Podcast
Questions and Answers
In which of these Indian states were remnants of rock paintings found?
In which of these Indian states were remnants of rock paintings found?
- Uttar Pradesh (correct)
- Bihar (correct)
- Karnataka (correct)
- Andhra Pradesh (correct)
- Madhya Pradesh (correct)
Which category of prehistoric paintings in India are primarily characterized by stylistic features such as geometric designs and swastika patterns?
Which category of prehistoric paintings in India are primarily characterized by stylistic features such as geometric designs and swastika patterns?
- Bhimbetka paintings
- Vindhya range paintings
- Kupgallu paintings
- Lakhudiyar cave paintings (correct)
Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Upper Paleolithic period of rock paintings in Bhimbetka?
Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Upper Paleolithic period of rock paintings in Bhimbetka?
- Depiction of animal figures like bison and elephants
- Stylized depictions of human figures
- Presence of detailed human figures (correct)
- Predominantly green and dark red colors
In which of these Indian states are the richest prehistoric rock paintings found?
In which of these Indian states are the richest prehistoric rock paintings found?
What is the primary reason why colors in prehistoric rock paintings have survived for thousands of years?
What is the primary reason why colors in prehistoric rock paintings have survived for thousands of years?
The Harappan civilization is known for its highly realistic depictions of human and animal figures.
The Harappan civilization is known for its highly realistic depictions of human and animal figures.
What type of material were most Harappan seals typically made?
What type of material were most Harappan seals typically made?
What is the name of the famous seal depicting a seated human figure surrounded by animals, identified by some as the Pashupati seal?
What is the name of the famous seal depicting a seated human figure surrounded by animals, identified by some as the Pashupati seal?
Which of the following techniques was commonly used by the Harappans for making bronze objects?
Which of the following techniques was commonly used by the Harappans for making bronze objects?
The most popular bronze statue of the Harappan civilization is known as the 'Dancing Girl'.
The most popular bronze statue of the Harappan civilization is known as the 'Dancing Girl'.
What type of craft materials were often used for creating the brushes for prehistoric rock paintings?
What type of craft materials were often used for creating the brushes for prehistoric rock paintings?
What are the two major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, known for their early examples of urban planning?
What are the two major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, known for their early examples of urban planning?
Which of the following concepts is NOT associated with the Shramana tradition?
Which of the following concepts is NOT associated with the Shramana tradition?
The Mauryan emperor Ashoka was known for his patronage of the Vedic tradition.
The Mauryan emperor Ashoka was known for his patronage of the Vedic tradition.
Which of the following is NOT a key feature of the Mauryan pillar capitals?
Which of the following is NOT a key feature of the Mauryan pillar capitals?
Match the following Mauryan pillar capital designs with their associated locations.
Match the following Mauryan pillar capital designs with their associated locations.
The Lion Capital at Sarnath is considered the National Emblem of India.
The Lion Capital at Sarnath is considered the National Emblem of India.
What is the name of the oldest rock-cut cave in India, patronized by Ashoka for the Ajivika sect?
What is the name of the oldest rock-cut cave in India, patronized by Ashoka for the Ajivika sect?
What are the three key structural elements of Buddhist and Jain monastic complexes?
What are the three key structural elements of Buddhist and Jain monastic complexes?
The largest number of Buddhist stupas are found in Jain monastic complexes.
The largest number of Buddhist stupas are found in Jain monastic complexes.
Which of the following is NOT a significant factor that contributed to the development of Gandhara sculptural art?
Which of the following is NOT a significant factor that contributed to the development of Gandhara sculptural art?
Which of the following features is characteristic of the Buddha image in the Mathura school of art?
Which of the following features is characteristic of the Buddha image in the Mathura school of art?
The Sarnath school of Buddhist art is known for its distinctive transparent drapery and minimal ornamentation in its Buddha images.
The Sarnath school of Buddhist art is known for its distinctive transparent drapery and minimal ornamentation in its Buddha images.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic feature of the Greco-Roman, Buddhist or Gandhara art?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic feature of the Greco-Roman, Buddhist or Gandhara art?
What are the three main types of temples in terms of their architectural design, based on the movement of the worshippers around the central shrine?
What are the three main types of temples in terms of their architectural design, based on the movement of the worshippers around the central shrine?
The Udaygiri caves in Madhya Pradesh primarily feature sculptures related to Vaishnavism.
The Udaygiri caves in Madhya Pradesh primarily feature sculptures related to Vaishnavism.
