Podcast
Questions and Answers
Approximately how long ago did humans begin domesticating plants and animals?
Approximately how long ago did humans begin domesticating plants and animals?
- 10,000 years ago (correct)
- 100,000 years ago
- 100 years ago
- 1,000 years ago
What is another term used to describe the practice of agriculture?
What is another term used to describe the practice of agriculture?
- Farming (correct)
- Gardening
- Ranching
- Cultivation
Which of the following is an example of a farming operation?
Which of the following is an example of a farming operation?
- Mining
- Construction
- Dairying (correct)
- Manufacturing
What percentage of the working population is employed in agriculture in many countries?
What percentage of the working population is employed in agriculture in many countries?
Which type of agriculture uses innovative practices and growing techniques to produce food, fuel and fiber?
Which type of agriculture uses innovative practices and growing techniques to produce food, fuel and fiber?
A typical characteristic of traditional agriculture is the use of:
A typical characteristic of traditional agriculture is the use of:
What is a potential disadvantage of traditional farming methods?
What is a potential disadvantage of traditional farming methods?
Which of these methods are being used for healthy and safe produce?
Which of these methods are being used for healthy and safe produce?
What sector provides raw materials like cotton and sugarcane to industries?
What sector provides raw materials like cotton and sugarcane to industries?
The development of the agricultural sector generally leads to what for farmers?
The development of the agricultural sector generally leads to what for farmers?
Traditional agriculture primarily relies on what type of equipment?
Traditional agriculture primarily relies on what type of equipment?
What is a characteristic of modern farming?
What is a characteristic of modern farming?
Fertilizers in modern agriculture are typically made from what?
Fertilizers in modern agriculture are typically made from what?
What is the Green Revolution mainly associated with?
What is the Green Revolution mainly associated with?
Which of the following was a key component of the Green Revolution's techniques?
Which of the following was a key component of the Green Revolution's techniques?
What type of agricultural strategy is the Green Revolution considered to be?
What type of agricultural strategy is the Green Revolution considered to be?
What was a significant impact of the Green Revolution on traditional Indian agriculture?
What was a significant impact of the Green Revolution on traditional Indian agriculture?
What did increased irrigation due to the Green Revolution lead to?
What did increased irrigation due to the Green Revolution lead to?
Which country is NOT a major producer of rice?
Which country is NOT a major producer of rice?
What type of soil is best suited for wheat cultivation?
What type of soil is best suited for wheat cultivation?
Which of these crops requires low rainfall and low to moderate temperature?
Which of these crops requires low rainfall and low to moderate temperature?
What is a key characteristic of alluvial clayey soil, ideal for rice cultivation?
What is a key characteristic of alluvial clayey soil, ideal for rice cultivation?
Which continent is NOT listed as one of the major producers of wheat?
Which continent is NOT listed as one of the major producers of wheat?
What defines a cash crop?
What defines a cash crop?
Which of the following is an example of a cash crop?
Which of the following is an example of a cash crop?
What is the primary purpose of commercial farming?
What is the primary purpose of commercial farming?
In which regions is commercial farming widely practiced?
In which regions is commercial farming widely practiced?
What is a defining characteristic of plantation farming?
What is a defining characteristic of plantation farming?
Which country introduced plantation farming in the 19th century?
Which country introduced plantation farming in the 19th century?
What is a major requirement for plantation agriculture?
What is a major requirement for plantation agriculture?
What role does agriculture play in the economy of developing nations?
What role does agriculture play in the economy of developing nations?
Which sector provides the biggest employment?
Which sector provides the biggest employment?
What is the best description of commercial farming?
What is the best description of commercial farming?
Which type of farming is characterized by high output on a small piece of land?
Which type of farming is characterized by high output on a small piece of land?
In what type of farming are small inputs of labor and fertilizers used over a large area?
In what type of farming are small inputs of labor and fertilizers used over a large area?
What is the main goal of subsistence farming?
What is the main goal of subsistence farming?
What is a key characteristic of shifting cultivation?
What is a key characteristic of shifting cultivation?
Which type of farming involves growing a single crop over a large area?
Which type of farming involves growing a single crop over a large area?
What is the purpose of terrace farming?
What is the purpose of terrace farming?
What do nomadic herders typically search for?
What do nomadic herders typically search for?
What is a characteristic of intensive subsistence farming?
What is a characteristic of intensive subsistence farming?
Which of these crops contributes to approximately 60% of all harvested land worldwide?
Which of these crops contributes to approximately 60% of all harvested land worldwide?
What is a key characteristic of extensive subsistence farming?
What is a key characteristic of extensive subsistence farming?
What is the definition of a food crop?
What is the definition of a food crop?
Which factor does NOT influence the kind of food crop that is cultivated in a given region?
Which factor does NOT influence the kind of food crop that is cultivated in a given region?
Which continents are NOT mentioned as places where plantations are mainly found?
Which continents are NOT mentioned as places where plantations are mainly found?
What are common techniques of subsistence farmers to increase the yield of their crops?
What are common techniques of subsistence farmers to increase the yield of their crops?
How did the domestication of plants and animals impact human societies in prehistoric times?
How did the domestication of plants and animals impact human societies in prehistoric times?
In what way does modern farming contrast with traditional agriculture?
In what way does modern farming contrast with traditional agriculture?
What is a key difference between conventional farming and organic farming practices?
What is a key difference between conventional farming and organic farming practices?
How do physical and human factors interact to influence different types of farming practices around the world?
How do physical and human factors interact to influence different types of farming practices around the world?
What is a crucial requirement for sustaining traditional agricultural practices in developing nations?
What is a crucial requirement for sustaining traditional agricultural practices in developing nations?
What is a significant challenge associated with traditional farming practices?
What is a significant challenge associated with traditional farming practices?
What is the likely impact of a widespread shift towards organic farming methods on food production and the environment?
What is the likely impact of a widespread shift towards organic farming methods on food production and the environment?
How does agriculture contribute to the overall socio-economic development of a country?
How does agriculture contribute to the overall socio-economic development of a country?
What is a key link between the agriculture and industrial sectors?
What is a key link between the agriculture and industrial sectors?
How does development in the agricultural sector typically affect farmers' living standards?
How does development in the agricultural sector typically affect farmers' living standards?
In what primary way does traditional agriculture differ from modern agriculture regarding labor requirements?
In what primary way does traditional agriculture differ from modern agriculture regarding labor requirements?
Which characteristic is more representative of modern agriculture compared to traditional agriculture?
Which characteristic is more representative of modern agriculture compared to traditional agriculture?
How did the Green Revolution aim to change agricultural practices in developing countries?
How did the Green Revolution aim to change agricultural practices in developing countries?
What was a key component of the techniques adopted during the Green Revolution to increase crop production?
What was a key component of the techniques adopted during the Green Revolution to increase crop production?
How did the Green Revolution influence India's position in the global financial landscape?
How did the Green Revolution influence India's position in the global financial landscape?
What was a notable environmental impact of the Green Revolution's focus on increased irrigation?
What was a notable environmental impact of the Green Revolution's focus on increased irrigation?
How has the Green Revolution redefined the traditional purpose of agriculture in India?
How has the Green Revolution redefined the traditional purpose of agriculture in India?
What characterizes the relationship between water usage and fertilizer application in the agricultural strategies of the Green Revolution?
What characterizes the relationship between water usage and fertilizer application in the agricultural strategies of the Green Revolution?
Which of the following exemplifies intensive farming?
Which of the following exemplifies intensive farming?
In extensive farming, what is typical of the input and land usage?
In extensive farming, what is typical of the input and land usage?
What is the primary purpose of subsistence farming?
What is the primary purpose of subsistence farming?
Which agricultural practice involves clearing land by cutting down and burning trees, using the ashes as fertilizer?
Which agricultural practice involves clearing land by cutting down and burning trees, using the ashes as fertilizer?
What is a key element that defines plantation agriculture?
What is a key element that defines plantation agriculture?
The primary purpose of terrace farming is to:
The primary purpose of terrace farming is to:
Nomadic herders primarily move with their livestock in search of:
Nomadic herders primarily move with their livestock in search of:
How does intensive subsistence farming differ from other farming methods?
How does intensive subsistence farming differ from other farming methods?
Extensive subsistence farming is most accurately described as:
Extensive subsistence farming is most accurately described as:
Which of the following exemplifies how climate influences food crop cultivation?
Which of the following exemplifies how climate influences food crop cultivation?
