Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the term for the darkly pigmented vertical mid-abdominal line that occurs during pregnancy?
What is the term for the darkly pigmented vertical mid-abdominal line that occurs during pregnancy?
- Linea Nigra (correct)
- Gbodell's sign
- Chadwick's sign
- Linea Alba
A pregnant woman's last period was on 8/19/22. What is her due date?
A pregnant woman's last period was on 8/19/22. What is her due date?
- 5/26/23 (correct)
- 6/26/23
- 6/19/23
- 5/19/23
What is the recommended weight gain during pregnancy?
What is the recommended weight gain during pregnancy?
- 25-35lbs (correct)
- 35-40lbs
- 15-20lbs
- 40-45lbs
What can occur in a fetus as a result of folic acid deficiency?
What can occur in a fetus as a result of folic acid deficiency?
What is a probable sign of pregnancy?
What is a probable sign of pregnancy?
Which social determinant of health is NOT a factor in infant mortality?
Which social determinant of health is NOT a factor in infant mortality?
What cultural consideration is important when caring for patients?
What cultural consideration is important when caring for patients?
What is a recommended intervention to alleviate nausea and vomiting at 7 weeks gestation?
What is a recommended intervention to alleviate nausea and vomiting at 7 weeks gestation?
What is the primary reason for a woman to experience a darkly pigmented vertical mid-abdominal line during pregnancy?
What is the primary reason for a woman to experience a darkly pigmented vertical mid-abdominal line during pregnancy?
A pregnant woman has a last period date of 3/15/23. What is her estimated due date?
A pregnant woman has a last period date of 3/15/23. What is her estimated due date?
What is the primary benefit of taking folic acid supplements during pregnancy?
What is the primary benefit of taking folic acid supplements during pregnancy?
Which of the following is NOT a subjective sign of pregnancy?
Which of the following is NOT a subjective sign of pregnancy?
What is a significant social determinant of health that affects infant mortality rates?
What is a significant social determinant of health that affects infant mortality rates?
What is a critical factor in reducing infant mortality rates in African Americans?
What is a critical factor in reducing infant mortality rates in African Americans?
Which cultural consideration is important when caring for patients from certain cultures?
Which cultural consideration is important when caring for patients from certain cultures?
What is an effective way to alleviate nausea and vomiting during the first trimester?
What is an effective way to alleviate nausea and vomiting during the first trimester?
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Study Notes
Pregnancy and Fetal Development
- During pregnancy, a darkly pigmented vertical mid-abdominal line called Linea Nigra is expected to appear.
Calculating Due Date
- To calculate the due date, use the formula: First day of last period + 280 days (approximately 40 weeks).
- For example, if the first day of last period is 8/19/22, the due date would be 5/26/23.
Weight Gain During Pregnancy
- The recommended weight gain during pregnancy is 25-35 pounds.
Folic Acid and Neuro Tube Defects
- Folic acid deficiency in a fetus can lead to Neuro Tube Defects.
Signs of Pregnancy
- Presumptive signs of pregnancy (subjective): Amenorrhea, nausea, vomiting, breast changes (swelling, tenderness, dark areolae).
- Probable signs of pregnancy (objective): Uterine enlargement, Gbodell's sign (softening), Ballottement (upon abdominal palpation and rebound is felt).
- Positive signs of pregnancy: Confirmation through palpation of the fetal outline, visualization of pregnancy on ultrasound, presence of fetal heartbeat.
Social Determinants of Health
- Social determinants of health include Educational Opportunities, Race and Ethnicity, and Access to quality healthcare.
Infant Mortality and Birth Weight
- The population with low birth weight has high infant mortality rates, particularly in African Americans.
Cultural Considerations
- In some cultures, limiting touching to a minimum may not be acceptable.
First Trimester Care
- In the first trimester, a woman should prioritize self-care and take steps to alleviate nausea and vomiting, such as eating crackers or toast before getting out of bed (e.g., at 7 weeks gestation).
Pregnancy and Fetal Development
- During pregnancy, a darkly pigmented vertical mid-abdominal line called Linea Nigra is expected to appear.
Calculating Due Date
- To calculate the due date, use the formula: First day of last period + 280 days (approximately 40 weeks).
- For example, if the first day of last period is 8/19/22, the due date would be 5/26/23.
Weight Gain During Pregnancy
- The recommended weight gain during pregnancy is 25-35 pounds.
Folic Acid and Neuro Tube Defects
- Folic acid deficiency in a fetus can lead to Neuro Tube Defects.
Signs of Pregnancy
- Presumptive signs of pregnancy (subjective): Amenorrhea, nausea, vomiting, breast changes (swelling, tenderness, dark areolae).
- Probable signs of pregnancy (objective): Uterine enlargement, Gbodell's sign (softening), Ballottement (upon abdominal palpation and rebound is felt).
- Positive signs of pregnancy: Confirmation through palpation of the fetal outline, visualization of pregnancy on ultrasound, presence of fetal heartbeat.
Social Determinants of Health
- Social determinants of health include Educational Opportunities, Race and Ethnicity, and Access to quality healthcare.
Infant Mortality and Birth Weight
- The population with low birth weight has high infant mortality rates, particularly in African Americans.
Cultural Considerations
- In some cultures, limiting touching to a minimum may not be acceptable.
First Trimester Care
- In the first trimester, a woman should prioritize self-care and take steps to alleviate nausea and vomiting, such as eating crackers or toast before getting out of bed (e.g., at 7 weeks gestation).
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