In which of these Indian states are the most prominent Buddhist monuments found?
In which of these Indian states are the most prominent Buddhist monuments found?
Match the following ancient Indian architectural elements with their specific types of structures.
Match the following ancient Indian architectural elements with their specific types of structures.
The most significant feature distinguishing the Dravidian temple from the Nagara temple is the presence of a surrounding compound wall.
The most significant feature distinguishing the Dravidian temple from the Nagara temple is the presence of a surrounding compound wall.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic feature of Dravidian temples?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic feature of Dravidian temples?
The Kailashnath temple at Ellora, a remarkable example of Rashtrakuta architecture, is carved out of sandstone.
The Kailashnath temple at Ellora, a remarkable example of Rashtrakuta architecture, is carved out of sandstone.
Which of the following is NOT a prominent characteristic of the Hoysala style of temple architecture?
Which of the following is NOT a prominent characteristic of the Hoysala style of temple architecture?
The ancient university of Nalanda, a significant center of Buddhist learning, was destroyed by a fire in the 12th century CE.
The ancient university of Nalanda, a significant center of Buddhist learning, was destroyed by a fire in the 12th century CE.
The earliest bronze sculpture of the Indus Valley Civilization dates back to around 2500 BCE.
The earliest bronze sculpture of the Indus Valley Civilization dates back to around 2500 BCE.
Which of the following is NOT a significant characteristic of the 'lost wax' technique for bronze casting?
Which of the following is NOT a significant characteristic of the 'lost wax' technique for bronze casting?
Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of the Buddhist bronze sculptures produced in Himachal Pradesh and Kashmir?
Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of the Buddhist bronze sculptures produced in Himachal Pradesh and Kashmir?
The Nalanda school of bronze casting emerged during the Gupta period in the 4th-5th century CE.
The Nalanda school of bronze casting emerged during the Gupta period in the 4th-5th century CE.
Which of the following iconic Chola bronze sculptures represents Shiva in his cosmic dance form, balancing himself on his right leg and suppressing the demon of ignorance (apasmara)?
Which of the following iconic Chola bronze sculptures represents Shiva in his cosmic dance form, balancing himself on his right leg and suppressing the demon of ignorance (apasmara)?
The 'lost wax' technique for bronze casting originated in India during the Mughal period.
The 'lost wax' technique for bronze casting originated in India during the Mughal period.
Which of the following architectural styles is NOT a prominent style in Indo-Islamic architecture?
Which of the following architectural styles is NOT a prominent style in Indo-Islamic architecture?
The use of arches and domes, introduced gradually in Indo-Islamic architecture, played a significant role in shifting the weight of the domes.
The use of arches and domes, introduced gradually in Indo-Islamic architecture, played a significant role in shifting the weight of the domes.
Which of the following decorative elements is NOT typically associated with Indo-Islamic architecture?
Which of the following decorative elements is NOT typically associated with Indo-Islamic architecture?
The Qutub Minar, a towering minar in Delhi, was built during the 15th century CE.
The Qutub Minar, a towering minar in Delhi, was built during the 15th century CE.
What was the intended purpose of Sarais built along major trade routes in medieval India?
What was the intended purpose of Sarais built along major trade routes in medieval India?
Which of the following structures is a prominent example of Mughal architecture?
Which of the following structures is a prominent example of Mughal architecture?
Jama Masjid, a large congregational mosque, was typically located in the heart of a city and functioned as a hub of religious life.
Jama Masjid, a large congregational mosque, was typically located in the heart of a city and functioned as a hub of religious life.
Which of the following architectural styles is characterized by the use of sandstone as a primary building material?
Which of the following architectural styles is characterized by the use of sandstone as a primary building material?
What is the primary function of the structure at the top of a Nagara temple, known as the shikhara?
What is the primary function of the structure at the top of a Nagara temple, known as the shikhara?
The 'latina' type of shikhara is characterized by its relatively shorter height and broader base compared to the 'phamsana' type.
The 'latina' type of shikhara is characterized by its relatively shorter height and broader base compared to the 'phamsana' type.
Which of the following architectural features is NOT a prominent feature of the 'valabhi' type of Nagara temple?
Which of the following architectural features is NOT a prominent feature of the 'valabhi' type of Nagara temple?
Which of the following is NOT a key feature of the Deograh temple in Uttar Pradesh, an early Hindu stone temple from the 6th century CE?