What differentiates a food crop from other plants, according to the text?
What differentiates a food crop from other plants, according to the text?
Which of the following practices aligns with the principles of extensive subsistence farming?
Which of the following practices aligns with the principles of extensive subsistence farming?
A farmer using shifting cultivation is LEAST likely to:
A farmer using shifting cultivation is LEAST likely to:
In comparing intensive and extensive farming systems, which statement is most accurate?
In comparing intensive and extensive farming systems, which statement is most accurate?
Which scenario best illustrates the decision-making process of a subsistence farmer?
Which scenario best illustrates the decision-making process of a subsistence farmer?
Which combination of climate and soil conditions is MOST suitable for millet cultivation?
Which combination of climate and soil conditions is MOST suitable for millet cultivation?
How does plantation farming primarily contribute to a country's economy?
How does plantation farming primarily contribute to a country's economy?
Which statement BEST describes the relationship between agriculture and the economy in developing nations?
Which statement BEST describes the relationship between agriculture and the economy in developing nations?
Which of the following is a defining characteristic that differentiates cash crops from food crops?
Which of the following is a defining characteristic that differentiates cash crops from food crops?
What role do commodities like sugarcane, cotton, and oilseeds play in the broader economic context?
What role do commodities like sugarcane, cotton, and oilseeds play in the broader economic context?
Considering the inputs and outputs, how does commercial farming differ MOST from subsistence farming?
Considering the inputs and outputs, how does commercial farming differ MOST from subsistence farming?
If a country's economy heavily relies on exporting agricultural products such as spices and oilseeds, what can be inferred about its development status?
If a country's economy heavily relies on exporting agricultural products such as spices and oilseeds, what can be inferred about its development status?
A farmer in Punjab and Haryana decides to cultivate rice on a large scale to sell in the market. What type of farming is this farmer practicing?
A farmer in Punjab and Haryana decides to cultivate rice on a large scale to sell in the market. What type of farming is this farmer practicing?
What key elements are typically required for successful plantation agriculture?
What key elements are typically required for successful plantation agriculture?
What is the MOST likely reason for a plantation to specialize in growing only one type of crop, such as rubber in Malaysia?
What is the MOST likely reason for a plantation to specialize in growing only one type of crop, such as rubber in Malaysia?
Which of the following factors could MOST significantly limit agricultural productivity in the long term?
Which of the following factors could MOST significantly limit agricultural productivity in the long term?
In an economy where agriculture constitutes a significant portion of the national income and provides employment for a large percentage of the population, what broader economic challenges might be prevalent?
In an economy where agriculture constitutes a significant portion of the national income and provides employment for a large percentage of the population, what broader economic challenges might be prevalent?
Opium, marijuana, and coca plants are grown commercially for which primary reason?
Opium, marijuana, and coca plants are grown commercially for which primary reason?
How did the introduction of plantation farming by the British in the 19th century MOST significantly impact the economies of colonized countries?
How did the introduction of plantation farming by the British in the 19th century MOST significantly impact the economies of colonized countries?
What is a key difference between commercial farming and plantation farming regarding crop diversity?
What is a key difference between commercial farming and plantation farming regarding crop diversity?
Agriculture involves cultivating soil, growing crops, and raising livestock.
Agriculture involves cultivating soil, growing crops, and raising livestock.
Agriculture is defined as the art of cultivating stones.
Agriculture is defined as the art of cultivating stones.
Roughly 45% of the global working populace is employed in sectors related to agriculture.
Roughly 45% of the global working populace is employed in sectors related to agriculture.
In some regions of Asia and Africa, more than 80% of the workforce is involved in agriculture.
In some regions of Asia and Africa, more than 80% of the workforce is involved in agriculture.
Modern farming primarily relies on traditional tools like bullocks for plowing.
Modern farming primarily relies on traditional tools like bullocks for plowing.
Organic farming uses synthetic fertilizers and pesticides for higher yields.
Organic farming uses synthetic fertilizers and pesticides for higher yields.
The advent of agriculture allowed humans to transition from hunter-gatherers to settled communities.
The advent of agriculture allowed humans to transition from hunter-gatherers to settled communities.
Traditional farming often leads to higher crop yields compared to modern farming.
Traditional farming often leads to higher crop yields compared to modern farming.
In commercial farming, crops are grown on small fields for family consumption.
In commercial farming, crops are grown on small fields for family consumption.
Intensive farming is typically done on a small piece of land with high output.
Intensive farming is typically done on a small piece of land with high output.
Extensive farming uses large inputs of labor, fertilizers, and money.
Extensive farming uses large inputs of labor, fertilizers, and money.
Subsistence farming is primarily for selling crops for profit.
Subsistence farming is primarily for selling crops for profit.
In shifting cultivation, farmers use ashes from burned trees as fertilizers.
In shifting cultivation, farmers use ashes from burned trees as fertilizers.
Plantation agriculture involves growing multiple types of crops over small areas.
Plantation agriculture involves growing multiple types of crops over small areas.
Terrace farming helps prevent soil erosion and conserves water.
Terrace farming helps prevent soil erosion and conserves water.
Nomadic herders stay in one place and cultivate the land.
Nomadic herders stay in one place and cultivate the land.
Subsistence farmers often use scientific methods like crop rotation.
Subsistence farmers often use scientific methods like crop rotation.
Intensive subsistence farming involves cultivating a large plot of land.
Intensive subsistence farming involves cultivating a large plot of land.
Extensive subsistence farming does not damage the environment with chemical fertilizers.
Extensive subsistence farming does not damage the environment with chemical fertilizers.
The agricultural sector only provides crops and not raw materials.
The agricultural sector only provides crops and not raw materials.
Shifting cultivation involves moving to a new plot of land when the current one becomes fertile.
Shifting cultivation involves moving to a new plot of land when the current one becomes fertile.
The agricultural and industrial sectors are independent of each other.
The agricultural and industrial sectors are independent of each other.
Development in the agricultural sector decreases the income of farmers.
Development in the agricultural sector decreases the income of farmers.
Plants grown only for ornamental purposes can be termed Food Crops.
Plants grown only for ornamental purposes can be termed Food Crops.
In traditional agriculture, crops are sown using machinery.
In traditional agriculture, crops are sown using machinery.
Climate has no influence on what food crops are grown in a region.
Climate has no influence on what food crops are grown in a region.
Modern agriculture completely avoids dealing with unforeseen weather conditions.
Modern agriculture completely avoids dealing with unforeseen weather conditions.
Rice, wheat and corn cover about 60 percent of all harvested land in the globe.
Rice, wheat and corn cover about 60 percent of all harvested land in the globe.
Traditional farming is characterized by high-input husbandry.
Traditional farming is characterized by high-input husbandry.
The per acre yield under traditional farming method was higher, but the quality of the crop was unhealthier.
The per acre yield under traditional farming method was higher, but the quality of the crop was unhealthier.
Traditional farming requires less labor than modern farming.
Traditional farming requires less labor than modern farming.
The Green Revolution decreased crop production.
The Green Revolution decreased crop production.
The Green Revolution involved using new varieties of seeds, pesticides, and modern techniques.
The Green Revolution involved using new varieties of seeds, pesticides, and modern techniques.
Rice requires low temperature and low humidity.
Rice requires low temperature and low humidity.
Wheat grows well in alluvial clayey soil.
Wheat grows well in alluvial clayey soil.
Millets thrive in fertile soil.
Millets thrive in fertile soil.
Maize requires high rainfall.
Maize requires high rainfall.
Cash crops are primarily grown for consumption as basic food.
Cash crops are primarily grown for consumption as basic food.
Sugar cane is an example of a food crop.
Sugar cane is an example of a food crop.
Opium and coca plants are never used to make modern medicines.
Opium and coca plants are never used to make modern medicines.
Food crops generally have more commercial value compared to cash crops.
Food crops generally have more commercial value compared to cash crops.
Commercial farming focuses on growing crops primarily for personal consumption.
Commercial farming focuses on growing crops primarily for personal consumption.
Rice is always a food crop and never a commercial crop.
Rice is always a food crop and never a commercial crop.
Plantation farming is a type of subsistence farming.
Plantation farming is a type of subsistence farming.
Plantation farming was introduced by the French.
Plantation farming was introduced by the French.
Plantation agriculture typically involves multiple crops grown together on a small scale.
Plantation agriculture typically involves multiple crops grown together on a small scale.
Agriculture has very little impact on a developing country's national income.
