10 Questions
Match the following prefixes with their meanings:
Un- = Negations or opposites Pre- = Relating to before Re- = Repetition or reversal Dis- = Negations or opposites
Match the following prefixes with their meanings:
In- = Negations or opposites Ant- = Against De- = Repetition or reversal Pro- = In favor of something
Match the following prefixes with their meanings:
Non- = Negations or opposites Be- = Repetition or reversal Dis- = Negations or opposites Pro- = Before
Match the following suffixes with their functions:
-er = Turning nouns into verbs -or = Turning verbs into nouns
Match the following suffixes with their functions:
-er = Turning verbs into nouns -or = Turning nouns into verbs
Match the following prefixes with their meanings:
dis- = Opposite or not in- = Not or without un- = Reversal or removal re- = Again or back
Match the following suffixes with their functions:
-ly = Indicates how or manner -ed, -d = Creates past tense forms of regular verbs -able, -ible = Implies capability or capacity -tion = Forms a noun from a verb
Match the following prefixes/suffixes with examples:
-able, -ible = flexible, stable dis- = dislike, disconnect in- = incomplete, incorrect re- = rewrite, return
Match the following prefixes/suffixes with their usage:
un- = Reversal or removal -ly = Shows manner or how something is done re- = Indicates doing something again -ed, -d = Forms past tense of verbs
Match the following suffixes with examples:
-able, -ible = flexible, sensible -tion = Information, attraction dis- = disable, disbelief in- = invisible, incapable
Study Notes
Prefixes and Suffixes
Prefixes and suffixes are essential components of words in many languages, including English, and they play crucial roles in altering the meaning, context, and grammatical function of words within phrases and sentences. In this guide, we will explore some common prefixes and suffixes and how they impact the understanding of words.
Common Prefixes
Prefixes are usually attached to the beginning of a word to indicate a meaning different from the base word. Here are a few common prefixes and their meanings:
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Un-, Dis-, In-, Non-: These prefixes indicate negations or opposites. For example, "unhappy" means lacking happiness, "dislike" indicates disapproval, "incomplete" signifies missing parts, and "nonviolent" suggests a lack of violence.
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Pre-, Ant-, Pro-: These prefixes relate to before, against, or in favor of something. For example, "preheat" means before heating, "antiwar" indicates opposition to war, and "protestant" signifies belief in a particular faith or denomination.
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Re-, De-, Be-: These prefixes often indicate repetition or reversal. For example, "recycle" involves doing again, "dedicate" signifies thorough devotion, and "beauty" is an intrinsic quality.
Common Suffixes
Suffixes are usually attached to the end of a word to alter its meaning, form, or grammatical function. Here are some common suffixes and their meanings:
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-er, -or: These suffixes typically make nouns into verbs or vice versa. For example, "writer" becomes "write", and "door" becomes "doore".
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-ly: This suffix indicates how or manner; for instance, "quickly" shows speed and "kindly" shows kindness.
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-ed, -d: These suffixes often create past tense forms of regular verbs, such as "walked" from "walk" and "kicked" from "kick".
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-able, -ible: These suffixes imply capability or capacity; examples include "flexible" and "stable".
Understanding Prefixes and Suffixes
To correctly interpret words containing prefixes and suffixes, you must understand what each bit of syntax conveys. Always look at the whole word, not just the base word, to grasp the intended meaning. Remember, context matters too: if you see "dislike" in one sentence but "incomplete" in another, your understanding will be different due to the distinct meanings conveyed by each term.
In sum, prefixes and suffixes are fundamental building blocks of language that help us express complex ideas. They allow us to communicate precisely, ensuring our messages are understood accurately.
Explore the world of prefixes and suffixes and their impact on word meanings. Learn about common prefixes like 'un-', 'dis-', 'pre-', and suffixes such as '-er', '-ly', '-ed', and '-able'. Understand how prefixes and suffixes alter words and contribute to clearer communication.
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