations:

Pediatric = Need for adjustment based on growth and development Elderly = Therapy often initiated with a lower dose Both = Factors including weight and health status Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of patient condition can affect drug dosing in elderly patients?

Concomitant drug therapy Signup and view all the answers

Health status does not influence medication dosing in pediatric patients.

False Signup and view all the answers

What may complex dosage regimens in elderly patients affect?

Patient compliance Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Prescription Errors

Erroneous Prescription: If the brand name appears before the generic name and the generic name is in parentheses, it can lead to filling errors; these should be reported to the Department of Health (DOH).
Impossible Prescription: Unreadable generic names, mismatches between generic and brand, and unpublished FDA drugs qualify as impossible prescriptions; do not fill but report to DOH.

Medication Scheduling

Defined by the frequency (times per day) and the duration (length of treatment) of medication.
Some drugs may require administration once daily, while others necessitate multiple doses throughout the day.
Scheduling influenced by the patient's condition; single doses may fix minor issues, whereas severe conditions might require extensive treatment schedules.

Dosing

Usual Dose: Represents the amount to achieve desired effects in a defined population.
Consider patient-specific factors, particularly in pediatrics and geriatrics, to determine appropriate dosages.

The Prescription

For vulnerable populations (infants, children, elderly), prescriptions may need to include the patient's age, weight, or body surface area for dosage calculations.
Prescriptions should primarily list the generic name with the brand name optionally included in parentheses.
Compounded prescriptions must specify quantities of each ingredient.

Additional Prescribing Guidelines

Use of generic names is mandated; the complete name must be written with optional abbreviation for salt or chemical form.
Include only up to two drugs per prescription.

Dosing: Pediatric

Pediatric dosing considers patient's age, weight, health status, and biological function conditions.
Close attention is necessary for developing body systems impacting drug metabolism.

Dosing: Geriatric

Elderly patients often start on lower doses; adjustments should be made based on effectiveness and health status.
Factors influencing dosing include patient weight, surface area, and pharmacokinetic variables.
Complex dosing regimens can complicate patient compliance.

Patient Compliance

Defined as the patient’s understanding and adherence to prescribed directions; includes drug strength, dosage forms, timing, and interactions with food or other medications.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge on identifying prescription errors, including the correct usage of brand names and generic names. Learn about possible issues in prescriptions and how to handle them effectively. Perfect for healthcare professionals and pharmacy students.