Agriculture has very little impact on a developing country's national income.
The agricultural sector only provides food for people.
The agricultural sector only provides food for people.
The shift from hunter-gatherer societies to agriculture occurred approximately 100 years ago.
The shift from hunter-gatherer societies to agriculture occurred approximately 100 years ago.
Agriculture only includes the cultivation of soil for growing crops.
Agriculture only includes the cultivation of soil for growing crops.
The majority of the global working population is employed in agriculture.
The majority of the global working population is employed in agriculture.
Farmers in developed nations prioritize minimizing their environmental footprint while maximizing food production.
Farmers in developed nations prioritize minimizing their environmental footprint while maximizing food production.
Traditional agriculture relies heavily on advanced technology and modern equipment.
Traditional agriculture relies heavily on advanced technology and modern equipment.
Modern farming prioritizes environmental sustainability over increasing crop yields.
Modern farming prioritizes environmental sustainability over increasing crop yields.
Organic farming avoids the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides to ensure safer produce.
Organic farming avoids the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides to ensure safer produce.
Traditional agriculture typically results in higher and more consistent crop yields compared to modern farming.
Traditional agriculture typically results in higher and more consistent crop yields compared to modern farming.
The agricultural sector solely provides food crops for direct consumption, without contributing raw materials to other industries.
The agricultural sector solely provides food crops for direct consumption, without contributing raw materials to other industries.
Agricultural and industrial sectors operate independently, with no significant impact on each other's development or growth.
Agricultural and industrial sectors operate independently, with no significant impact on each other's development or growth.
Modern agriculture relies exclusively on natural weather patterns, lacking any scientific methods to mitigate the impact of adverse climatic conditions.
Modern agriculture relies exclusively on natural weather patterns, lacking any scientific methods to mitigate the impact of adverse climatic conditions.
Traditional farming is characterized by labor-intensive practices providing many job opportunities, whereas modern farming is more automated, reducing the need for manual labor.
Traditional farming is characterized by labor-intensive practices providing many job opportunities, whereas modern farming is more automated, reducing the need for manual labor.
In traditional farming, the per acre yield was high, but crops were less healthy compared to modern farming.
In traditional farming, the per acre yield was high, but crops were less healthy compared to modern farming.
The Green Revolution primarily focused on increasing the production of tea and coffee through advanced agricultural techniques.
The Green Revolution primarily focused on increasing the production of tea and coffee through advanced agricultural techniques.
Prior to the Green Revolution, global famine was virtually nonexistent, with most of the world's population enjoying abundant food supplies.
Prior to the Green Revolution, global famine was virtually nonexistent, with most of the world's population enjoying abundant food supplies.
The Green Revolution aimed to transfer Western farming systems and technologies to developing countries, while also leveraging local resources of Asian countries.
The Green Revolution aimed to transfer Western farming systems and technologies to developing countries, while also leveraging local resources of Asian countries.
Rice cultivation typically requires consistently low temperatures and humidity.
Rice cultivation typically requires consistently low temperatures and humidity.
The Green Revolution decreased the demand for water and irrigation systems due to the introduction of drought-resistant crop varieties.
The Green Revolution decreased the demand for water and irrigation systems due to the introduction of drought-resistant crop varieties.
Traditional Indian agriculture depended largely on market sales, focusing on agricultural products as key industrial inputs.
Traditional Indian agriculture depended largely on market sales, focusing on agricultural products as key industrial inputs.
Wheat cultivation thrives in soil that is poorly drained.
Wheat cultivation thrives in soil that is poorly drained.
Millets are well-suited to fertile soil conditions.
Millets are well-suited to fertile soil conditions.
The cultivation of maize is best suited to regions with high rainfall.
The cultivation of maize is best suited to regions with high rainfall.
Cash crops are primarily grown for direct consumption as a main food source.
Cash crops are primarily grown for direct consumption as a main food source.
Food crops generally have a higher commercial than cash crops.
Food crops generally have a higher commercial than cash crops.
Commercial farming focuses primarily on subsistence rather than profit.
Commercial farming focuses primarily on subsistence rather than profit.
Plantation farming is also sometimes used to produce crops for the farmer's direct consumption.
Plantation farming is also sometimes used to produce crops for the farmer's direct consumption.
Plantation agriculture typically requires lower levels of capital investment due to its reliance on natural rainfall.
Plantation agriculture typically requires lower levels of capital investment due to its reliance on natural rainfall.
A country's economic development is entirely independent of its agricultural sector.
A country's economic development is entirely independent of its agricultural sector.
Rice cultivation in Punjab and Haryana exemplifies subsistence farming practices.
Rice cultivation in Punjab and Haryana exemplifies subsistence farming practices.
Commercial farming typically involves smaller-scale operations with minimal technological input.
Commercial farming typically involves smaller-scale operations with minimal technological input.
Plantation farming, unlike other agricultural forms, usually involves crop production intended solely for domestic consumption.
Plantation farming, unlike other agricultural forms, usually involves crop production intended solely for domestic consumption.
Agriculture's impact on employment is limited primarily to developed nations, with minimal effect on developing countries.
Agriculture's impact on employment is limited primarily to developed nations, with minimal effect on developing countries.
The use of modern equipment like tractors and combine harvesters in commercial farming decreases the quantity and quality of the crops produced.
The use of modern equipment like tractors and combine harvesters in commercial farming decreases the quantity and quality of the crops produced.
Commercial farming primarily focuses on small-scale production for local consumption.
Commercial farming primarily focuses on small-scale production for local consumption.
Intensive farming is typically practiced in sparsely populated regions due to the need for large land areas.
Intensive farming is typically practiced in sparsely populated regions due to the need for large land areas.
Extensive farming involves minimal inputs of labor and resources across large areas, typically in thinly populated regions.
Extensive farming involves minimal inputs of labor and resources across large areas, typically in thinly populated regions.
Subsistence farming is primarily aimed at generating large profits through the sale of crops in commercial markets.
Subsistence farming is primarily aimed at generating large profits through the sale of crops in commercial markets.
In shifting cultivation, farmers permanently cultivate one area of land, enriching it with fertilizers over many years.
In shifting cultivation, farmers permanently cultivate one area of land, enriching it with fertilizers over many years.
Plantation agriculture involves growing multiple types of crops on small plots of land to maximize biodiversity.
Plantation agriculture involves growing multiple types of crops on small plots of land to maximize biodiversity.
Terrace farming is implemented on flat plains to prevent waterlogging and ensure even distribution of water.
Terrace farming is implemented on flat plains to prevent waterlogging and ensure even distribution of water.
Nomadic herding involves herdsmen moving with their cattle in search of pastures, commonly practiced in densely forested areas.
Nomadic herding involves herdsmen moving with their cattle in search of pastures, commonly practiced in densely forested areas.
Intensive subsistence farming relies heavily on chemical fertilizers to maximize crop yields.
Intensive subsistence farming relies heavily on chemical fertilizers to maximize crop yields.
Extensive subsistence farming prioritizes high yields and intensive use of land to ensure food security.
Extensive subsistence farming prioritizes high yields and intensive use of land to ensure food security.
Food crops are defined solely by their nutritional value, regardless of human involvement in their cultivation.
Food crops are defined solely by their nutritional value, regardless of human involvement in their cultivation.
Grains such as corn, wheat, and rice account for approximately 90% of all harvested land worldwide.
Grains such as corn, wheat, and rice account for approximately 90% of all harvested land worldwide.
Subsistence farmers commonly employ crop rotation and other scientific methods to enhance land productivity.
Subsistence farmers commonly employ crop rotation and other scientific methods to enhance land productivity.
In shifting cultivation, the fertility of the abandoned land never recovers, leading to permanent deforestation.
In shifting cultivation, the fertility of the abandoned land never recovers, leading to permanent deforestation.
Increased trade, rather than climate or soil conditions, is the most significant factor influencing the cultivation of a food crop in a region.
Increased trade, rather than climate or soil conditions, is the most significant factor influencing the cultivation of a food crop in a region.
The practice of agriculture is also known as ______.
The practice of agriculture is also known as ______.
The birth of agriculture can be defined as the moment humans stopped chasing their ______ and started raising it.
The birth of agriculture can be defined as the moment humans stopped chasing their ______ and started raising it.
In some parts of Asia and Africa, over 80 per cent of the labour force is engaged in ______.
In some parts of Asia and Africa, over 80 per cent of the labour force is engaged in ______.
