Pregnancy Health Guidelines
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Questions and Answers

What is the developing baby called during the first nine months of life?

  • Placenta
  • Embryo
  • Fetus (correct)
  • Neonate
  • A mother's blood and a fetus's blood mix during pregnancy.

    False (B)

    Name two functions that the mother provides for the fetus.

    Nutrients and removal of waste

    The fetus has ______ chambers in its heart.

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance is recommended to be avoided during pregnancy?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following functions with their descriptions:

    <p>Provide nutrients = Supplying essential substances to the fetus Remove waste = Eliminating harmful substances from fetal circulation Blood systems = Close proximity without mixing Health of the mother = Affects the well-being of the fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Caffeine is generally considered safe for pregnant women in large amounts.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one recommendation for women during pregnancy regarding drug use?

    <p>They should never take illegal drugs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pregnant women are advised to limit their intake of ______ due to potential harm to the fetus.

    <p>caffeine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the substances with their recommendations during pregnancy:

    <p>Alcohol = Avoid completely Caffeine = Limit intake Illegal drugs = Avoid completely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about antibiotics is true?

    <p>Antibiotics cure infections caused by bacteria. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nicotine is beneficial for both pregnant women and their fetuses.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What harmful substance in tobacco smoke can reduce the amount of oxygen transported by hemoglobin?

    <p>Carbon monoxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Babies born to mothers who smoked during pregnancy are generally larger than those born to non-smoking mothers.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a pregnant woman do before continuing to take a prescribed drug?

    <p>Check with her doctor or a pharmacist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of nicotine on developing blood vessels in a fetus?

    <p>Nicotine can damage blood vessels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A drug that is taken without a prescription is referred to as a ______.

    <p>non-prescription drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following drugs with their effects:

    <p>Antibiotics = Cure bacterial infections Aspirin = Pain relief Nicotine = Harmful substance during pregnancy Non-prescription drugs = Used without a doctor's approval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During pregnancy, carbon monoxide and nicotine diffuse from a mother's blood into the __________ blood.

    <p>fetus's</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Carbon monoxide = Reduces oxygen transport in blood Nicotine = Addictive drug that harms blood vessels Tar = Condensed particulate matter in cigarette smoke Health warnings = Labels that inform about smoking dangers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of protein during pregnancy?

    <p>Aids in fetal cell production and growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Calcium is important for building strong bones in the developing fetus.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be beneficial if a mother's dietary intake of iron is insufficient?

    <p>Iron supplements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The mother needs extra protein to maintain her own muscle strength as well as to produce more ________ to carry oxygen to the fetus.

    <p>haemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following nutrients with their main functions during pregnancy:

    <p>Protein = Fetal cell production and muscle maintenance Carbohydrates = Energy source Iron = Oxygen transport Calcium = Bone development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Pregnant women and alcohol

    Pregnant women should avoid alcohol.

    Illegal drugs during pregnancy

    Pregnant women should never take illegal drugs.

    Caffeine in pregnancy

    Evidence suggests that high caffeine intake by pregnant women may harm the developing fetus.

    Prenatal caffeine advice

    Doctors commonly advise pregnant women to limit caffeine consumption.

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    Coffee and pregnancy

    Doctors advise pregnant women to avoid excessive coffee intake.

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    Drug effect on body

    Drugs alter how the body functions.

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    Medicinal drugs

    Drugs that improve health, cure diseases, or relieve pain.

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    Harmful drugs

    Drugs that are unhealthy or can cause harm.

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    Pregnancy drug safety

    Pregnant women must consult doctors about drug use.

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    Prescription drug guidance

    Consult doctors for safety of prescribed drugs during pregnancy.

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    Fetal development period

    The period of time from conception to birth where a baby grows inside its mother's body.

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    Fetus's needs

    A developing baby needs nutrients, energy and to remove waste.

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    Fetus reliance

    The developing fetus relies on the mother for nutrition and waste removal.

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    Blood systems (fetus/mother)

    The mother and the fetus have separate blood systems but exchange nutrients and waste through diffusion.

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    Fetal Circulation chambers

    The fetus's circulatory system has two chambers, part of its development.

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    Pregnancy Protein

    Protein is essential for fetal cell growth and the mother's muscle strength and blood-oxygen carrying ability.

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    Smoking during pregnancy

    Smoking during pregnancy exposes the fetus to harmful substances in cigarette smoke.

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    Pregnancy Carbohydrates

    Carbohydrates provide energy to the mother and the baby but extra intake can lead to weight gain.

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    Carbon monoxide's effect

    Carbon monoxide reduces the oxygen transport in the blood, harming fetal development.

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    Iron in Pregnancy

    Essential for making haemoglobin to carry oxygen to the fetus.

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    Calcium in Pregnancy

    Needed for strong bones in the mother and the growing fetus.

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    Nicotine's effect on pregnancy

    Nicotine in pregnancy is harmful and can damage blood vessels and affect developing fetus.

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    Prenatal Diet Importance

    A balanced diet with nutrients like Protein, Carbs, and Vitamins is crucial for a healthy pregnancy outcome.

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    Fetal development and smoking

    Babies born to mothers who smoked often have lower birth weights than those born to mothers who didn't.

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    Health warnings on cigarettes

    Warnings on cigarette packages inform potential harm and are especially important for pregnant women.

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    Study Notes

    Maintaining Life During Pregnancy

    • Pregnant women should avoid alcohol.
    • Pregnant women should avoid illegal drugs, especially during pregnancy.
    • Some evidence suggests that caffeine (found in coffee and cola) is harmful to a developing fetus.
    • Most doctors recommend pregnant women avoid excessive coffee and cola consumption.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential guidelines for maintaining health during pregnancy. It focuses on substances to avoid such as alcohol, illegal drugs, and excessive caffeine. Understanding these recommendations is crucial for the well-being of both the mother and the developing fetus.

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