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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is true about premenstrual syndrome (PMS)?
Which of the following is true about premenstrual syndrome (PMS)?
- It is a rare condition that affects a small percentage of women
- It is a type of hormonal imbalance
- It is a group of symptoms that occur before menstruation (correct)
- It is a disease that affects only young women
When do the symptoms of PMS typically occur?
When do the symptoms of PMS typically occur?
- Before menstruation (correct)
- After menstruation
- During menstruation
- At any time during the menstrual cycle
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of PMS?
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of PMS?
- Mood swings
- Breast tenderness
- Headaches
- Nausea and vomiting (correct)
What is the primary cause of PMS?
What is the primary cause of PMS?
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How can PMS be managed?
How can PMS be managed?
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Study Notes
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
- PMS is a set of physical and emotional symptoms that occur in some women during the premenstrual phase of their menstrual cycle.
Symptoms of PMS
- Symptoms of PMS typically occur 1-2 weeks before menstruation and resolve with the onset of menses.
- Common symptoms of PMS include:
- Mood swings
- Bloating
- Breast tenderness
- Fatigue
- Irritability
- Anxiety
- NOT a common symptom of PMS: Weight gain (although some women may experience water retention, leading to bloating).
Causes of PMS
- The primary cause of PMS is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to hormonal changes, particularly the increase in progesterone levels, during the premenstrual phase.
Management of PMS
- PMS can be managed through a combination of lifestyle changes, such as:
- Regular exercise
- Healthy diet
- Stress management
- Getting enough sleep
- Additionally, medication, such as pain relievers and antidepressants, may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms.
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