Without agriculture there could be no cities, universities, factories or ______.
Without agriculture there could be no cities, universities, factories or ______.
Traditional agriculture is practiced in a number of developing and ______ nations of the world.
Traditional agriculture is practiced in a number of developing and ______ nations of the world.
[Blank] processes are used to till the land, select and plant seeds, to gather the harvest.
[Blank] processes are used to till the land, select and plant seeds, to gather the harvest.
Farmers in developed nations use the most ______ practices and growing techniques to produce enough food, fuel and fiber.
Farmers in developed nations use the most ______ practices and growing techniques to produce enough food, fuel and fiber.
Bullocks are used for ______ the fields, rain water is usually the main source of irrigation.
Bullocks are used for ______ the fields, rain water is usually the main source of irrigation.
The agricultural sector provides raw materials to various ______-based industries.
The agricultural sector provides raw materials to various ______-based industries.
Changes in agricultural practices can lead to a spurt in the ______ sector.
Changes in agricultural practices can lead to a spurt in the ______ sector.
Development in the agricultural sector leads to an increase in the ______ of farmers.
Development in the agricultural sector leads to an increase in the ______ of farmers.
Traditional farming often suffers from unpredictable ______ conditions.
Traditional farming often suffers from unpredictable ______ conditions.
[Blank] waste has been traditionally used as fertilizer in farming.
[Blank] waste has been traditionally used as fertilizer in farming.
The ______ Revolution is marked by an increase in crop production due to new seeds and techniques.
The ______ Revolution is marked by an increase in crop production due to new seeds and techniques.
The Green Revolution aimed to transplant western farming techniques into ______ countries.
The Green Revolution aimed to transplant western farming techniques into ______ countries.
High Yield Variety seeds were one of the techniques adopted during the ______ Revolution.
High Yield Variety seeds were one of the techniques adopted during the ______ Revolution.
The new agricultural strategy is ______-intensive.
The new agricultural strategy is ______-intensive.
The increase in irrigation led to the construction of new ______ to harness monsoon water.
The increase in irrigation led to the construction of new ______ to harness monsoon water.
[Blank] farming involves growing crops like wheat and rice on large fields for profit.
[Blank] farming involves growing crops like wheat and rice on large fields for profit.
[Blank] farming is done on a small piece of land, but the output is very high due to new machines and technologies.
[Blank] farming is done on a small piece of land, but the output is very high due to new machines and technologies.
In ______ farming, small inputs of labor, fertilizers and money are used, even though the area cultivated is very large.
In ______ farming, small inputs of labor, fertilizers and money are used, even though the area cultivated is very large.
[Blank] farming is small-scale agriculture meant for direct consumption by families.
[Blank] farming is small-scale agriculture meant for direct consumption by families.
In ______ cultivation, farmers cut trees and clear land for cultivation, burning the uprooted trees and using the ashes as fertilizers.
In ______ cultivation, farmers cut trees and clear land for cultivation, burning the uprooted trees and using the ashes as fertilizers.
[Blank] agriculture is a type of commercial farming in which a single type of crop is grown over large areas.
[Blank] agriculture is a type of commercial farming in which a single type of crop is grown over large areas.
[Blank] farming is done on terraces cut into mountain slopes to prevent soil erosion.
[Blank] farming is done on terraces cut into mountain slopes to prevent soil erosion.
[Blank] herding involves moving from place to place with cattle in search of pastures.
[Blank] herding involves moving from place to place with cattle in search of pastures.
Farmers engaged in subsistence farming are highly dependent on ______.
Farmers engaged in subsistence farming are highly dependent on ______.
Intensive subsistence farming involves cultivating a small plot of land using more ______ with simple tools.
Intensive subsistence farming involves cultivating a small plot of land using more ______ with simple tools.
More than one ______ is grown annually because of the favorable climate in intensive subsistence farming.
More than one ______ is grown annually because of the favorable climate in intensive subsistence farming.
Extensive subsistence farming is a farming practice where a relatively small amount of ______ is generated from a large farmland.
Extensive subsistence farming is a farming practice where a relatively small amount of ______ is generated from a large farmland.
In shifting cultivation, farmers cut down trees in the forest to clear ______ for cultivation.
In shifting cultivation, farmers cut down trees in the forest to clear ______ for cultivation.
Any plant that is grown with the purpose of being eaten by humans or animals is termed as a ______ crop.
Any plant that is grown with the purpose of being eaten by humans or animals is termed as a ______ crop.
[Blank], wheat and rice are the world's most popular food crops.
[Blank], wheat and rice are the world's most popular food crops.
[Blank] is a crop cultivated for profit, not as a primary food source.
[Blank] is a crop cultivated for profit, not as a primary food source.
Rice is best grown in soil that is described as ______.
Rice is best grown in soil that is described as ______.
[Blank] farming is a business undertaken on a large scale for profit.
[Blank] farming is a business undertaken on a large scale for profit.
Wheat thrives in conditions with ______ temperature and rainfall.
Wheat thrives in conditions with ______ temperature and rainfall.
[Blank] is a form of commercial farming introduced by the British in the 19th century.
[Blank] is a form of commercial farming introduced by the British in the 19th century.
The main intention of commercial farming is to make ______..
The main intention of commercial farming is to make ______..
Millets are suited to areas with low ______ and low to moderate temperature.
Millets are suited to areas with low ______ and low to moderate temperature.
A well-drained loamy soil is best for growing ______.
A well-drained loamy soil is best for growing ______.
Crops grown on plantations are typically intended for ______.
Crops grown on plantations are typically intended for ______.
Agriculture is a major source of ______ income for many developing nations.
Agriculture is a major source of ______ income for many developing nations.
To ensure a good harvest, farmers often use ______ and fertilizers.
To ensure a good harvest, farmers often use ______ and fertilizers.
Modern equipment, such as tractors and harvesters, are used in ______ farming.
Modern equipment, such as tractors and harvesters, are used in ______ farming.
[Blank] crops are essential for basic ______ needs and have less value compared to cash crops.
[Blank] crops are essential for basic ______ needs and have less value compared to cash crops.
Maize grows well in well-drained ______ soil.
Maize grows well in well-drained ______ soil.
The agricultural sector provides ______ for domestic animals.
The agricultural sector provides ______ for domestic animals.
Around 10,000 years ago, humans transitioned from hunter-gatherers to domesticating plants and animals, marking a significant shift towards a more ______ food supply.
Around 10,000 years ago, humans transitioned from hunter-gatherers to domesticating plants and animals, marking a significant shift towards a more ______ food supply.
The shift from humans chasing food to raising it, which is known as the birth of ______, profoundly shaped human civilization by enabling larger populations and settled communities.
The shift from humans chasing food to raising it, which is known as the birth of ______, profoundly shaped human civilization by enabling larger populations and settled communities.
While agriculture is critical for food production, its scope includes various activities such as dairying, harvesting, and the raising of ______ and poultry.
While agriculture is critical for food production, its scope includes various activities such as dairying, harvesting, and the raising of ______ and poultry.
In many countries, agriculture remains a dominant sector, employing a significant portion of the working population; for example, in some parts of Asia and Africa, over 80% of the labor force is engaged in ______.
In many countries, agriculture remains a dominant sector, employing a significant portion of the working population; for example, in some parts of Asia and Africa, over 80% of the labor force is engaged in ______.
Developed nations focus on using innovative practices to maximize food, fuel, and fiber production while minimizing their environmental ______.
Developed nations focus on using innovative practices to maximize food, fuel, and fiber production while minimizing their environmental ______.
Traditional agriculture often relies on natural factors and simpler techniques, using bullocks for ploughing and primarily depending on ______ for irrigation.
Traditional agriculture often relies on natural factors and simpler techniques, using bullocks for ploughing and primarily depending on ______ for irrigation.
Modern farming contrasts with traditional methods by incorporating advanced equipment, agronomy and technology, including pesticides, ______ breeding, and hormones to significantly increase yields.
Modern farming contrasts with traditional methods by incorporating advanced equipment, agronomy and technology, including pesticides, ______ breeding, and hormones to significantly increase yields.
Organic farming presents an alternative approach by emphasizing the use of natural fertilizers and ______ to ensure healthy and safe produce, avoiding the harmful effects of synthetic chemicals.
Organic farming presents an alternative approach by emphasizing the use of natural fertilizers and ______ to ensure healthy and safe produce, avoiding the harmful effects of synthetic chemicals.
