12 Questions
What is the purpose of making the patient NPO for six to eight hours before surgery?
To prevent aspiration of gastric contents during anesthesia
What is the purpose of completing the preoperative checklist, including history and physical assessment?
To check for any contraindications or risks related to the surgery
Why might clients over 50 years require a baseline electrocardiogram (ECG) before surgery?
To establish a baseline for heart function before the surgery
What is the purpose of auscultating the lungs bilaterally before surgery?
To monitor for potential respiratory issues that could affect anesthesia
What is the major purpose of withholding food and fluid before surgery?
To avoid aspiration of stomach contents while the patient is anesthetized
In which patients is lengthy restriction of fluid and food unnecessary before surgery?
Patients with coexisting diseases that affect gastric emptying
What is the purpose of inserting a nasogastric tube before surgery?
To facilitate stomach decompression
Why is a nasogastric tube usually inserted during the intraoperative phase when the client is under anesthesia?
To minimize discomfort and apprehension in the client
What is the purpose of deep breathing as part of preoperative teaching?
To reduce postoperative respiratory complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia
Why is it important to administer anti-pain medication before coughing for patients with abdominal or chest surgery?
To reduce the discomfort associated with coughing
Which diagnostic test is typically performed for clients with known or suspected coagulation defects?
Prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT)
Why do clients over age 60 years, smokers, or those scheduled for general anesthesia typically undergo chest x-ray films?
To reduce postoperative respiratory complications
This quiz covers the equipment and procedures involved in preoperative care, including catheterization equipment, preoperative checklist, storage for valuables, IV fluids, informed consent forms, and more.
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