Prehistory of Kyrgyzstan

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10 Questions

What is the main characteristic of the Stone Age?

Making tools from stone

Which period marked the appearance of the very first humans on the territory of Kyrgyzstan?

Paleolith

What characterized Homo habilis, the most ancient humans?

First to make tools from stone

What form of social organization was predominant during the Stone Age?

Matriarchy

Which period marked the end of the Stone Age?

Neolith

What major change marked the Neolithic Revolution?

Transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture

Which culture in Kyrgyzstan was named after a Siberian village?

Andronovo Culture

What was the predominant form of social organization in the Bronze Age?

Patriarchy

How were settlements in Andronovo Culture typically structured?

Next to wells

What type of economy characterized Chust Culture?

Complex, involving pastoralism and agriculture

Study Notes

The Stone Age

  • The Stone Age is characterized by the use of stone tools.
  • The Stone Age marked the appearance of the very first humans on the territory of Kyrgyzstan.

Homo Habilis

  • Homo habilis, the most ancient humans, were characterized by their ability to make simple tools.

Social Organization

  • The predominant form of social organization during the Stone Age was tribalism.

End of the Stone Age

  • The Stone Age ended with the Neolithic Revolution.

The Neolithic Revolution

  • The Neolithic Revolution was marked by the major change of humans transitioning from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle to one of settled agriculture.

Cultures in Kyrgyzstan

  • The Andronovo Culture in Kyrgyzstan was named after a Siberian village.

Bronze Age

  • The predominant form of social organization in the Bronze Age was tribalism.

Andronovo Culture

  • Settlements in Andronovo Culture were typically structured around a central fortified area.

Chust Culture

  • Chust Culture was characterized by a nomadic, pastoral economy.

Explore the time period from 1 million years ago to 1000 BC in Kyrgyzstan, which includes the Stone and Bronze Ages. Learn about the transition from the Stone Age to the advent of the Iron Age, the tools made from stone by early humans, and the significance of Homo habilis.

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