The agricultural sector is crucial as it supplies raw materials such as cotton, sugar cane, and oilseed to various agro-based industries, both small-scale and ______.
The agricultural sector is crucial as it supplies raw materials such as cotton, sugar cane, and oilseed to various agro-based industries, both small-scale and ______.
Improvements in agricultural practices often spur growth in the industrial sector, particularly in industries that produce equipment like threshers, harvesters, and ______.
Improvements in agricultural practices often spur growth in the industrial sector, particularly in industries that produce equipment like threshers, harvesters, and ______.
As the agricultural sector develops, the resulting increase in farmers' income leads to a better standard of living, enabling them to afford luxuries such as televisions, computers, and ______.
As the agricultural sector develops, the resulting increase in farmers' income leads to a better standard of living, enabling them to afford luxuries such as televisions, computers, and ______.
Traditional farming is characterized by low-input husbandry, relying often on manual sowing of crops, while modern farming is characterized by high-input husbandry, utilizing ______ for sowing.
Traditional farming is characterized by low-input husbandry, relying often on manual sowing of crops, while modern farming is characterized by high-input husbandry, utilizing ______ for sowing.
While traditional farming suffers from the unpredictability of climatic conditions, modern agriculture employs ______ methods to mitigate such unforeseen weather events.
While traditional farming suffers from the unpredictability of climatic conditions, modern agriculture employs ______ methods to mitigate such unforeseen weather events.
In traditional farming manure from animals is the commonly used type of ______, whereas modern agriculture employs chemical fertilizers produced in factories.
In traditional farming manure from animals is the commonly used type of ______, whereas modern agriculture employs chemical fertilizers produced in factories.
The Green Revolution substantially increased crop production, particularly of wheat and rice, by implementing new varieties of seeds and new agricultural ______.
The Green Revolution substantially increased crop production, particularly of wheat and rice, by implementing new varieties of seeds and new agricultural ______.
The Green Revolution was characterized by the use of High Yield Variety seeds, chemical fertilisers, and assured ______ facilities.
The Green Revolution was characterized by the use of High Yield Variety seeds, chemical fertilisers, and assured ______ facilities.
The implementation of new agricultural strategies led to a significant increase in food grain production and resulted in increased employment and income among agricultural laborers and small ______.
The implementation of new agricultural strategies led to a significant increase in food grain production and resulted in increased employment and income among agricultural laborers and small ______.
Unlike traditional Indian agriculture, which was primarily for self-sufficiency, the new agricultural strategy focuses on producing agricultural products as industrial inputs meant for sale in the ______.
Unlike traditional Indian agriculture, which was primarily for self-sufficiency, the new agricultural strategy focuses on producing agricultural products as industrial inputs meant for sale in the ______.
In ______ farming, crops like wheat and rice are grown on large fields with modern methods and machinery to maximize profit.
In ______ farming, crops like wheat and rice are grown on large fields with modern methods and machinery to maximize profit.
[Blank] farming is practiced on a small piece of land and the output is very high due to the availability of new machines and new technologies.
[Blank] farming is practiced on a small piece of land and the output is very high due to the availability of new machines and new technologies.
In ______ farming, small inputs of labor, fertilizers, and money are used, although the area being cultivated is very large
In ______ farming, small inputs of labor, fertilizers, and money are used, although the area being cultivated is very large
[Blank] farming involves small-scale agriculture primarily for direct consumption by families and small communities.
[Blank] farming involves small-scale agriculture primarily for direct consumption by families and small communities.
Under ______ agriculture, farmers clear land by cutting and burning trees and then move to newer lands once the soil's fertility decreases.
Under ______ agriculture, farmers clear land by cutting and burning trees and then move to newer lands once the soil's fertility decreases.
[Blank] agriculture is characterized by the cultivation of a single type of crop over large areas, requiring significant capital, labor, and machinery.
[Blank] agriculture is characterized by the cultivation of a single type of crop over large areas, requiring significant capital, labor, and machinery.
[Blank] farming is a method practiced on mountain slopes where flat areas are created to prevent soil erosion and conserve water and nutrients.
[Blank] farming is a method practiced on mountain slopes where flat areas are created to prevent soil erosion and conserve water and nutrients.
[Blank] herding involves moving livestock from one place to another in search of pastures, commonly found in arid and semi-arid regions.
[Blank] herding involves moving livestock from one place to another in search of pastures, commonly found in arid and semi-arid regions.
In ______ subsistence farming, a farmer cultivates a small plot of land using more labor with simple tools and often grows more than one crop annually due to favorable climate.
In ______ subsistence farming, a farmer cultivates a small plot of land using more labor with simple tools and often grows more than one crop annually due to favorable climate.
In ______ subsistence farming, a relatively small amount of produce is generated from a large farmland, and this method aims to avoid environmental damage by not using chemical fertilizers.
In ______ subsistence farming, a relatively small amount of produce is generated from a large farmland, and this method aims to avoid environmental damage by not using chemical fertilizers.
Farmers using ______ cultivation cut down trees in the forest to clear land for cultivation and grow crops on this land for several years until fertility decreases.
Farmers using ______ cultivation cut down trees in the forest to clear land for cultivation and grow crops on this land for several years until fertility decreases.
A ______ is any plant grown with the intention of being consumed by humans or animals, or used for selling purposes.
A ______ is any plant grown with the intention of being consumed by humans or animals, or used for selling purposes.
Subsistence farmers often use simple tools, animal manure, and ashes to enhance production because they may lack awareness of scientific methods like ______.
Subsistence farmers often use simple tools, animal manure, and ashes to enhance production because they may lack awareness of scientific methods like ______.
Unlike grains used as food crops, plants grown for other purposes do not absolutely require intentional planting and/or care, nor do they need to be primarily used for ______.
Unlike grains used as food crops, plants grown for other purposes do not absolutely require intentional planting and/or care, nor do they need to be primarily used for ______.
Plantation agriculture thrives in countries with a ______ climate, like those in Asia, Africa, and America, where crops like rubber, cotton, and coffee are commonly grown.
Plantation agriculture thrives in countries with a ______ climate, like those in Asia, Africa, and America, where crops like rubber, cotton, and coffee are commonly grown.
______ farming is a business that is undertaken on a large scale, requiring farmers to prepare the land and use inputs like pesticides and fertilizers.
______ farming is a business that is undertaken on a large scale, requiring farmers to prepare the land and use inputs like pesticides and fertilizers.
In ______ farming, crops are grown on large farmlands solely for profit, often involving a single crop specialization such as coffee in Brazil or tea in India.
In ______ farming, crops are grown on large farmlands solely for profit, often involving a single crop specialization such as coffee in Brazil or tea in India.
The agricultural sector provides ______ for domestic animals, which in turn meet people's food requirements such as milk, cheese, butter, meat, and eggs.
The agricultural sector provides ______ for domestic animals, which in turn meet people's food requirements such as milk, cheese, butter, meat, and eggs.
The main intention of ______ farming is to make profit unlike the other farming methods.
The main intention of ______ farming is to make profit unlike the other farming methods.
______ crops such as sugar cane, oilseeds, and cotton are utilized in industries to manufacture a diverse range of products.
______ crops such as sugar cane, oilseeds, and cotton are utilized in industries to manufacture a diverse range of products.
______, marijuana, and coca plants are used to make some of the best modern medicines.
______, marijuana, and coca plants are used to make some of the best modern medicines.
Well-drained ______ soil is most suitable for Wheat cultivation.
Well-drained ______ soil is most suitable for Wheat cultivation.
Agriculture is the main source of ______ income for most of the developing nations.
Agriculture is the main source of ______ income for most of the developing nations.
Agriculture plays a critical role in the ______ of a country and is even considered the backbone of certain economies of the world.
Agriculture plays a critical role in the ______ of a country and is even considered the backbone of certain economies of the world.
Rice requires high ______, high humidity, and rainfall, thriving in alluvial clayey soil.
Rice requires high ______, high humidity, and rainfall, thriving in alluvial clayey soil.
Unlike food crops, ______ crops are intentionally grown and harvested for the purpose of selling
Unlike food crops, ______ crops are intentionally grown and harvested for the purpose of selling
Plantation agriculture was introduced by the ______ in the 19th century.
Plantation agriculture was introduced by the ______ in the 19th century.
