Prehistoric Migration to Australia
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Questions and Answers

What type of environment did Lake Mungo provide for Indigenous Australians 40,000 years ago?

  • Tropical climate with dense rainforests
  • Cool and wet climate with a huge freshwater lake (correct)
  • Snowy climate with high mountains
  • Hot and arid climate with sand dunes
  • What were some of the food sources available at Lake Mungo for the First Australians?

  • Mussels, Murray cod, water fowl, and lily roots (correct)
  • Cacti, scorpions, and tarantulas
  • Bananas, coconuts, and pineapples
  • Polar bears, seals, and penguins
  • What significant discovery did archaeologists make in 1969 and 1974 at Lake Mungo?

  • Gold and silver treasures hidden in a cave
  • Modern-day artifacts left by European settlers
  • Ancient pottery from an unknown civilization
  • Fossil bones of Mungo Lady and Mungo Man (correct)
  • What does the discovery of red ochre on Mungo Man suggest about his burial ceremony?

    <p>It indicates that Indigenous Australians at Lake Mungo cared for their loved ones after death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the fossil footprints found on a dry lake bed at Lake Mungo tell us about the people 20,000 years ago?

    <p>They reveal a family traveling together with children close to adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the first inhabitants of Lake Mungo have to find a new home as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Due to the drying up of the lakes as the climate changed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the migration of people out of Africa around 150,000 years ago?

    <p>To find new places with abundant food, shelter, and safety from dangerous animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used in the text to describe the land bridges that connected Australia to Papua New Guinea and Tasmania during the ice age?

    <p>Sunda and Sahul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long did it take the Indigenous Australians to reach an Australian beach from India?

    <p>30,000 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to the land bridges when the ice age ended about 15,000 years ago?

    <p>The land bridges were submerged by rising sea levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the landscape around Lake Mungo described as in the text?

    <p>Crinkled sand dunes, crumbling cliffs, and scrubby bushes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main message conveyed in the first section of the text?

    <p>The migration of people out of Africa and their journey to Australia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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