Precision Medicine

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Questions and Answers

Which term is sometimes used interchangeably with precision medicine?

  • Standard medicine
  • Average medicine
  • General medicine
  • Personalized medicine (correct)

What is the main goal of precision medicine?

  • To provide medications to all patients
  • To treat diseases in a one-size-fits-all approach
  • To give the right medications to the right patients at the right time (correct)
  • To customize medications for every individual

What advancements have precision medicine already achieved?

  • Enhanced disease prevention strategies
  • FDA-approved medicines customized to individual features (correct)
  • Improved diagnostic tools for all diseases
  • Advancements in surgical techniques

What is one factor that precision medicine takes into account?

<p>Genes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do physicians frequently conduct DNA testing for clients with cancer?

<p>To select therapies that enhance chances of survival (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept did Sir William Osler emphasize in relation to precision medicine?

<p>Knowing what sort of a patient has disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which development in the field of genomics is mentioned in the text?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the completion of the Human Genome Project reveal?

<p>Multiple genes are involved in most complex diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of individuals with the same gene defects developing a variety of phenotypic disorders?

<p>It challenges the concept of precision medicine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of precision medicine?

<p>Developing targeted treatments based on individual characteristics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Precision Medicine

  • Personalized medicine is sometimes used interchangeably with precision medicine.

Goals and Focus

  • The main goal of precision medicine is to tailor medical treatment to individual characteristics.
  • The main focus of precision medicine is to tailor medical treatment to individual characteristics.

Achievements

  • Precision medicine has already achieved advancements in the treatment of certain diseases, such as cancer.

Factors Considered

  • One factor that precision medicine takes into account is genetic variation.

Role of DNA Testing

  • Physicians frequently conduct DNA testing for clients with cancer to tailor treatment to their genetic profile.

Historical Context

  • Sir William Osler emphasized the importance of individual variability in relation to precision medicine.

Genomics

  • A significant development in the field of genomics is the completion of the Human Genome Project.
  • The Human Genome Project revealed that individuals with the same gene defects can develop a variety of phenotypic disorders.

Significance of Phenotypic Variation

  • The significance of individuals with the same gene defects developing a variety of phenotypic disorders is that it highlights the complexity of genetic interactions and the need for personalized treatment approaches.

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