The agricultural sector provides ______ to a large portion of the population in any country
The agricultural sector provides ______ to a large portion of the population in any country
The most common ______ crops in tropical and subtropical areas range from exotic fruits to crops needed as raw materials for other industries
The most common ______ crops in tropical and subtropical areas range from exotic fruits to crops needed as raw materials for other industries
______ farming requires huge capital investment for initial inputs like seeds, fertilisers and transportation.
______ farming requires huge capital investment for initial inputs like seeds, fertilisers and transportation.
What is agriculture?
What is agriculture?
What percentage of the working population does agriculture employ in most countries?
What percentage of the working population does agriculture employ in most countries?
What is another name for the practice of agriculture?
What is another name for the practice of agriculture?
In what ways do farmers in developed nations minimise their environmental footprint?
In what ways do farmers in developed nations minimise their environmental footprint?
What is mainly used to plough fields in traditional farming?
What is mainly used to plough fields in traditional farming?
What is mainly used as a source of irrigation in traditional farming?
What is mainly used as a source of irrigation in traditional farming?
Name one input used in modern farming to increase the yields.
Name one input used in modern farming to increase the yields.
What type of farming uses natural fertilisers and pesticides for healthy and safe produce?
What type of farming uses natural fertilisers and pesticides for healthy and safe produce?
Name two countries where rice is commonly grown.
Name two countries where rice is commonly grown.
What type of soil is best for growing wheat?
What type of soil is best for growing wheat?
Name one country where millets are commonly grown.
Name one country where millets are commonly grown.
What kind of soil is required to grow maize?
What kind of soil is required to grow maize?
Give two examples of cash crops.
Give two examples of cash crops.
What is the main goal of commercial farming?
What is the main goal of commercial farming?
Name three raw materials that the agricultural sector provides to industries.
Name three raw materials that the agricultural sector provides to industries.
Name a crop that is considered a commercial crop in Punjab and Haryana.
Name a crop that is considered a commercial crop in Punjab and Haryana.
What type of equipment is used in modern agriculture but not traditional agriculture?
What type of equipment is used in modern agriculture but not traditional agriculture?
What is one way that modern agriculture deals with weather differently than traditional farming?
What is one way that modern agriculture deals with weather differently than traditional farming?
What is required to prepare the land for good harvest in commercial farming?
What is required to prepare the land for good harvest in commercial farming?
What is plantation farming?
What is plantation farming?
What characterizes traditional farming in terms of input?
What characterizes traditional farming in terms of input?
What type of fertilizer was traditionally used in farming?
What type of fertilizer was traditionally used in farming?
Where is intensive farming typically practiced?
Where is intensive farming typically practiced?
Name a type of crop grown in plantation farming.
Name a type of crop grown in plantation farming.
What type of farming uses small inputs of labor and fertilizers over a large area?
What type of farming uses small inputs of labor and fertilizers over a large area?
What is the Green Revolution?
What is the Green Revolution?
What kind of climate is typically found in areas where plantation agriculture is practiced?
What kind of climate is typically found in areas where plantation agriculture is practiced?
Name one of the organizations which largely funded the Green Revolution.
Name one of the organizations which largely funded the Green Revolution.
Give one way how agriculture helps a country's economy.
Give one way how agriculture helps a country's economy.
In shifting cultivation, what do farmers do after the land becomes less fertile?
In shifting cultivation, what do farmers do after the land becomes less fertile?
Name two techniques adopted by the Green Revolution to increase crop production.
Name two techniques adopted by the Green Revolution to increase crop production.
What does the agricultural sector provide for domestic animals?
What does the agricultural sector provide for domestic animals?
What was one impact of the Green Revolution on agricultural laborers and small farmers?
What was one impact of the Green Revolution on agricultural laborers and small farmers?
What is grown in plantation agriculture?
What is grown in plantation agriculture?
Name one thing that the agricultural sector provides for the population.
Name one thing that the agricultural sector provides for the population.
What does terrace farming prevent?
What does terrace farming prevent?
True or False: Traditional Indian agriculture was self-sufficient.
True or False: Traditional Indian agriculture was self-sufficient.
What do nomadic herders search for?
What do nomadic herders search for?
Are farmers highly dependent on animals during subsistence farming?
Are farmers highly dependent on animals during subsistence farming?
What do intensive subsistence farmers use as fertilizer?
What do intensive subsistence farmers use as fertilizer?
What kind of farmland does extensive subsistence farming use?
What kind of farmland does extensive subsistence farming use?
Name one country where shifting cultivation is practiced?
Name one country where shifting cultivation is practiced?
What is any plant called that is grown to be eaten by humans or animals.
What is any plant called that is grown to be eaten by humans or animals.
Name one food crop.
Name one food crop.
What is an absolute requirements for food crops to be grown.
What is an absolute requirements for food crops to be grown.
Explain how the transition from hunter-gatherer societies to agricultural societies influenced the development of human settlements and social structures.
Explain how the transition from hunter-gatherer societies to agricultural societies influenced the development of human settlements and social structures.
Describe the primary differences between traditional and modern agricultural practices, including their impact on crop yields and environmental sustainability.
Describe the primary differences between traditional and modern agricultural practices, including their impact on crop yields and environmental sustainability.
Discuss why agriculture is a crucial sector in developing countries, particularly in Asia and Africa, citing relevant statistics.
Discuss why agriculture is a crucial sector in developing countries, particularly in Asia and Africa, citing relevant statistics.
What are some of the essential farming operations that are included in the practice of agriculture?
What are some of the essential farming operations that are included in the practice of agriculture?
In what ways do farmers in developed nations balance the need for increased food production with the goal of minimizing their environmental impact?
In what ways do farmers in developed nations balance the need for increased food production with the goal of minimizing their environmental impact?
What are the main limitations of traditional farming methods, and how do these limitations affect overall crop production?
What are the main limitations of traditional farming methods, and how do these limitations affect overall crop production?
Explain the benefits and drawbacks of modern farming techniques, particularly in terms of yield, health, and environmental impact.
Explain the benefits and drawbacks of modern farming techniques, particularly in terms of yield, health, and environmental impact.
Describe why some farmers are opting for organic farming with natural fertilizers and pesticides.
Describe why some farmers are opting for organic farming with natural fertilizers and pesticides.
Explain how advancements in agricultural practices can stimulate growth in the industrial sector.
Explain how advancements in agricultural practices can stimulate growth in the industrial sector.
How does development in the agricultural sector affect the living standards of farmers?
How does development in the agricultural sector affect the living standards of farmers?
Contrast the methods of sowing crops in traditional versus modern agriculture.
Contrast the methods of sowing crops in traditional versus modern agriculture.
How do traditional and modern farming methods differ in addressing unpredictable climatic conditions?
How do traditional and modern farming methods differ in addressing unpredictable climatic conditions?
What is one key difference between traditional and modern farming in terms of labor requirements, and how does this impact job opportunities?
What is one key difference between traditional and modern farming in terms of labor requirements, and how does this impact job opportunities?
Define the Green Revolution and identify its primary goal.
Define the Green Revolution and identify its primary goal.
Name the key changes in agricultural techniques that characterize the Green Revolution.
Name the key changes in agricultural techniques that characterize the Green Revolution.
Describe how the Green Revolution transformed the view of agricultural products in India.
Describe how the Green Revolution transformed the view of agricultural products in India.
What impact did the Green Revolution have on India's international financial standing?
What impact did the Green Revolution have on India's international financial standing?
How did the increase in irrigation, spurred by the Green Revolution, contribute to industrial growth?
How did the increase in irrigation, spurred by the Green Revolution, contribute to industrial growth?
How does intensive farming maximize output on a small piece of land?
How does intensive farming maximize output on a small piece of land?
What is a primary distinction between food crops and other plants?
What is a primary distinction between food crops and other plants?
Why is shifting cultivation typically practiced in forested regions?
Why is shifting cultivation typically practiced in forested regions?
What is the primary purpose of subsistence farming, and where is it commonly practiced?
What is the primary purpose of subsistence farming, and where is it commonly practiced?
In what type of climate are plantations mainly found, and why are they located there?
In what type of climate are plantations mainly found, and why are they located there?
What are the benefits of terrace farming?
What are the benefits of terrace farming?
How does extensive farming differ from intensive farming in terms of inputs and population density?
How does extensive farming differ from intensive farming in terms of inputs and population density?
What role do animals play in subsistence farming?
What role do animals play in subsistence farming?
How does nomadic herding adapt to arid and semi-arid regions?
How does nomadic herding adapt to arid and semi-arid regions?
Why might a subsistence farmer use animal manure and ashes instead of chemical fertilizers?
