Pregnancy Complications: Edema and Leg Cramps
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Questions and Answers

What is the range of acceptable BMI for individuals?

  • 18.5-24.9 kg/m2 (correct)
  • 20.0-27.0 kg/m2
  • 15.0-24.9 kg/m2
  • 16.0-26.0 kg/m2

    • What is the suggested median BMI at the population level?

  • 20.0 kg/m2
  • 21.5 kg/m2
  • 21.0 kg/m2 (correct)
  • 20.5 kg/m2

    • What is the range of kilocalorie requirements?

  • 1800-2400
  • 2100-2950 (correct)
  • 2200-3000
  • 1900-2500

    • Why is it difficult to apply energy requirements universally?

    <p>Due to differences in body composition and habitual physical activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should dietary energy intake allow for?

    <p>Maintaining an adequate BMI at the population's usual level of energy expenditure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of leg cramps in pregnant women?

    <p>Low serum calcium and high serum phosphate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended dietary modification for pregnant women with edema?

    <p>No specific dietary modification is necessary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential effect of calcium deficiency on the fetus?

    <p>Decreased infant bone density (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for pregnant women with leg cramps?

    <p>Supplement with calcium and reduce milk intake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of iodine deficiency on the fetus?

    <p>Cretinism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of protein deficiency on the fetus?

    <p>Reduced head circumference (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age are babies physiologically and developmentally ready for solid foods?

    <p>6 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most acceptable alternative to breast milk if an infant is not breastfeeding?

    <p>Infant formula (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should complementary foods be provided initially?

    <p>2-3 times a day (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it recommended to introduce one new food at a time?

    <p>To identify the cause of an allergic reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sign of an infant's indication of hunger or satiety?

    <p>Their physical cues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long should parents wait before introducing another new food after introducing one?

    <p>2-7 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of unexplained weight loss in older adults?

    <p>Depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of total calories is considered excessive alcohol intake?

    <p>15% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called when fat replaces muscle in older adults?

    <p>Sarcopenia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential problem that can arise from social isolation in older adults?

    <p>Weight loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do approximately half of all persons experience memory impairment caused by dementia or other neurological diseases?

    <p>85 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential benefit of restricting one's calorie intake and consuming antioxidants?

    <p>Increased longevity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common sign of failure to thrive in healthy full-term babies?

    <p>Loss of more than 7% of birth weight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age should complementary foods be introduced to an infant's diet?

    <p>At the end of 6 completed months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended way to promote healthy eating habits in infants?

    <p>Providing a variety of foods at mealtimes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a red flag for failure to thrive in infants?

    <p>Refusal of lumpy or textured foods at 10 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided during mealtimes to promote healthy eating habits?

    <p>TV and other distractions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended way to support an infant's growth and development?

    <p>Complementing breast milk with whole cow's milk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common developmental milestone in infants at 12-18 months?

    <p>Acceptance of lumpy or textured foods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended way to promote self-feeding in infants?

    <p>Encouraging them to feed themselves at the beginning of the meal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common mistake that parents make that can lead to failure to thrive?

    <p>Not recognizing and responding to child's verbal and non-verbal hunger signs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended frequency of feeding for infants?

    <p>3-4 times a day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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