chp 3 - mock exam

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Questions and Answers

What happens to the dividend entitlement of cumulative preference shares when there are arrears from previous years?

  • It accumulates and is paid in the subsequent year. (correct)
  • It is lost, similar to non-cumulative preference shares.
  • It is doubled in the subsequent year.
  • It remains the same, unaffected by arrears.

In a scenario where a company lacks profits to pay dividends on preference shares, what happens to the unpaid dividend for non-cumulative preference shares?

  • It is carried forward and paid in the following year.
  • It is lost. (correct)
  • It is doubled in the subsequent year.
  • It is converted into ordinary shares.

What feature do participating preference shares have that sets them apart from other types of preference shares?

  • They can be converted into ordinary shares.
  • They are redeemable at a set date.
  • They entitle holders to participate in higher dividends during profitable years. (correct)
  • They have no maturity date.

What distinguishes redeemable preference shares from other types of preference shares?

<p>They have a specific redemption date. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What option do convertible preference shares offer to their holders that other preference shares do not?

<p>The opportunity to convert them into ordinary shares at set intervals and terms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are votes typically allocated for ordinary shareholders at company meetings?

<p>Based on the number of shares owned (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term commonly used when an individual shareholder appoints someone else to vote on their behalf?

<p>Voting by Proxy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do different share classes in some companies impact voting rights?

<p>They may restrict or eliminate voting rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why have approaches like different share classes with restricted voting rights faced criticism from investors?

<p>Because they limit shareholder engagement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form are most shares held nowadays, especially by ordinary shareholders?

<p>In electronic form through nominee accounts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the point at which shares and rights are traded as two separate instruments?

<p>Ex-rights price (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the value of the right to acquire a share at a discounted price in a rights issue?

<p>Premium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What response may occur in the market initially following the announcement of a rights issue?

<p>Share price fall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of underwriters in a share issue?

<p>To buy any portion of the issue not taken up in the market (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could potentially happen if the price at which new shares are offered in a rights issue is too high?

<p>Failure to raise necessary funds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivation behind a bonus issue?

<p>To return value to shareholders without requiring additional funds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a stock split differ from a bonus issue?

<p>A stock split divides each share into multiple shares, while a bonus issue gives extra shares. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does a bonus issue have on the theoretical ex-bonus price?

<p>It remains the same as before the bonus issue. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a company opt for a stock split?

<p>To make shares more affordable and marketable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does a bonus issue differ from a cash dividend in terms of value distribution?

<p>A bonus issue increases shareholders' ownership stake, while a cash dividend does not affect ownership. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an order-driven market, how are buyers and sellers matched?

<p>By chronological order of price and quantity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of a 'deep' order book in an order-driven system?

<p>A large number of buy and sell orders waiting to be filled (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is queue priority determined in the order book of an order-driven system?

<p>First-come, first-served basis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Multilateral Trading Facilities (MTFs) considered as in comparison to traditional exchanges?

<p>Emerging competitors to traditional exchanges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe trading away from the exchange directly between market counterparties?

<p>'Over-the-counter' (OTC) trading (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines queue priority in an order-driven system?

<p>Price and time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are trades typically executed on a multilateral trading facility (MTF)?

<p>Through direct negotiation with institutional investors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes off-exchange trading from trading on a stock exchange?

<p>Execution location (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstance would an institutional investor typically engage in over-the-counter (OTC) trading?

<p>When the order size is too large for on-exchange execution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an order book in an order-driven system that is described as 'deep'?

<p>Large number of pending orders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the generally accepted method for settlement in the final phase of the trading process?

<p>Simultaneous exchange of stock and cash (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is settlement typically achieved in the trading process through electronic systems?

<p>Changing electronic records of ownership via book-entry transfer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs once the trade instructions are matched and the settlement day is reached?

<p>Settlement takes place (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a broker play in the settlement process?

<p>Inputting trade details to the settlement system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the settlement process in trading?

<p>To ensure simultaneous exchange of stock and cash (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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