Why might a subsistence farmer use animal manure and ashes instead of chemical fertilizers?
Commercial farming focuses on profit; what adaptations regarding labour, methods, and machinery are used?
Commercial farming focuses on profit; what adaptations regarding labour, methods, and machinery are used?
Describe one advantage and one disadvantage of extensive subsistence farming compared to intensive subsistence farming.
Describe one advantage and one disadvantage of extensive subsistence farming compared to intensive subsistence farming.
What is polyculture and how does it relate to intensive subsistence farming?
What is polyculture and how does it relate to intensive subsistence farming?
How do geographic factors influence the cultivation of food crops in a given region?
How do geographic factors influence the cultivation of food crops in a given region?
Describe how the ashes of burned trees can be used in shifting cultivation?
Describe how the ashes of burned trees can be used in shifting cultivation?
Explain why alluvial clayey soil is particularly well-suited for rice cultivation.
Explain why alluvial clayey soil is particularly well-suited for rice cultivation.
Compare and contrast the temperature and rainfall requirements for growing wheat versus millets.
Compare and contrast the temperature and rainfall requirements for growing wheat versus millets.
If a farmer wants to diversify and grow a crop that tolerates less fertile and sandy soil, which of the listed food crops would be the best choice, and why?
If a farmer wants to diversify and grow a crop that tolerates less fertile and sandy soil, which of the listed food crops would be the best choice, and why?
Explain how growing cash crops can contribute to the economic development of a country.
Explain how growing cash crops can contribute to the economic development of a country.
Discuss the potential risks associated with a country heavily relying on cash crops like opium or coca for economic stability.
Discuss the potential risks associated with a country heavily relying on cash crops like opium or coca for economic stability.
What are the key differences between food crops and cash crops in terms of their purpose and economic value?
What are the key differences between food crops and cash crops in terms of their purpose and economic value?
Explain the dual role that certain plants, like opium and coca, play as both valuable cash crops and sources of controversy.
Explain the dual role that certain plants, like opium and coca, play as both valuable cash crops and sources of controversy.
Describe how commercial farming practices differ from traditional subsistence farming in terms of scale, technology, and purpose.
Describe how commercial farming practices differ from traditional subsistence farming in terms of scale, technology, and purpose.
Discuss the potential environmental impacts of commercial farming, particularly concerning the use of pesticides and fertilizers.
Discuss the potential environmental impacts of commercial farming, particularly concerning the use of pesticides and fertilizers.
Explain the benefits and drawbacks of plantation farming compared to other forms of agriculture.
Explain the benefits and drawbacks of plantation farming compared to other forms of agriculture.
How did the introduction of plantation farming by the British in the 19th century impact the economies of countries like India and Malaysia?
How did the introduction of plantation farming by the British in the 19th century impact the economies of countries like India and Malaysia?
Describe ways in which agriculture contributes to a nation's economy, beyond just providing food.
Describe ways in which agriculture contributes to a nation's economy, beyond just providing food.
What is meant by 'disguised unemployment' in the agricultural sector, and why is it a concern for developing nations?
What is meant by 'disguised unemployment' in the agricultural sector, and why is it a concern for developing nations?
Analyze how government policies, such as subsidies or trade agreements, can significantly impact both food crop and cash crop farming.
Analyze how government policies, such as subsidies or trade agreements, can significantly impact both food crop and cash crop farming.
Considering the effects of climate change, how might farmers need to adapt their strategies for growing staple food crops like rice, wheat, and maize in the future?
Considering the effects of climate change, how might farmers need to adapt their strategies for growing staple food crops like rice, wheat, and maize in the future?
Flashcards
Agriculture
Agriculture
The art of cultivating soil, growing crops, and raising livestock.
Domestication
Domestication
The process of adapting wild plants and animals for human use.
Traditional Agriculture
Traditional Agriculture
Farming practices using old techniques and local resources.
Modern Farming
Modern Farming
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Organic Farming
Organic Farming
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Environmental Footprint
Environmental Footprint
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Crop Yield
Crop Yield
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Labour Force in Agriculture
Labour Force in Agriculture
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Interrelationship of Agriculture and Industry
Interrelationship of Agriculture and Industry
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Modern Agriculture
Modern Agriculture
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Green Revolution
Green Revolution
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High Yield Variety Seeds
High Yield Variety Seeds
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Chemical Fertilizers
Chemical Fertilizers
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Impact of Green Revolution
Impact of Green Revolution
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Irrigation Expansion
Irrigation Expansion
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Agricultural Mechanization
Agricultural Mechanization
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Export-oriented Agriculture
Export-oriented Agriculture
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Rice
Rice
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Wheat
Wheat
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Millets
Millets
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Maize
Maize
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Cash Crops
Cash Crops
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Food Crops
Food Crops
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Commercial Farming
Commercial Farming
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Plantation Farming
Plantation Farming
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Soil Types
Soil Types
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Temperature and Rainfall
Temperature and Rainfall
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Role of Agriculture in Economy
Role of Agriculture in Economy
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Employment in Agriculture
Employment in Agriculture
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Export of Agricultural Produce
Export of Agricultural Produce
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Types of Cash Crops
Types of Cash Crops
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Significance of Plantation Crops
Significance of Plantation Crops
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Intensive farming
Intensive farming
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Extensive farming
Extensive farming
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Subsistence farming
Subsistence farming
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Shifting cultivation
Shifting cultivation
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Plantation agriculture
Plantation agriculture
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Terrace farming
Terrace farming
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Nomadic herding
Nomadic herding
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Intensive subsistence farming
Intensive subsistence farming
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Extensive subsistence farming
Extensive subsistence farming
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Shifting Cultivation
Shifting Cultivation
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Common food crops
Common food crops
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Geographic factors in agriculture
Geographic factors in agriculture
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Poly culture method
Poly culture method
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Farming Operations
Farming Operations
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Innovative Farming Practices
Innovative Farming Practices
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Traditional Farming Practices
Traditional Farming Practices
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Environmental Role in Agriculture
Environmental Role in Agriculture
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Pest Infestations
Pest Infestations
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Modern Equipment in Farming
Modern Equipment in Farming
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Organic Farming Techniques
Organic Farming Techniques
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Crop Yield Factors
Crop Yield Factors
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Types of Subsistence Farming
Types of Subsistence Farming
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Economic Role of Agriculture
Economic Role of Agriculture
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Plantation Crops
Plantation Crops
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Human Factors in Agriculture
Human Factors in Agriculture
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Soil Requirements
Soil Requirements
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Role of Exports
Role of Exports
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Employment from Agriculture
Employment from Agriculture
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Traditional vs Modern Agriculture
Traditional vs Modern Agriculture
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High-Input Husbandry
High-Input Husbandry
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Low-Input Husbandry
Low-Input Husbandry
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Capital-Intensive Agriculture
Capital-Intensive Agriculture
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Agricultural Revolution
Agricultural Revolution
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Tillage
Tillage
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Traditional Farming
Traditional Farming
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Modern Farming Practices
Modern Farming Practices
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Pesticides
Pesticides
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Environmental Factors in Agriculture
Environmental Factors in Agriculture
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Traditional Agriculture Characteristics
Traditional Agriculture Characteristics
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Modern Agriculture Characteristics
Modern Agriculture Characteristics
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Market-Oriented Agriculture
Market-Oriented Agriculture
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Scientific Agricultural Techniques
Scientific Agricultural Techniques
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Food Crops vs Cash Crops
Food Crops vs Cash Crops
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Plantation Crop Characteristics
Plantation Crop Characteristics
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Importance of Agro-based Industries
Importance of Agro-based Industries
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Crops for Drug Production
Crops for Drug Production
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Climate Types for Agriculture
Climate Types for Agriculture
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Birth of Agriculture
Birth of Agriculture
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Importance of Agriculture
