Presbyopia, Cataracts, and Presbycusis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the common chronic conditions mentioned in the text?

  • Pneumonia and bronchitis
  • Migraine and Fibromyalgia
  • Arthritis and Diabetes Mellitus (correct)
  • Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease

Which condition increases the risk of atherosclerosis and hypertension?

  • Chronic stress (correct)
  • Obesity
  • Respiratory infections
  • Incontinence

What is incontinence characterized by?

  • Rapid heartbeat
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Lack of voluntary control over urination (correct)
  • Increased blood pressure

Which gender is at a higher risk for developing cancer, according to the text?

<p>Males (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes acute conditions?

<p>Last a short period of time and develop suddenly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of hospitalization for people over the age of 65?

<p>Congestive heart failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age-related change in the cardiovascular system is primarily responsible for a decline in coping with physical exertion?

<p>Stiffening of arterial walls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom helps differentiate between angina pectoris and myocardial infarctions?

<p>Chest pain during rest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cardiovascular disease involves the buildup of fat deposits on arterial walls, potentially leading to oxygen deprivation in the brain?

<p>Atherosclerosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of death in all ethnic groups in the US according to the text?

<p>Cardiovascular disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of broken bones in older women according to the text?

<p>Osteoporosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease involves the progressive and irreversible destruction of receptors in the macula?

<p>Macular degeneration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is marked by the gradual onset and progression of pain with minor signs of inflammation?

<p>Osteoarthritis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition involves opaque spots on the lens that limit the amount of light transmitted?

<p>Cataracts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of exercise is mentioned as useful up to age 90 for improving muscle strength?

<p>Resistance training (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment within 3 hours for a patient with an acute myocardial infarction, hypertension, heart disease, or diabetes?

<p>Tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) to dissolve the clot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of severe increases in blood pressure (hypertension) as highlighted in the text?

<p>Risk of death and cognitive problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which respiratory system change occurs with increasing age, making it harder to breathe?

<p>Lowered ability to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) includes which of the following conditions?

<p>Emphysema and chronic bronchitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physiological change in men's reproductive system is associated with aging?

<p>Gradual decline in fertility and testosterone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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