Pregnancy Trimesters Overview

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During human pregnancy, when does the zygote transform into a fetus?

After the eighth week

What is the average duration of human pregnancy from fertilization of the egg?

38 weeks

Why might fetal tissue be considered useful for treating nervous system diseases?

Fetal tissue contains more stem cells

At what time period during human pregnancy does the first trimester end?

<p>After the third month</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of reaching week 8 in human embryonic development?

<p>It indicates a critical milestone in embryonic development</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most hazardous period in human pregnancy according to Purdue University?

<p>First trimester</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the fetus grow and become very active?

<p>Second trimester</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the third trimester of pregnancy?

<p>The circulatory and respiratory systems mature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substances can cause structural abnormalities during pregnancy?

<p>Teratogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?

<p>A condition in babies born to mothers who consume alcohol during pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lifestyle choices by the mother can affect the developing embryo?

<p>Smoking and alcohol consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the uterus grown enough for the pregnancy to become obvious?

<p>Second trimester</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate maternal blood flow to the placenta at term?

<p>600-700 ml/minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

At term, how long are the fetal capillaries in a fully developed placenta?

<p>320 kilometers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following germ layers is correctly matched with the tissue that develops from it?

<p>Mesoderm - Muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormones start to be produced by the placenta around 4 months into pregnancy?

<p>Estrogen and Progesterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does testing for HCG work as a pregnancy test early in pregnancy but not late in pregnancy?

<p>The levels of HCG decrease as pregnancy progresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the chorionic villi in the placenta?

<p>Exchanging materials between fetal and maternal blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

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