Premises in Arguments

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Questions and Answers

What are premises?

  • Assumptions that are always false
  • Opinions without any factual basis
  • Emotional appeals used in arguments
  • Facts or evidence used to support a claim (correct)

Which of the following is true about premises?

  • They are independent of the conclusion
  • They are the foundation of arguments (correct)
  • They should always be questioned
  • They require support to be valid

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of premises?

  • They are the facts and evidence
  • They are the infrastructure of arguments
  • They make claims about the world
  • They are questionable (correct)

What role do premises play in an argument?

<p>To provide supporting evidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words often introduces a premise?

<p>Because (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are premises often referred to as?

<p>Statements of Fact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what should you generally NOT do with premises to get questions right?

<p>Debate their truth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of premises in arguments?

<p>To provide a basis for the conclusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word from the following list indicates a premise?

<p>Since (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between premises and the conclusion?

<p>Premises support the conclusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Premises

Facts or evidence that describe how the world is; accepted as true without question within the scope of an argument.

What Premises Do

Building blocks for claims, infrastructure for arguments, and do the heavy lifting for the argument.

What Premises Are Not

Premises are not questionable, not dependent on the conclusion or one another, and don't need anything to support them.

Premise Indicators

Words that commonly precede or introduce a premise within an argument.

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Premise Relationship

Premises are defined by how they relate to the argument's conclusion; focus on how they fit together.

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Study Notes

  • Premises are statements of fact and evidence used to describe the world
  • Premises are accepted as truth without questioning

Things Premises Are

  • Premises serve as the foundation for making interesting claims
  • Premises act as the infrastructure of arguments
  • Premises carry the weight of the argument

Things Premises Are Not

  • Premises are not questionable

  • Premises are not dependent on the conclusion or each other

  • Premises do not require any support

  • Arguments in the real world often involve attacking the truth of an opponent's premises

  • With the LSAT you should not debate the truth of the premises

  • The correct answer rarely questions the truth of a premise

  • Focus on how the premises connect with each other

  • Premises are defined by their relationship to the conclusion

Premise Indicators

  • Certain words often introduce premises, including:
    • because
    • for
    • since
    • as
    • given that

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