Importance of Agriculture
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Traditional vs Modern Farming
Traditional vs Modern Farming
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Role of Environment in Traditional Agriculture
Role of Environment in Traditional Agriculture
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Pesticides Usage
Pesticides Usage
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Factors Influencing Agricultural Practices
Factors Influencing Agricultural Practices
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Shifting Cultivation Examples
Shifting Cultivation Examples
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Irrigation Systems
Irrigation Systems
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Agro-based Industries
Agro-based Industries
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Modern vs Traditional Agriculture
Modern vs Traditional Agriculture
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Green Revolution Purpose
Green Revolution Purpose
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Role of Environment in Agriculture
Role of Environment in Agriculture
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Shifting Cultivation Regions
Shifting Cultivation Regions
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Cultivation of Rice
Cultivation of Rice
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Modern Agriculture vs Traditional Agriculture
Modern Agriculture vs Traditional Agriculture
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Green Revolution Techniques
Green Revolution Techniques
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Scientific Agricultural Methods
Scientific Agricultural Methods
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Agriculture and Economy
Agriculture and Economy
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Temperature and Rainfall for Crops
Temperature and Rainfall for Crops
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Role of Agriculture in Civilization
Role of Agriculture in Civilization
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Types of Farming Practices
Types of Farming Practices
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Agricultural Employment Rates
Agricultural Employment Rates
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Environmental Impact of Agriculture
Environmental Impact of Agriculture
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Geographic Factors
Geographic Factors
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Cultivation Regions
Cultivation Regions
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Modern Farming Equipment
Modern Farming Equipment
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Contribution of Agriculture to Economy
Contribution of Agriculture to Economy
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Plantation Agriculture Characteristics
Plantation Agriculture Characteristics
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Soil Types for Crops
Soil Types for Crops
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Climate Impact on Crops
Climate Impact on Crops
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Crop Specialization
Crop Specialization
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Role of Agro-based Industries
Role of Agro-based Industries
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Rice Cultivation
Rice Cultivation
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Wheat Growth Conditions
Wheat Growth Conditions
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Millets Climate
Millets Climate
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Maize Requirements
Maize Requirements
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Cash Crop Definition
Cash Crop Definition
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Commercial Farming Characteristic
Commercial Farming Characteristic
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Plantation Farming Traits
Plantation Farming Traits
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Agricultural Employment
Agricultural Employment
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Impact of Cash Crops
Impact of Cash Crops
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Plantation Crop Examples
Plantation Crop Examples
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Geographic Factors in Crop Growth
Geographic Factors in Crop Growth
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High-Input Agriculture
High-Input Agriculture
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Modern Agricultural Techniques
Modern Agricultural Techniques
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Impact of Agriculture on Civilization
Impact of Agriculture on Civilization
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Traditional Agriculture Factors
Traditional Agriculture Factors
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Modern Farming Techniques
Modern Farming Techniques
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Organic Farming Practices
Organic Farming Practices
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Impact of Agricultural Revolution
Impact of Agricultural Revolution
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Impact of the Green Revolution
Impact of the Green Revolution
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Mechanical Farming Equipment
Mechanical Farming Equipment
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Difference between Food Crops and Cash Crops
Difference between Food Crops and Cash Crops
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Shifting Cultivation Types
Shifting Cultivation Types
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Study Notes
Prehistoric Agriculture
- Humans began domesticating plants and animals approximately 10,000 years ago for a more reliable and predictable food source.
- This shift from hunting and gathering to food production was crucial for human civilization.
- Agriculture played a vital role in shaping human society.
- The birth of agriculture marked the transition from chasing food to raising it.
Definition of Agriculture
- Agriculture involves cultivating soil, growing crops, and raising livestock.
- Farming is another term for agricultural practices.
- Activities like tillage, dairying, crop production, cultivation, harvesting, and livestock/poultry rearing are farming operations.
- Human societies, including cities, universities, and factories, rely on agriculture for food.
- Agriculture employs 45% of the global workforce, with higher percentages in some Asian and African countries exceeding 80% in some regions.
- Soil cultivation, crop production, and livestock are essential components of agriculture.
Agriculture's Role in Society
- Modern, developed nations prioritize food, fuel, and fiber production with minimal environmental impact.
- Developed nations use innovative practices and growing techniques to produce enough food, fuel, and fiber, while minimizing their environmental impact.
Traditional vs. Modern Agriculture
- Traditional: Relies on available resources: land, rainfall, and seeds.
- Uses traditional tools (e.g., bullocks) and established methods (seed selection/planting, harvesting, pest control).
- Yields susceptible to unpredictable weather.
- Traditional farming typically uses bullocks for ploughing, rainwater for irrigation, and often faces pest problems, leading to lower crop yields.
- Modern: Employs advanced technology and equipment (e.g., tractors, machinery).
- Leverages scientific methods (pesticides, agronomy, plant breeding, hormones) to increase output.
- Can produce high yields, but raises concerns about chemical use.
- Organic/Natural farming: Focuses on healthy crops and environmental protection.
Types of Agricultural Practices
- Commercial: Large-scale crop production (e.g., wheat, rice) for profit, using modern techniques. Common in areas with vast land and lower population densities (e.g., US and Canadian prairies).
- Intensive: High output from small land areas, using advanced technologies and labor. Common in densely populated regions with limited space (e.g., livestock in Canterbury Plains, NZ; pig farming in Denmark; rice in Southeast Asia).
- Extensive: Large-scale farming with minimal inputs of resources and labor. Common in sparsely populated regions (e.g., Argentina and Peru).
- Subsistence: Small-scale farming for family/community needs in developing countries.
Subsistence Farming
- Methods: Intensive subsistence, extensive subsistence, shifting cultivation
- Characteristics: Reliance on animals, simple tools, traditional methods, low yields, family/community consumption.
- Regions: Common in densely populated areas of East, South, and Southeast Asia (India, China). Intensive subsistence is prevalent in these areas and is a traditional form of subsistence farming.
Shifting Cultivation (Slash-and-Burn)
- Process: Clearing land by cutting and burning trees, using ash as fertilizer, then relocating to new land when soil loses fertility.
- Regions: Practiced in Central and South America, parts of Africa and Asia (e.g., Brazil, Indonesia).
Plantation Agriculture
- Characteristics: Large-scale, commercial monoculture farming in tropical regions for export (e.g., tea, rubber, coffee, cocoa, sugar cane, bananas, cotton, jute, pineapple).
- Regions: Primarily in tropical areas (e.g., countries in America, Asia, and Africa).
- Examples: Tea, rubber, coffee, cocoa, sugar cane, bananas, cotton, jute, etc.
Terrace Farming
- Method: Creating flat platforms on mountain slopes to cultivate crops, preventing soil erosion and water loss.
Nomadic Herding
- Process: Moving livestock to different pastures as needed.
- Regions: Arid and semi-arid areas in Asia, Africa, and Europe.
Food Crops
- Plants grown for human or animal consumption. Factors influencing cultivation include climate, soil, location, and trade.
- Key crops and associated growing conditions (e.g., rice growing in high temperature/humidity, wheat growing in moderate temperature/ rainfall, maize/millets requiring low/ moderate temperature and rainfall).
Cash Crops
- Primarily for sale and profit, rather than direct household consumption.
- Vital for economies; often used as raw materials in industries (e.g., coffee, tea, sugar cane, cotton, oilseeds).
Commercial Farming
- Focus: Profit maximization.
- Method: Intensive land use, ploughing, pesticides/fertilizers, large investments, modern equipment, and sufficient labor.
- Regions: Widely practiced in developed countries like North America and Europe.
Plantation Farming
- Method: Large capital investment, scientific methods, single-crop specialization, and a large labor force.
- Regions: Often in tropical regions (e.g., South America, Asia, Africa).
Agriculture and Economic Development
- A crucial component of developing countries' economies (food, raw materials, employment).
- Agricultural development boosts living standards and overall economic growth.
- Agriculture forms a significant portion (e.g., 50%) of some developing nations' economies.
Modern vs. Traditional Agriculture
- Traditional: Manual sowing, traditional tools, lower inputs, lower yields, higher labor required.
- Modern: Machinery, scientific methods, higher yields, higher inputs (chemical fertilizers/pesticides), capital investment, less labor required.
Green Revolution
- A significant increase in crop production (especially wheat and rice) through new seeds, pesticides, and techniques.
- Improved food availability in many developing countries, addressing past food shortages.
- Supported by the Rockefeller Foundation, Ford Foundation, and others.
- Focused on transferring western farming practices to developing nations, particularly in Asia.
- Involved High Yield Variety seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, insecticides, irrigation; increasing production, employment, and income.
- Shifted from self-sufficient to market-oriented agriculture to support export.
- Irrigation led to dam construction for hydroelectricity, boosting industrial growth.
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Description
Exploration of agriculture's origins when humans transitioned from hunter-gatherers to domesticating plants and animals. Agriculture involves soil cultivation, crop production, and livestock rearing. It employs 45% of the global workforce and facilitates the production of food, fuel and fiber.
