Questions and Answers
What is the term for the darkly pigmented vertical mid-abdominal line that occurs during pregnancy?
A pregnant woman's last period was on 8/19/22. What is her due date?
What is the recommended weight gain during pregnancy?
What can occur in a fetus as a result of folic acid deficiency?
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What is a probable sign of pregnancy?
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Which social determinant of health is NOT a factor in infant mortality?
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What cultural consideration is important when caring for patients?
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What is a recommended intervention to alleviate nausea and vomiting at 7 weeks gestation?
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What is the primary reason for a woman to experience a darkly pigmented vertical mid-abdominal line during pregnancy?
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A pregnant woman has a last period date of 3/15/23. What is her estimated due date?
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What is the primary benefit of taking folic acid supplements during pregnancy?
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Which of the following is NOT a subjective sign of pregnancy?
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What is a significant social determinant of health that affects infant mortality rates?
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What is a critical factor in reducing infant mortality rates in African Americans?
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Which cultural consideration is important when caring for patients from certain cultures?
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What is an effective way to alleviate nausea and vomiting during the first trimester?
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Study Notes
Pregnancy and Fetal Development
- During pregnancy, a darkly pigmented vertical mid-abdominal line called Linea Nigra is expected to appear.
Calculating Due Date
- To calculate the due date, use the formula: First day of last period + 280 days (approximately 40 weeks).
- For example, if the first day of last period is 8/19/22, the due date would be 5/26/23.
Weight Gain During Pregnancy
- The recommended weight gain during pregnancy is 25-35 pounds.
Folic Acid and Neuro Tube Defects
- Folic acid deficiency in a fetus can lead to Neuro Tube Defects.
Signs of Pregnancy
- Presumptive signs of pregnancy (subjective): Amenorrhea, nausea, vomiting, breast changes (swelling, tenderness, dark areolae).
- Probable signs of pregnancy (objective): Uterine enlargement, Gbodell's sign (softening), Ballottement (upon abdominal palpation and rebound is felt).
- Positive signs of pregnancy: Confirmation through palpation of the fetal outline, visualization of pregnancy on ultrasound, presence of fetal heartbeat.
Social Determinants of Health
- Social determinants of health include Educational Opportunities, Race and Ethnicity, and Access to quality healthcare.
Infant Mortality and Birth Weight
- The population with low birth weight has high infant mortality rates, particularly in African Americans.
Cultural Considerations
- In some cultures, limiting touching to a minimum may not be acceptable.
First Trimester Care
- In the first trimester, a woman should prioritize self-care and take steps to alleviate nausea and vomiting, such as eating crackers or toast before getting out of bed (e.g., at 7 weeks gestation).
Pregnancy and Fetal Development
- During pregnancy, a darkly pigmented vertical mid-abdominal line called Linea Nigra is expected to appear.
Calculating Due Date
- To calculate the due date, use the formula: First day of last period + 280 days (approximately 40 weeks).
- For example, if the first day of last period is 8/19/22, the due date would be 5/26/23.
Weight Gain During Pregnancy
- The recommended weight gain during pregnancy is 25-35 pounds.
Folic Acid and Neuro Tube Defects
- Folic acid deficiency in a fetus can lead to Neuro Tube Defects.
Signs of Pregnancy
- Presumptive signs of pregnancy (subjective): Amenorrhea, nausea, vomiting, breast changes (swelling, tenderness, dark areolae).
- Probable signs of pregnancy (objective): Uterine enlargement, Gbodell's sign (softening), Ballottement (upon abdominal palpation and rebound is felt).
- Positive signs of pregnancy: Confirmation through palpation of the fetal outline, visualization of pregnancy on ultrasound, presence of fetal heartbeat.
Social Determinants of Health
- Social determinants of health include Educational Opportunities, Race and Ethnicity, and Access to quality healthcare.
Infant Mortality and Birth Weight
- The population with low birth weight has high infant mortality rates, particularly in African Americans.
Cultural Considerations
- In some cultures, limiting touching to a minimum may not be acceptable.
First Trimester Care
- In the first trimester, a woman should prioritize self-care and take steps to alleviate nausea and vomiting, such as eating crackers or toast before getting out of bed (e.g., at 7 weeks gestation).
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Description
This quiz covers key concepts related to pregnancy, including physical changes, fetal development, and prenatal care.