Which of the following is NOT a key feature of the Deograh temple in Uttar Pradesh, an early Hindu stone temple from the 6th century CE?
The Sheshashayana form of Vishnu, where he is depicted reclining on the serpent Ananta, is a prominent motif in the Deograh temple in Uttar Pradesh.
The Sheshashayana form of Vishnu, where he is depicted reclining on the serpent Ananta, is a prominent motif in the Deograh temple in Uttar Pradesh.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic feature of the Lakshmana temple at Khajuraho?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic feature of the Lakshmana temple at Khajuraho?
The Kandariya Mahadeo temple in Khajuraho is dedicated to the worship of Vishnu.
The Kandariya Mahadeo temple in Khajuraho is dedicated to the worship of Vishnu.
The Sun Temple at Modhera in Gujarat was built by the Chalukya king, Bhimdev I.
The Sun Temple at Modhera in Gujarat was built by the Chalukya king, Bhimdev I.
Which of the following architectural styles is NOT prevalent in East India, particularly in Bengal and Odisha?
Which of the following architectural styles is NOT prevalent in East India, particularly in Bengal and Odisha?
Which of the following is NOT a key feature of the 'Ahom style' of temple architecture, prominent in Assam?
Which of the following is NOT a key feature of the 'Ahom style' of temple architecture, prominent in Assam?
The Siddheshvara Mahadeva temple in Barakar, Burdwan, showcases the transition from early Pala style to the later 'Vanga style' of Bengal.
The Siddheshvara Mahadeva temple in Barakar, Burdwan, showcases the transition from early Pala style to the later 'Vanga style' of Bengal.
Which of the following features is NOT a distinguishing characteristic of Odisha temple architecture?
Which of the following features is NOT a distinguishing characteristic of Odisha temple architecture?
The Konark Sun Temple, an impressive example of Odisha architecture, was built during the 13th century CE.
The Konark Sun Temple, an impressive example of Odisha architecture, was built during the 13th century CE.
Which of the following features is NOT a key characteristic of the architectural style prevalent in the hill regions of Kumaon, Garhwal, Himachal, and Kashmir?
Which of the following features is NOT a key characteristic of the architectural style prevalent in the hill regions of Kumaon, Garhwal, Himachal, and Kashmir?
Which of the following is NOT a prominent feature of Dravidian temple architecture?
Which of the following is NOT a prominent feature of Dravidian temple architecture?
Flashcards
IAS PCS Pathshala
IAS PCS Pathshala
A platform for IAS and PCS preparation.
Art and Culture
Art and Culture
Study of visual arts, music, dance, and traditions.
NCERT Notes
NCERT Notes
Notes based on National Council of Educational Research and Training curriculum.
Civil Service Exam
Civil Service Exam
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IAS
IAS
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PCS
PCS
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Pathshala
Pathshala
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Visual Arts
Visual Arts
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Music
Music
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Dance
Dance
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Study Notes
Prehistoric Rock Paintings
- Prehistoric art forms involved cave drawings and paintings, used by ancient humans to express themselves.
- Cave paintings depicted animals, human figures, and daily life activities.
- Earliest paintings in India were found in Upper Paleolithic times.
- Rock paintings discovered in Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Bihar.
- Cave paintings at Lakhudiyar caves in Almora displayed human figures, animals(like a fox, lizard, and several-legged lizard), and geometric patterns.
- Paint colors included white, red, and black ochre.
- Bhimbetka rock shelters, in Madhya Pradesh, exhibit a substantial number of Paleolithic and Mesolithic paintings.
- Paintings span various activities like hunting, dancing, and daily life scenes.
Arts of Indus Valley
- Indus Valley Civilization produced sculptures, seals, pottery, and gold jewelry.
- Artistic depictions were realistic and highly detailed.
- Notable sites include Harappa and Mohenjo-daro.
- Notable sculptures include the bearded man and male torso, both in steatite.
- Bronze casting employed the "lost wax" technique to create figures.
- Terracotta figures, such as the "dancing girl," represented mother goddesses, and figurines of animals and humans.
Arts of Mauryan Period
- Rock-cut architecture, sculptures, and stupas were part of the Buddhist tradition.
- Mauryan pillars featured capitals, such as the Lion Capital of Sarnath, symbolic of Dhammachakrapravartana.
Later Mural Traditions
- Painting styles included those in Ajanta, Ellora, and Khajuraho.
- Notable temples like the Dravida temples displayed characteristics like the towering Gopurams, and the gopuram style.
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