Preprosthetic Surgery Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of pre-prosthetic surgery?

  • To relocate the mental nerve
  • To provide a better foundation for prosthetic devices (correct)
  • To extract teeth for aesthetic purposes
  • To prevent alveolar bone resorption

Who first put forward the concept of pre-prosthetic surgical procedures?

  • Dr. Willard in 1853 (correct)
  • Dr. Beers in 1876
  • Dr. Aybar and Dr. Willard jointly
  • Dr. Buket Aybar

What causes alveolar bone resorption over time with the use of prostheses?

  • Eating disorders
  • Disuse atrophy (correct)
  • Aging
  • Trauma from tooth extraction

Which factor does NOT affect alveolar bone resorption?

<p>Adequate amount of firm tissue in the crest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary surgical purpose in severe atrophic crests?

<p>Providing a wide crest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Preprosthetic surgery involves all surgical procedures involving bone and soft tissues, including tooth extraction, in order to make a better and more beautiful ______ in terms of aesthetics and function.

<p>prosthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tooth extraction leads to alveolar bone resorption due to _______ and use of prosthesis.

<p>time</p> Signup and view all the answers

Factors affecting alveolar bone resorption include systemic factors, local factors, eating disorders, aging, osteoporosis, and _______ disorders.

<p>endocrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alveolplasty techniques are used to address prostheses that do not fit well, trauma (tooth extraction), periodontal diseases, and disuse _______.

<p>atrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary surgical purpose in severe atrophic crests is providing a wide crest, adequate amount of firm tissue in the crest to support the prosthesis, providing vestibular depth of sufficient length for prosthetic edges, and preservation of the _______.

<p>neurovascular bundle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Pre-prosthetic surgery?

A surgical procedure performed before placing a prosthesis to optimize the foundation for the prosthesis and improve its functionality and aesthetics.

Who introduced pre-prosthetic surgery?

Dr. Willard initially proposed the concept of pre-prosthetic surgical procedures in 1853.

What is Alveolar Bone Resorption?

The process of bone loss that occurs in the jawbone after tooth extraction or when a prosthesis is not used regularly.

What does not affect alveolar bone resorption?

Disuse atrophy is not affected by the amount of firm tissue in the jawbone crest.

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What is the goal in severe bone loss?

The main surgical goal in cases of severe bone loss is to create a wider ridge for better prosthesis support.

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What is the goal of pre-prosthetic surgery?

Preprosthetic surgery aims to create a better foundation for a prosthesis, both in terms of how it looks and how it functions.

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What causes alveolar bone resorption?

Alveolar bone resorption happens due to the passing of time and the use of a prosthesis.

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What influences alveolar bone resorption?

Factors like natural aging, systemic diseases, and endocrine imbalances contribute to bone loss in the jaw.

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What is alveolplasty used for?

Alveolplasty techniques are used to correct problems like poor prosthesis fit, trauma after tooth extraction, periodontal diseases, and bone loss due to lack of use.

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What is the primary objective of pre-prosthetic surgery?

The primary surgical objective in severe bone loss is to create a wide ridge, sufficient tissue for support, adequate depth for the prosthesis, and preserve crucial nerves and blood vessels.

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Study Notes

Pre-Prosthetic Surgery

  • The main purpose of pre-prosthetic surgery is to prepare the mouth for a prosthesis.

Concept of Pre-Prosthetic Surgery

  • The concept of pre-prosthetic surgical procedures was first put forward by an unnamed individual (not specified in the text).

Alveolar Bone Resorption

  • Alveolar bone resorption is caused by tooth loss and the use of prostheses over time.
  • Factors that affect alveolar bone resorption include:
    • Systemic factors
    • Local factors
    • Eating disorders
    • Aging
    • Osteoporosis
    • Neurological disorders

Severe Atrophic Crests

  • The primary surgical purpose in severe atrophic crests is to:
    • Provide a wide crest
    • Ensure an adequate amount of firm tissue in the crest to support the prosthesis
    • Achieve a sufficient vestibular depth for prosthetic edges
    • Preserve the keratinized mucosa

Preprosthetic Surgery

  • Preprosthetic surgery involves surgical procedures involving bone and soft tissues, including tooth extraction, to make a better and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the prosthesis.
  • Tooth extraction leads to alveolar bone resorption due to trauma and the use of prostheses.

Alveolplasty Techniques

  • Alveolplasty techniques are used to address:
    • Prostheses that do not fit well
    • Trauma (tooth extraction)
    • Periodontal diseases
    • Disuse atrophy

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Test your knowledge on preprosthetic surgical procedures involving bone and soft tissues, including tooth extraction, to enhance the aesthetics and function of prostheses. Learn about the history and importance of these surgical interventions.

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