Preoperative Preparations for Surgery
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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended timeframe for patients who smoke to stop smoking before surgery?

  • 1 week before surgery
  • 24 hours before surgery
  • 2 months before surgery (correct)
  • No need to stop smoking before surgery

Which of the following chronic disorders should be controlled before surgery?

  • Musculoskeletal problems
  • Neurological disorders
  • Gastrointestinal diseases
  • Cardiovascular diseases (correct)

What is a potential risk if corticosteroids are discontinued suddenly before surgery?

  • Cardiovascular collapse (correct)
  • Respiratory failure
  • Blood clots
  • Increased risk of infection

Why is obtaining a medication history important for surgical patients?

<p>To identify potential drug interactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should preoperative teaching training contain?

<p>Deep-breathing and coughing exercises (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does psychological distress affect surgical patients according to the text?

<p>It directly influences body functioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is contraindicated in patients who have had intracranial surgery, eye surgery, and plastic surgery?

<p>Coughing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is effective pain management crucial post-surgery?

<p>To allow patients to perform deep-breathing exercises (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach is recommended for pain management with opioid analgesics?

<p>Preventive approach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method allows patients to administer their own pain medication when needed?

<p>PCA (Patient-controlled analgesia) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of non-pharmacological pain relief measure involves the application of heat or cold if prescribed?

<p>Application of heat or cold (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a systolic blood pressure of less than 90 mm Hg usually considered reportable?

<p>Immediately after surgery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of administering preanesthetic medication?

<p>To reduce anxiety and provide sedation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for administering preanesthetic medication?

<p>To obtain a slow and prolonged anesthesia induction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who plays a key role in coordinating the care of the patient in the operating room?

<p>Circulating nurse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the scrub nurse during surgery?

<p>Providing sterile instruments to the surgeon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the surgeon in the surgical team?

<p>Performing surgery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which healthcare professional administers the anesthetic agent and monitors the patient's physical status?

<p>Anesthesiologist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended fasting time for adults after eating fatty food?

<p>8 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are clear liquids allowed up to 2 hours before an elective procedure?

<p>To maintain hydration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of preoperative skin preparation?

<p>To decrease skin bacteria without injuring the skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is hair generally not removed preoperatively?

<p>To make the incision area visible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should patients do immediately before going to the operating room?

<p>Void (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are jewelry items not worn to the operating room?

<p>To reduce infection risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key components of encouraging activity in postoperative care?

<p>Hand and foot exercises (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can postoperative distention of the abdomen be avoided?

<p>Having the patient turn frequently and exercise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of taking food by mouth after surgery?

<p>To promote gastric function and intestinal peristalsis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important assessment to make regarding wound healing postoperatively?

<p>Inspecting the surgical site for redness and warmth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can urinary retention after surgery be managed?

<p>Encouraging early ambulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication related to gastrointestinal function postoperatively?

<p>Paralytic ileus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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