Pregnancy and Childbirth Quiz 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the darkly pigmented vertical mid-abdominal line that occurs during pregnancy?

  • Linea Nigra (correct)
  • Gbodell's sign
  • Chadwick's sign
  • Linea Alba
  • A pregnant woman's last period was on 8/19/22. What is her due date?

  • 5/26/23 (correct)
  • 6/26/23
  • 6/19/23
  • 5/19/23
  • What is the recommended weight gain during pregnancy?

  • 25-35lbs (correct)
  • 35-40lbs
  • 15-20lbs
  • 40-45lbs
  • What can occur in a fetus as a result of folic acid deficiency?

    <p>Neuro Tube Defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a probable sign of pregnancy?

    <p>Uterine enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which social determinant of health is NOT a factor in infant mortality?

    <p>Weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cultural consideration is important when caring for patients?

    <p>Limit Touching to a minimum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended intervention to alleviate nausea and vomiting at 7 weeks gestation?

    <p>C crackers/Toast BEFORE getting out of bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for a woman to experience a darkly pigmented vertical mid-abdominal line during pregnancy?

    <p>Due to hormonal changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A pregnant woman has a last period date of 3/15/23. What is her estimated due date?

    <p>12/29/23</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of taking folic acid supplements during pregnancy?

    <p>Lowering the risk of neuro tube defects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a subjective sign of pregnancy?

    <p>Uterine enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant social determinant of health that affects infant mortality rates?

    <p>Educational opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical factor in reducing infant mortality rates in African Americans?

    <p>Care for low birth weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cultural consideration is important when caring for patients from certain cultures?

    <p>Minimizing physical touch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an effective way to alleviate nausea and vomiting during the first trimester?

    <p>Eating crackers and toast before getting out of bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pregnancy and Fetal Development

    • During pregnancy, a darkly pigmented vertical mid-abdominal line called Linea Nigra is expected to appear.

    Calculating Due Date

    • To calculate the due date, use the formula: First day of last period + 280 days (approximately 40 weeks).
    • For example, if the first day of last period is 8/19/22, the due date would be 5/26/23.

    Weight Gain During Pregnancy

    • The recommended weight gain during pregnancy is 25-35 pounds.

    Folic Acid and Neuro Tube Defects

    • Folic acid deficiency in a fetus can lead to Neuro Tube Defects.

    Signs of Pregnancy

    • Presumptive signs of pregnancy (subjective): Amenorrhea, nausea, vomiting, breast changes (swelling, tenderness, dark areolae).
    • Probable signs of pregnancy (objective): Uterine enlargement, Gbodell's sign (softening), Ballottement (upon abdominal palpation and rebound is felt).
    • Positive signs of pregnancy: Confirmation through palpation of the fetal outline, visualization of pregnancy on ultrasound, presence of fetal heartbeat.

    Social Determinants of Health

    • Social determinants of health include Educational Opportunities, Race and Ethnicity, and Access to quality healthcare.

    Infant Mortality and Birth Weight

    • The population with low birth weight has high infant mortality rates, particularly in African Americans.

    Cultural Considerations

    • In some cultures, limiting touching to a minimum may not be acceptable.

    First Trimester Care

    • In the first trimester, a woman should prioritize self-care and take steps to alleviate nausea and vomiting, such as eating crackers or toast before getting out of bed (e.g., at 7 weeks gestation).

    Pregnancy and Fetal Development

    • During pregnancy, a darkly pigmented vertical mid-abdominal line called Linea Nigra is expected to appear.

    Calculating Due Date

    • To calculate the due date, use the formula: First day of last period + 280 days (approximately 40 weeks).
    • For example, if the first day of last period is 8/19/22, the due date would be 5/26/23.

    Weight Gain During Pregnancy

    • The recommended weight gain during pregnancy is 25-35 pounds.

    Folic Acid and Neuro Tube Defects

    • Folic acid deficiency in a fetus can lead to Neuro Tube Defects.

    Signs of Pregnancy

    • Presumptive signs of pregnancy (subjective): Amenorrhea, nausea, vomiting, breast changes (swelling, tenderness, dark areolae).
    • Probable signs of pregnancy (objective): Uterine enlargement, Gbodell's sign (softening), Ballottement (upon abdominal palpation and rebound is felt).
    • Positive signs of pregnancy: Confirmation through palpation of the fetal outline, visualization of pregnancy on ultrasound, presence of fetal heartbeat.

    Social Determinants of Health

    • Social determinants of health include Educational Opportunities, Race and Ethnicity, and Access to quality healthcare.

    Infant Mortality and Birth Weight

    • The population with low birth weight has high infant mortality rates, particularly in African Americans.

    Cultural Considerations

    • In some cultures, limiting touching to a minimum may not be acceptable.

    First Trimester Care

    • In the first trimester, a woman should prioritize self-care and take steps to alleviate nausea and vomiting, such as eating crackers or toast before getting out of bed (e.g., at 7 weeks gestation).

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts related to pregnancy, including physical changes, fetal development, and prenatal care.

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