Preparation of Tissues for Histological Study
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Questions and Answers

Tissues are examined via a light beam that is reflected through the tissue.

False

Tissues must be sectioned to obtain thin, translucent sections before they can be examined.

True

Oral histology is the study of teeth and its supporting tissues in the oral cavity.

True

Scanning electron microscope is commonly used for studying tissues.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Decalcified section is used for tissues containing bone or teeth.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are 4 common types of sections for studying tissues.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enamel of the tooth contains 96% minerals, so it is completely destroyed if decalcified unless it is still not fully formed and can be seen.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Specimens of calcified tissue may be ground into thin sections such as bone and undecalcified tooth.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Frozen section is used to examine the pathological tissue specimens immediately, or if the reagent used for embedding would destroy the tissue characteristics that are to be studied.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The purpose of fixation is to coagulate the protein, thus reducing alteration by subsequent treatment, and to make the tissue more permeable.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most commonly used fixative agents for light microscopical examination are 10% neutral buffered formalin and Bouin's fluid.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The specimen is gradually dehydrated by being passed through a series of increasing percentages of alcohol.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paraffin and alcohol are not miscible, so the specimen is passed from alcohol through changes of xylene, which is miscible with both alcohol and paraffin.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tissue is embedded in melted paraffin and allowed to harden into a paraffin block and then sliced into thin sections for light microscopical study.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of embedding is done in order to distinguish the overlapping cells in a tissue and the extracellular matrix from one another.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The paraffin blocks are sectioned with a microtome, which is a device supplied with a stainless steel blade and an arm that can provide us with equal increments of the tissue thickness.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tissues are examined via a light beam that is transmitted through the tissue.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Decalcified section is used for tissues containing muscles and tendons.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fixation is done to make the tissue less permeable.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The enamel of the tooth contains 96% minerals, so it can be easily decalcified.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scanning electron microscope is commonly used for studying tissues.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The specimen is gradually dehydrated by being passed through a series of decreasing percentages of alcohol.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enamel of the tooth contains 96% minerals, so it is completely destroyed if decalcified unless it is still not fully formed and can be seen.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Specimens of calcified tissue may be ground into thin sections such as bone and undecalcified tooth.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Frozen section is used to examine the pathological tissue specimens immediately, or if the reagent used for embedding would destroy the tissue characteristics that are to be studied.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The purpose of fixation is to coagulate the protein, thus reducing alteration by subsequent treatment, and to make the tissue more permeable.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The specimen is gradually dehydrated by being passed through a series of increasing percentages of alcohol.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paraffin and alcohol are not miscible, so the specimen is passed from alcohol through changes of xylene, which is miscible with both alcohol and paraffin.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are 4 common types of sections for studying tissues.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scanning electron microscope is commonly used for studying tissues.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tissues must be sectioned to obtain thin, translucent sections before they can be examined.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oral histology is the study of teeth and its supporting tissues in the oral cavity.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Tissue Examination

  • Tissues are examined via a light beam that is reflected through the tissue.
  • Tissues must be sectioned to obtain thin, translucent sections before they can be examined.

Oral Histology

  • Oral histology is the study of teeth and its supporting tissues in the oral cavity.

Types of Sections

  • There are 4 common types of sections for studying tissues.
  • Decalcified section is used for tissues containing bone or teeth.
  • Frozen section is used to examine the pathological tissue specimens immediately, or if the reagent used for embedding would destroy the tissue characteristics that are to be studied.
  • Specimens of calcified tissue may be ground into thin sections such as bone and undecalcified tooth.

Fixation

  • The purpose of fixation is to coagulate the protein, thus reducing alteration by subsequent treatment, and to make the tissue more permeable.
  • The most commonly used fixative agents for light microscopical examination are 10% neutral buffered formalin and Bouin's fluid.

Dehydration and Embedding

  • The specimen is gradually dehydrated by being passed through a series of increasing percentages of alcohol.
  • Paraffin and alcohol are not miscible, so the specimen is passed from alcohol through changes of xylene, which is miscible with both alcohol and paraffin.
  • The tissue is embedded in melted paraffin and allowed to harden into a paraffin block and then sliced into thin sections for light microscopical study.

Microtome

  • The paraffin blocks are sectioned with a microtome, which is a device supplied with a stainless steel blade and an arm that can provide us with equal increments of the tissue thickness.

Tooth Composition

  • Enamel of the tooth contains 96% minerals, so it is completely destroyed if decalcified unless it is still not fully formed and can be seen.

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Description

Learn about the procedures used in the preparation of histological sections or tissue slices for the study of oral histology. Explore how tissues are examined using a light microscope and understand the process of preparing tissues for histological study.

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