Predation Relationship in Ecology
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Questions and Answers

What are the biotic factors in an ecosystem?

  • Fungi, protists, and bacteria
  • Plants, animals, and minerals
  • Animals, protists, and bacteria
  • Plants, animals, and fungi (correct)
  • Which of the following is an abiotic factor?

  • Sunlight (correct)
  • Fungi
  • Protists
  • Animals
  • What is permafrost?

  • A type of fungi that thrives in cold temperatures
  • A type of frost that forms on plants in cold climates
  • Frozen soil found in tundra biomes (correct)
  • A frozen water body in the Arctic region
  • Which biome is characterized as a cold and frozen landscape?

    <p>Tundra Biome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dictates the kind of plants and animals that can inhabit different biomes?

    <p>Precipitation, temperature, sunlight, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do tundras have largely treeless landscapes?

    <p>Due to extremely cold temperatures and permafrost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for organisms that help in breaking down organic matter into simpler forms?

    <p>Decomposers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of organism is considered an apex predator in an ecosystem?

    <p>Lion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of energy for ecosystems?

    <p>Sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What rule states that only 10% of energy can be transferred between trophic levels?

    <p>10% Rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a food chain, which organism captures solar energy to sustain the ecosystem?

    <p>Producers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When interconnected food chains form a complex network, what is the resulting structure called?

    <p>Food Webs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which biome is characterized by extreme dryness, very low precipitation, and high evaporation?

    <p>Desert Biome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which biome is known for having four seasons - summer, winter, spring, and autumn?

    <p>Temperate Forests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which biome is characterized by evergreen trees and is home to animals like Moose, Siberian Tigers, and Bears?

    <p>Taiga Biome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which biome is dominated by grasses and is commonly found in Africa?

    <p>Grassland Biome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which biome's plants include Oak, Maple, and Birch trees while being home to animals like Squirrels and Owls?

    <p>Temperate Forests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which animals are commonly found in the Arctic region within the Taiga Biome?

    <p>Penguins, Walrus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What category do organisms fall into if they are capable of making their own food?

    <p>Primary Producers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organisms are considered as prey in a predator-prey relationship?

    <p>Zebras</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of tertiary consumers in an ecosystem?

    <p>Eating primary and secondary consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a secondary consumer?

    <p>Wolves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term categorizes organisms based on how they obtain their food?

    <p>Trophic Levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are predation and competition important in an ecosystem?

    <p>To control the number of organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of succession occurs when an asteroid sterilizes an area leaving it lifeless?

    <p>Primary succession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In primary succession, what typically takes over lifeless lands first?

    <p>Lichens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When forest fires disturb an area without completely eliminating all life, what type of succession occurs?

    <p>Secondary succession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event is an example of a situation that can lead to primary succession?

    <p>Glacier retreat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sequence of colonization in primary succession starting with the earliest colonizers?

    <p>Lichens, grasses, shrubs, trees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs in secondary succession when an area was disturbed but not all life was eliminated?

    <p>Nutrients remain for regrowth</p> Signup and view all the answers

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